抑癌基因P53与肾母细胞瘤的研究进展

目的 :介绍近年来肾母细胞瘤(wilm瘤)与P53基因的研究进展。方法:查阅国内外有关文献进行综述。结果 :在wilms瘤中存在P53基因的丢失、突变和异常表达。结论 :P53基因与wilm瘤的发生及预后明确相关。     

新旧《全国普通高等学校体育教育本科专业课程方案》的比较研究

运用文献资料和对比分析等方法，对新《方案》进行分析研究．研究表明：新《方案》在培养目标、培养规格、课程设置等方面，与旧《方案》相比较，均具有显著性变化和新的内涵．只有通过认真地研读，才能准确地把握其精神实质，并在此基础上加强宣传，以确保新《方案》的贯彻实施．     

体育与健康教育结合的指向问题探讨

探讨了体育与健康教育的关系及体育与健康教育结合的必要性，分析了国内外体育与健康教育结合的现状与指向．从培养学生体育学习兴趣和动机、完善教材内容．提高教师素质、加强体育与健康课程评价体系、改变体育与健康课的授课形式、把家庭及学校纳入健康教育的干预对象之中等方面．阐述了体育与健康教育结合的指向问题．     

试论高校体育教育教学新视角--合作学习

运用文献资料、情报搜集等方法，对一种目标导向活动、互动性学习方式和教学方法——体育合作学习进行探讨，旨在为我国高等院校体育教育教学展现新的视角．     

细胞色素P450表达在植物防御反应中的作用

细胞色素P450是广泛存在植物体中的一种多功能氧化酶,它在植物对病原侵袭的防御反应中起着重要的作用.本文从植物P450的多样性,及在寄主-病原物不亲和互作中的特异表达,证明了P450参与植物的抗病反应;同时,分析P450在植物抗病反应的作用途径,说明P450在植物抗病基因工程中存在巨大的应用潜力.     

注射LHRHa、17-P及其它药物组合诱导赤点石斑鱼排精研究

在繁殖后期,给精子排放量少的雄性赤点石斑鱼Epinephelus akaara注射促黄体素释放激素类似物(LHRHa)或生理盐水(对照组),6 d后再次注射LHRHa,17α-羟基孕酮(17P),LHRHa 17P,LHRHa DOM和生理盐水,第7天重复注射,24 h后采集精液、血液.结果表明:所有的实验组均能提高精液量,其中LHRHa 17P、LHRHa DOM和17P处理组精液量增加显著(约为对照组的3～5倍),但精子密度没有减少、精子活力没换有降低.所有的实验组的血清11-KT含量降低,而血清T的含量增加,血清E2含量变化不大.精液世同11-KT含量水平之间呈负相关,同T的含量水平呈正相关.     

高校体育与健康课体操教学方法的调查研究

使用文献法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等对高校体育与健康课体操教学方法的调查研究,发现大学生喜欢的教学方法与体操教师采用的传统讲授法与考核达标法相冲突,多媒体在体操教学中使用较少.     

玉林师院体育课程学习评价的探讨

学习评价是体育课程教学中重要的环节，传统的体育学习评价在内容上、方法上存在一定局限性。通过对现状的分析和根据《全国普通高校体育课程教学指导纲要》的新理念、新思路，提出我校体育课程学习评价的途径和办法。     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75Al10V15 alloy

The kinetic model for a ternary system is introduced based on the microscopic diffusion form of the phase-field equations for a binary alloy. The equation is solved in the reciprocal space. This model is used to investigate the early precipitation process of Ni75-Al10V15 by simulating the atomic pictures of the two ordered phases and calculating the order parameters of γ′(Ni3Al) phase. Simulation results show that the γ′ ordered phases precipitate from the disordered matrix by a non-classical nucleation mechanism, and the nonstoichiometric γ′ ordered phase appears first and then transforms into the stoichiometric one. Clusters of V atoms appear at the γ′ phase boundaries followed by the formation of the nonstoichiometric θ ordered phase. The farther the location from γ′ phase boundary is, the lower the order degree of θ phase is. There exist two kinds of DO22 ordered domains: a horizontal one and a vertical one, related to their adjacent γ′ phase boundaries. The model could describe the atomic ordering and composition clustering simultaneously, and any a priori assumption about the new phase structure and precipitation mechanism etc. is unnecessary.     

Computer simulation for the precipitation process of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy

The precipitation mechanism of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy above the L12 instability line, between the L12 and D022 instability lines and below the D022 instability line are studied using microscopic phase-field kinetic equation. This paper is aimed at investigating the effect of temperature on precipitation mechanism and morphological evolution of the alloy. Our simulations demonstrate that the precipitation is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition above the L12 instability line. It needs certain thermal fluctuations for nucleation and the number of θ phases is small at this temperature. The precipitation mechanism of γ'phase is congruent ordering followed by spinodal decomposition, and θ phase is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition between the L12 and D022 instability lines. The mechanism below the D022 instability line is similar to that between the L12 and D022 instability lines. With the decrease of the temperature, ordering and phase separation becomes fast, the dimension of γ'phase becomes small, the shape transforms from equiaxed to block, the dimension of θ phase becomes large and the shape transforms from strip to circle.