Difference schemes on non-uniform mesh and their application

High order accurate schemes are needed to simulate the multi-scale complex flow fields to get fine structures in simulation of the complex flows with large gradient of fluid parameters near the wall, and schemes on non-uniform mesh are desirable for many CFD (computational fluid dynamics) workers. The construction methods of difference approximations and several difference approximations on non-uniform mesh are presented. The accuracy of the methods and the influence of stretch ratio of the neighbor mesh increment on accuracy are discussed. Some comments on these methods are given, and comparison of the accuracy of the results obtained by schemes based on both non-uniform mesh and coordinate transformation is made, and some numerical examples with non-uniform mesh are presented.     

Computer simulation for the precipitation process of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy

The precipitation mechanism of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy above the L12 instability line, between the L12 and D022 instability lines and below the D022 instability line are studied using microscopic phase-field kinetic equation. This paper is aimed at investigating the effect of temperature on precipitation mechanism and morphological evolution of the alloy. Our simulations demonstrate that the precipitation is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition above the L12 instability line. It needs certain thermal fluctuations for nucleation and the number of θ phases is small at this temperature. The precipitation mechanism of γ'phase is congruent ordering followed by spinodal decomposition, and θ phase is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition between the L12 and D022 instability lines. The mechanism below the D022 instability line is similar to that between the L12 and D022 instability lines. With the decrease of the temperature, ordering and phase separation becomes fast, the dimension of γ'phase becomes small, the shape transforms from equiaxed to block, the dimension of θ phase becomes large and the shape transforms from strip to circle.     

考虑质量风险时供应链订货批量的博弈分析

中间产品的质量缺陷给供应链的订货过程带来质量风险。提出了一种综合质量风险和采购库存成本的供应链订货批量模型,比较了考虑质量风险与不考虑质量风险时的供应链订货批量的差异。研究结果表明,无论在非合作还是在一体化的情况下,考虑质量风险时的订货批量都比不考虑质量风险时的批量小。     

一种运动目标提取方法及其应用

介绍了一种利用高阶统计量(higherorderstatistics,HOS)提取视频序列中运动目标的新方法,并将其应用到人脸识别技术中。利用HOS对高斯噪声的不敏感性分离运动区域和背景,进一步提取出运动目标。当提取出的视频序列中的运动对象为人体时,利用主元素分析法(principlecomponentanalysis,PCA)进行人脸识别。实验证明,算法计算简单,速度快,用于人脸识别时能正确提取出运动的人体。     

自适应OFDM系统中调制识别算法研究

提出了一种适用于快衰落信道下自适应OFDM系统的调制识别算法。在信道估计和频域补偿的基础上,利用子载波组样本的6阶和8阶累积量识别5种调制信号。仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的识别性能和稳健性,在SNR=16 dB,移动台速度小于40 km/h的条件下,调制方式的正确识别率可在到95%以上。     

复杂性是随机性吗?

辨析了对柯尔莫哥洛夫复杂性的某些误读。指出柯尔莫哥洛夫复杂性定义下的随机性即序列的不可压缩性，不等于无序性，并且与传统的随机性理解相去甚远。在某些情况下，这种序列的不可压缩性恰恰是有序性的表现，从而说明，柯尔莫哥洛夫复杂性可以成为系统有序状态即复杂性的测度。     

关于熵、信息、序的五个佯谬

熵、信息、序的概念由来很久，准确理解和运用这些概念却往往被忽视。关于熵、信息、序的五个佯谬：信息既可以是有序的、又可是无序的；熵小必有序、熵大必无序；简单即有序、复杂即无序；信源熵等于信息量；混沌是高度复杂、高度有序的状态，源于对熵、信息、序概念的误解。准确把握熵、信息、序概念将使五个佯谬破解。     

Dirichlet级数的系数重排

研究了Dirichlet级数在系数重排后的增长性，分别得到了有限级Dirichlet级数的准确级和无限级Dirichlet级数的(R—H)级在级数系数重排后保持不变的条件．     

半群Q(k)的极大正则子半带

设T(X)和O(X)分别是X上的全变换半群和保序全变换半群,Y是X的非空子集,令F(X,Y)={α∈T(X):Xα?Yα?Y},OF(X,Y)=O(X)∩F(X,Y).当Y=n≥4时,对任意的2≤k≤n-2,考虑半群Q(k)={α∈OF(X,Y):Im(α)≤k}的极大正则子半带的结构,利用Miller-Clifford定理,证明了半群Q(k)的极大正则子半带有且仅有两类:A(α)=Q(k-1)∪(J(k)\L_α),α∈J(k);B(β)=Q(k-1)∪(J(k)\R_β),β∈N(k).     

基于AFO 的感应电机无速度传感器控制

针对传统的基于模型参考自适应理论MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System)的感应电机无速度传感器控制系统存在的参考模型不准确的缺点, 提出了一种以电机本身为参考模型, Luenberger 全阶状态观测器为可调模型的自适应无速度传感器AFO(Adaptive Full-Order Observer)控制策略。整个系统包含产生电机所需转子 磁链的全阶观测器和一个使用自适应率估计转速的转速估算机构。以李雅普诺夫稳定性理论为基础, 使用电机的估算定子电流误差和观测出的转子磁链推导出转速自适应率。以观测器极点配置的方法, 设计了一种快速收敛的反馈矩阵, 保证了在大范围内电机的稳定运行。针对转速估计在低速再生制动时的不稳定现象, 利用劳斯稳定判据, 设计了一种新的反馈矩阵保证转速估算的全局稳定性。通过Matlab/ Simulink 仿真验证了结论的有效性。