基于代数变换求解P0阵线性互补问题的不可行内点算法

基于代数变换和KMM算法的框架,通过在牛顿方程中嵌入一种自调节功能,提出了一种新的求解P0阵线性互补问题的不可行内点算法,并证明了该算法的全局收敛性.     

我国国内旅游需求影响因素分析及规模预测

近20年来我国国内旅游业发展之所以形成高潮,一方面由于我国实行改革开放的结果,而另一方面更在于近年我国居民可支配收入和闲暇时间的增多.2003年上半年,中国旅游业遭受SARS的沉重打击,2003年下半年国内旅游业经历了迅速恢复期,2004年已经表现出很强的增长势头.就影响我国国内旅游业发展的主要因素进行分析,并对未来五年我国国内旅游发展规模进行预测.     

Nitric oxide suppresses stomatal opening by inhibiting inward-rectifying K_(in)~ channels in Arabidopsis guard cells

We explore nitric oxide (NO) effect on K in channels in Arabidopsis guard cells. We observed NO inhib- ited K in currents when Ca2 chelator EGTA (Ethylene glycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) was not added in the pipette solution; K in currents were not sensitive to NO when cytosolic Ca2 was chelated by EGTA. NO inhibited the Arabidopsis stomatal opening, but when EGTA was added in the bath solution, inhibition effect of NO on stomatal opening vanished. Thus, it implies that NO ele- vates cytosolic Ca2 by activating plasma membrane Ca2 channels firstly, then inactivates K in chan- nels, resulting in stomatal opening suppressed subsequently.     

基于遗传算法的车辆ABS在线整定PID控制及仿真

分析了ABS(防抱制动系统)PID控制方法的原理。提出了基于遗传算法的在线ABS PID控制方法。为了使控制器具有更高的搜索效率以满足ABS的实时性要求,改进了遗传算法的遗传算子,使复制与交叉操作并列存在,使用具有选择性的交叉操作,并改变变异操作的随机性,使其成为受控的随机操作。使系统能根据车辆的运行条件实时整定PID控制参数。仿真结果表明,基于遗传算法的在线ABSPID控制方法能有效抑制超调,控制ABS跟踪路面条件变化。     

约翰·麦考文的孤立波研究及其对KdV(1895)的重要影响

通过对原始文献和研究文献的分析,考察了约翰.麦考文1891年关于孤立波的工作.他总结了此前孤立波研究的成果和不足,摒弃了经典的浅水波展开方法,创造性地采用正切函数的奇数阶展开,得到了优于前人的结果.约翰.麦考文的这项工作是进一步研究的很好出发点,更是德弗雷斯博士论文选题的重要诱因,因此在19世纪孤立波理论发展中起着承上启下的重要作用.     

西安事变前后中共对蒋政策之嬗变

以1936年下半年以来国共两党接触的相关文献和档案为基础,从更宽的视野中去追寻形成西安事变最终解决条件的若干历史细节,并由此得出三个结论:其一,事变解决的具体条件在事变发生之前即已被双方提及;其二,突发的西安事变使蒋氏在坚持改编红军的强硬前提下放弃了极端强硬的一些条件,而回到了事变前曾经提出过的一些框架之中;其三,中共在西安事变初期态度强硬,但最终却让步,这与蒋氏的强硬不无关系,蒋在事变中并非完全处于被动。     

Decision Support Systems (DSS) development using a model of user inquiry types: Methodological proposals and a case study

A study of the DSS implementation area reveals an increased emphasis on methodologies for DSS development. As the DSS field matures, a larger number of methodological options are becoming available to the DSS developer. Existing methodologies have adopted various methods for performing the important task of DSS requirements analysis and specification. In envisaging a hierarchy of requirements analysis methods, a method for improved requirements analysis is proposed to remedy observed deficiencies within it. This method is based on a view of generic types of inquiries or solicitations made by the DSS user during decision-making. This formalism constitutes the basis of a proposed DSS development methodology that offers several benefits to DSS development. The intended benefits include a sharper and more focused requirements analysis to improve the DSS development process. This paper describes the model and methodology, alongside details of a real-world example of their use in developing a Marketing Decision Support System (MKDSS) for the support of marketing decision-making.