封闭式光生物反应器集胞藻6803光自养和混合营养培养比较

采用封闭式光生物反应器进行了蓝藻基因工程常用宿主系统集胞藻Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803的混合营养培养,并与光自养培养进行了比较,在两种培养方式下,集胞藻6803的饱和光强基本相同,都为5000lx,当入射光强为5000lx,初始葡萄糖浓度为1．74g/L时,混合营养生长在葡萄糖消耗完（69．5h)时的藻细胞密度为1．36g/L,叶绿素浓度为20．08mg/L,能量得率为16．7％,分别为同期光自养生长的3．8倍,2．3倍和2．6倍,这表明封闭式光生物反应器混合营养培养方式在促进集胞藻6803生长和光合色素合成及提高培养过程能量得率等方面都有显著作用。     

集胞藻PCC6803基因ssl1690缺失突变株的构建

使用BLAST软件对聚球藻PCC7002的裂合酶基因cpcT进行了同源搜索分析,在集胞藻PCC6803中获取了相似程度达68%的同源基因ssl1690.为进一步探讨ssl1690功能,构建了同源缺失突变载体,将其转入蓝藻细胞中,筛选得到基因缺失突变株,并将基因缺失突变株培养于BG11液体培养基中,观察了其生长情况和表型变化.结果表明:基因缺失突变株与野生株相比,生长有所延迟,有漂白现象.通过分离和比较SDS-PAGE电泳突变株与野生株的藻胆体蛋白,发现缺失株存在藻胆体组分蛋白的缺失.故认为集胞藻PCC6803 ssl1690基因功能与光合作用有关,其所编码的蛋白对藻蓝蛋白正常的体内生物合成具有重要作用.     

Cloning and Characterization of the fecC Gene Necessary for Optimal Growth under Iron-Deficiency Conditions in the Cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120

The fecC gene encoding a putative iron (Ⅲ) dicitrate transporte rwas cloned from nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, and inactivated. The mutant grows normally in medium with NO3^- , NH1^- or without combined nitrogen. But in iron-deficient medium, the mutant grows slowly. Photosynthetic properties were compared between the mutant and the wildtype strain, the content of photosynthetic pigments in the mutant is lower than that of the wild-type. The results of RT-PCR experiments show that the fecC gene is expressed under iron-deficient conditions, but is not expressed under iron-replete conditions. These results revealed that fecC gene product is required for optimal growth under iron-deficient conditions in Anabaena sp. PCC 7120.     

Cloning and Characterization of the fecC Gene Necessary for Optimal Growth under Iron-Deficiency Conditions in the Cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC7120

0　IntroductionIronisthefourthmostabundantelementbyweightintheearth’scrust.Itisrequiredfornearlyallorganisms.Itinvolvedinawidevarietyofbiochemicalprocessesbothasacofactorandcatalyst.Theseprocessesincludephotosynthesis,chlorophyllproduction ,respiration,nitrateandnitritereduction,nitrogenfixation ,andotherbi ologicaloxidations.However,itisanelementwithalowbiologicalavailabilityduetoitspoorsolubilityinoxygenicaqueoussolution .Livingor ganismsareconstantlyfacedtotheproblemofhowtoovercomethelows…     

Changes in the transthylakoid proton gradient are caused by the movement of phycobilisomes in the cyanobacterium <Emphasis Type="Italic">Synechocystis</Emphasis> sp. strain PCC 6803

Phycobilisomes (PBSs) are the main accessory light-harvesting complexes in cyanobacteria and their movement between photosystems (PSs) affects cyclic and respiratory electron transport. However, it remains unclear whether the movement of PBSs between PSs also affects the transthylakoid proton gradient (ΔpH). We investigated the effect of PBS movement on ΔpH levels in a unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803, using glycinebetaine to immobilize and couple PBSs to photosystem II (PSII) or photosystem I (PSI) by applying under far-red or green light, respectively. The immobilization of PBSs at PSII inhibited decreases in ΔpH, as reflected by the slow phase of millisecond-delayed light emission (ms-DLE) that occurs during the movement of PBSs from PSII to PSI. By contrast, the immobilization of PBSs at PSI inhibited the increase in ΔpH that occurs when PBSs move from PSI to PSII. Comparison of the changes in ΔpH and electron transport caused by the movement of PBSs between PSs indicated that the changes in ΔpH were most likely caused by respiratory electron transport. This will further improve our understanding of the physiological role of PBS movement in cyanobacteria.     

磺基水杨酸的分子内质子转移及其在酸性锡电镀液中的荧光快速测定

根据磺基水杨酸反常大的荧光Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ位移的实验现象，提出了它在一定条件下发生分子内质子转移的机理．据此建立了酸性锡电镀液中磺基水杨酸的直接快速荧光分析新方法．该方法不受共存组分干扰，５～１０ｍｉｎ可完成测定，测定的相对标准偏差小于３％．     

外源基因的导入对Synechococcus sp.PCC7942 SOD活性和同工酶谱的影响

外源DNA导入Synechococcus sp．PCC7942后．通过NBT光化还原和PAGE电泳检测发现转基因藻Synechococcus sp．PCC7942的SOD活性和同工酶谱发生了改变．若外源基因整合在受体细胞染色体DNA上，根据整合位点的不同则能提高或减弱Synechococcus sp．PCC7942的SOD活性，同时增加同工酶谱带．若外源基因不是整合在染色体上而是以质粒的形式存在，则只改变Synechococcus sp．PCC7942 SOD活性而不影响其同工酶谱．     

Deletion of an electron donor-binding subunit of the NDH-1 complex,NdhS, results in a heat-sensitive growth phenotype in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

In cyanobacteria and higher plants, NdhS is suggested to be an electron donor-binding subunit of NADPH dehydrogenase （NDH-1） complexes and its absence impairs NDH-l-dependent cyclic electron trans- port around photosystem I （NDH-CET）. Despite significant advances in the study of NdhS during recent years, its functional role in resisting heat stress is poorly understood. Here, our results revealed that the absence of NdhS resulted in a serious heat-sensitive growth phenotype in the uni- cellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803. Furthermore, the rapid and significant increase in NDH-CET caused by heat treatment was completely abolished, and the repair of photosystem II under heat stress conditions was greatly impaired when compared to that of other photosynthetic apparatus in the thylakoid membrane. We therefore conclude that NdhS plays an important role in resistance to heat stress, possibly by stabilizing the electron input module of cyanobacterial NDH-1 complexes.     

基于PCC的CAN总线分布式生产控制系统

介绍了PCC的结构特点。具体阐述了基于PCC的CAN总线在分布生产线中的应用 ,给出系统硬件结构 ,CAN的数据通讯 ,及其温度 ,张力同步控制PID的软件流程。     

基于全数字直流调速器实现的测控雷达伺服驱动系统

针对目前测控雷达天线伺服驱动系统中采用传统模拟直流调速度器难以实现变结构变参数控制,且具有离散、漂移等不足,本文阐述了一种基于全数字直流调速器实现的雷达伺服驱动系统,每个直流调速器控制一台电机运转,多个电机之间的协同工作则采用PCC同步控制器完成。与传统模拟直流调速度器相比,全数字直流调速器伺服驱动系统的参数方便调整、抗干扰能力强、可靠性高。有效增强测控系统的跟踪性能。