aroA基因的克隆和优化

除草剂草甘膦 (glyphosate ,N_phosphonomethylglycine )的靶标酶是由aroA基因编码的EPSP (5_烯醇式丙酮酰莽草酸_3_磷酸 ,5_enolpyruvylshikimate_3_phosphate)合成酶。采用先进的基因优化技术 ,以鼠伤寒沙门氏杆菌和大肠杆菌的EPSP合成酶基因为模板 ,通过随机结合 ,交错延伸的PCR扩增过程 ,克服定点突变的局限性 ,使基因获得多位点突变 ,并使之在大肠杆菌中得到表达。对纯化后的表达产物的酶动力学性质的测定结果表明 ,获得了与作为模板的野生型相比 ,具有高得多的酶活力 (降低的Km (PEP) )和大大增强的草甘膦抗性 (升高的Ki(glyphosate) )的突变基因     

Insights into the subunit interactions of the chloroplast ATP synthase

Subunit interactions of the chloroplast F0F1- ATP synthase were studied using the yeast two-hybrid system. The coding sequences of all the nine subunits of spinach chloroplast ATP synthase were cloned in two-hybrid vectors. The vectors were transformed into the yeast strains HF7c and SFY526 by various pairwise combinations, and the protein interactions were analyzed by measuring the yeast growth on minimal SD medium without serine, lucine and histidine. Interactions of γ Subunit with wild type or two truncated mutants of γ sununit, △εN21 and △εC45, which lose their abilities to inhibit the ATP hydrolysis, were also detected by in vitro and in vivo binding assay. The present results are largely accordant to the common structure model of F0F1-ATP synthase. Different from that in the E. Coli F0F1-ATP synthase, the δ subunit of chloroplast ATP syn- thase could interact with β,γ,ε and all the CF0 subunits in the two-hybrid system. These results suggested that though the chloroplast ATP synthase shares the similar structure and composition of subunits with the enzyme from E. Coli, it may be different in the subunit interactions and con- formational change during catalysis between these two sources of ATP synthase. Based on the present results and our knowledge of structure model of E. Coli ATP synthase, a deduced structure model of chloroplast ATP synthase was proposed.     

果实特异表达芪合酶基因的表达载体构建及农杆菌重组

本研究利用基因工程技术构建了附加果实特异表达启动子的芪合酶基因植物表达载体，并通过农杆菌直接转化技术将其转入LBA4404、EHA105，并采用PCR及限制性酶切分析对所获得的农杆菌工程菌株进行鉴定。为利用芪合酶基因转化植物并在食用果实中产生白藜芦醇做准备。     

运动与一氧化氮

一氧化氮作为一种自由基和信息传递因子，在运动中起了重要的调节作用；运动训练也会引起一氧化氮合酶的适应性变化．     

大白鼠海马神经元NOS与AChE活性的研究

目的:观察大白鼠海马不同亚区一氧化氮合酶(NOS)与乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)阳性神经元的活性。方法:分别采用还原型尼克酰胺嘌呤二核苷酸脱氢酶(NADPH-d)和乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)组织化学方法对大白鼠海马不同亚区NOS和AChE阳性神经元的分布以及活性进行研究。结果:海马不同亚区均含有NOS和AChE阳性神经元,其中CA2区NOS呈强阳性反应,CA3区AChE呈强阳性反应。结论:实验表明,NOS和AChE阳性神经元广泛分布于大白鼠海马不同亚区,为进一步探讨海马的学习记忆功能机制提供了形态学佐证。     

富产海藻糖合成酶菌株的筛选

研究了从土壤中分离获得一种富产海藻糖合成酶菌株的全过程．通过平板初筛和摇瓶产酶转化试验及离子色谱仪(HPAEC)检测，确证该酶能转化聚合度大于3的麦芽寡糖合成海藻糖，转化率约为40％，通过形态、结构特征分析以及16SrDNA基因全序列与参比菌株的基因序列比较，菌株JNU-1与食尼古丁节杆菌16S rDNA序列同源性达95．12％，故将该菌株定名为食尼古丁节杆菌JNU-1(Arthrobacter nicotinovorus JNU-1)．     

一氧化氮合酶在猕猴中枢神经系统中的表达

研究神经元型一氧化氮合酶(NOS1)在灵长类动物中枢神经系统中的表达．方法：采用免疫组织化学技术，观察了一氧化氮合酶在正常猕猴脑和脊髓中的表达．结果表明NOS1阳性神经元分布于中枢神经系统的广泛区域，包括大脑皮质、海马、齿状回、尾壳核、纹状体、小脑皮质、脊髓前角、后角和中央灰质与中枢神经系统的诸多功能有关．     

The ATP synthase (F0−F1) complex in oxidative phosphorylation

The transmembrane electrochemical proton gradient generated by the redox systems of the respiratory chain in mitochondria and aerobic bacteria is utilized by proton translocating ATP synthases to catalyze the synthesis of ATP from ADP and P_i. The bacterial and mitochondrial H⁺-ATP synthases both consist of a membranous sector, F₀, which forms a H⁺-channel, and an extramembranous sector, F₁, which is responsible for catalysis. When detached from the membrane, the purified F₁ sector functions mainly as an ATPase. In chloroplasts, the synthesis of ATP is also driven by a proton motive force, and the enzyme complex responsible for this synthesis is similar to the mitochondrial and bacterial ATP synthases. The synthesis of ATP by H⁺-ATP synthases proceeds without the formation of a phosphorylated enzyme intermediate, and involves co-operative interactions between the catalytic subunits.     

吡啶羧酸铬对肥育猪皮下脂肪组织脂肪酸合成酶mRNA表达的影响

选用体重58 kg左右的斯格×斯格×杜洛克三元杂交肥育猪48头,按试验要求分成2组,每组3个重复,分别饲喂添加0、200 μg/kg吡啶羧酸铬的玉米-豆粕型饲粮.结果表明,吡啶羧酸铬能明显改善肥育猪的胴体组成,胴体瘦肉率提高了6.1%(P＜0.05),眼肌面积增大了13.4%(P＜0.05),胴体脂肪率和平均背膘厚分别降低了13.5%(P＜0.05)、11.1%(P＜0.05);皮下脂肪组织FAS mRNA丰度减少了23.9%(P＜0.05),FAS活性降低了19.4%(P＜0.05).提示吡啶羧酸铬可通过降低肥育猪皮下脂肪组织FAS的mRNA表达及其活性,从而减少脂肪沉积,改善胴体组成.     

中国人群eNOS基因内含子13微卫星多态性的初步研究

目的：为研究ｅＮＯＳ基因内含子１３上的微卫星序列与妊高症的相关性。方法：采用ＰＣＲ－ＰＡＧＥ与银染相结合的方法，研究其多态性。结果：得到含有该微卫星序列的ＤＮＡ片段。结论：证实在中国人群中ｅＮＯＳ基因内含子１３上的确存在一个ＣＡ重复的多态性微卫星序列，从而为研究该位点与妊高病的相关性提供了技术支持和理论依据。