微型低速短波数据终端的研制

短波信道是一种变参信道,存在严重的衰落和干扰。本文讨论了信道对数据信号传输的影响,并详细叙述了用于中短距离数据通信的微型短波数据终端的设计思想,最后还提供了该终端的硬件系统框图及信道实验结果。     

用酉几何构作笛卡尔认证码

利用有限域上的酉几何构作了一个笛卡尔认证码，并计算了它们的参数。此外，假定根据均匀概率分布选择编码规则，计算了模仿攻击与替换攻击成功的概率的最大值Ｐ１与Ｐｓ。     

Mechanism and Defense on Malicious Code

With the explosive growth of network applications, the threat of the malicious code against network security becomes increasingly serious. In this paper we explore the mechanism of the malicious code by giving an attack model of the maliciouscode, and discuss the critical techniques of implementation and prevention against the malicious code. The remaining problems and emerging trends in this area are also addressed in the paper.     

温度对荒漠沙蜥在体心脏单相动作电位的影响

采用吸附式电极记录了荒漠沙蜥在不同体温条件下 ,在体心脏的单相动作电位 (MAP:Monophasic Action Potential) .实验温度为 :5℃ ,10℃ ,15℃ ,2 0℃ ,2 5℃ ,30℃和 35℃ 7个温度等级 .结果表明 :(1)在最适温度 (2 0～ 2 5℃ )时 ,荒漠沙蜥心脏单相动作电位的基本波形与高等动物及人类基本相似 ;但也有其特殊性 :动作电位 0期除极期最大幅值为 11.4 2± 2 .5 8m V;复极 2期电位幅值基本保持恒定 ,呈平台期 (PP2 :Plateau Phase2 ) ;在复极 3期末 ,电位基本恢复到 0电位(膜电位为 0 m V) .(2 )随着体温的升高 (5～ 35℃ ) ,荒漠沙蜥心脏单相动作电位时程呈温度依赖性减小 ;0期最大除极速度 (Vmax)呈温度依赖性增加 (5℃为 77.0 8± 4 7.11m V/ms;35℃为 614.63±10 5 . 0 2 m V/ms) ;低于最适温度时 (2 0～ 2 5℃ ) ,在 2相平台期末 ,又出现一次除极电位 (后隆起波 ) .其最大电位为 0 .5 8± 0 .18m V.(3)随着体温的升高 ,荒漠沙蜥心脏单相动作电位复极 1期电位呈温度依赖性降低 (5℃为 2 .2 4± 1.31m V/ms;35℃为 0 .82± 0 .4 9m V/ms) .(4 )心电图 (ECG)的同步记录表明 :心电图中的 QRS波与心脏单相动作电位 0期除极完全相对应 ;T波与动作电位的复极 3期相对应 .     

用于分布式识别的语音参数的提取和性能分析

主要研究用于分布式语音识别(DSR)的语音参数的提取方法以及参数性能分析。以前所用到的语音参数大部分是LPC倒谱参数,但其抗噪声性能较差。文中主要讨论了MEL倒谱参数,并在移动通信环境下,比较了两者的性能。     

数字建筑之文化符码浅析

从数字时代演化和人类行为学角度出发，简述了数字设计的概念以及文化符码的观念理论，以文化符码三层说对某数字设计的实例进行了分析，从文化符码解读了数字设计创作的方法论。     

Iterative Method for Constructing Complete Complementary Sequences with Lengths of 2^mN

Complete complementary sequences are widely used in spectrum spread communications because of their ideal correlation functions. A previous method generates complete complementary sequences with lengths of N^nN （n,N ∈ Z^＋）. This paper presents a new iterative method to construct complete complementary sequences with lengths of 2^mN （m,N ∈ Z^＋）. The analysis proves that this method can produce many sequence sets that do not appear in sequence sets generated by the former method, especially shorter sequence sets. The result will certainly increase the application of complete complementary sequences in communication engineering and related fields.     

多相脉冲压缩编码波形产生及压缩处理技术

由线性调频信号导出的P3、P4多相码是一类常见的脉冲压缩信号 ,这类信号具有一些有用的特性。主要研究了P3、P4多相码信号的数字波形产生及压缩处理方法 ,提出了两种基于直接数字合成 (directdigitalsynthe sis ,DDS)技术的多相码波形产生方法。分析讨论了几种降低输出旁瓣电平的压缩处理技术 ,即经典的窗函数幅度加权技术、最小二乘幅度和相位加权技术和压缩后两采样滑窗处理技术。给出了一些计算机仿真结果 ,表明了这几种压缩处理技术的有效性。     

Flow-induced release of adenosine 5′-triphosphate from endothelial cells of the rat mesenteric arterial bed

Adenosine 5-triphosphate (ATP) was released into the perfusate of rat isolated mesenteric arterial beds during each of two consecutive increases in flow. There was no significant difference between the amounts of ATP released on each occasion. Substance P was also released into the perfusate by increased flow, although its release was more variable. Removal of the endothelium of the mesenteric vessels with sodium deoxycholate led to a significant reduction (74%) in the amount of ATP released compared with the release before the endothelium had been removed. This suggests that the ATP released into the mesenteric arterial perfusate during increased flow arises from endothelial cells.     

Determination of erythrocyte pyrimidine 5′-nucleotidase activity by31P nuclear magnetic resonance: Comparison of normal controls and multiple sclerosis patients

Summary A technique to assay erythrocyte pyrimidine 5-nucleotidase activity in situ using³¹P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is presented. The assay is chemically specific, simple and applicable to untreated lysates. A comparison of enzyme levels in normal controls and in multiple sclerosis patients employing the assay yielded no significant differences between both groups. Difficulties encountered in the quantitative analysis of the assay using¹H-NMR spectroscopy are briefly discussed.