基坑支护及挡土墙设计中土层拱效应的理论分析

通过对水平土拱形梁法的分析，得出了支护桩之间的合理间距，为工程人员设计应用提供了可以量化的理论依据，并提出在支护设计中应采用强桩弱墙的支护结构。     

基于比较利益下农业生产模式的模型研究

在连续时间的假设下,研究了农业产出量服从几何布朗运动的最优控制问题。首先借助于马尔可夫过程理论确定出转移概率密度,再利用分布参数系统模型来描述某个地域的粮食和经济作物的产出量在随机变化的情况下,农业生产的分布模型。最后探讨了在均衡条件下农业生产者以寻求利益最大化为目的的最优控制方程。同时给出了某地域粮食及经济作物的产量预测分析模型。参9。     

Optimal Component Types for the Design of Construction Processes

Within the project preparation phase, experienced professionals manually map design information onto process information with the aim to develop realistic and practical schedules. Unfortunately, the mapping itself is neither part of any underlying data model nor is it supported by current scheduling tools. As a consequence the process of setting up the data model for a schedule is still not supported formally. Huhnt and Enge described a modelling technique that addresses the missing linkage between design and process information[1]. The approach makes use of so called component types. These are template sub-processes that describe the fabrication procedure of typical building components. Decomposing the building into com-ponents and assigning a component type to each component allows for formal support while scheduling. Depending on the decomposition of the building into components and the complexity of the involved component types the specification effort differs. The question about optimal component types arises: Which layout of building components and component types results in minimal specification effort? This paper presents a branch and bound algorithm to determine optimal component types. For a given schedule, which has been modelled based on component types, all possible decompositions into sub-processes are determined. During the decomposition process the encountered configurations are compared. Those with minimal specifica-tion effort are registered. Theoretical and practical examples are examined and discussed.     

Reliability Analysis of Some Typical Repairable Systems with Arbitrary Repair-Time Distribution

In this paper, reliability of some typical non-Markov repairable systems, including series systems, m-out-of- n or majority vote systems, and n : m cross-strapping standby redundant systems with general repair-time distribution, are studied by applying the generalized Markov renewal process (GMRP). The stochastic behavior of the typical systems is analyzed here. Formulas for mean time to first system failure, MTBF, MTTR, and availability are then developed.     

铝电解中的阴极过程

对铝电解中的阴极反应、阴极过电压、阴极表面的双电层结构等阴极过程进行了研究,发现在+005～-005V(相对于铝阴极)电位区有一个还原电流峰和一个氧化电流峰,它们是Al3++3e→Al和Al-3e→Al3+·与阳极相比,阴极过电压较小,在001～3A/cm2的Taffel区,约为01V·在阴极表面的双电层中,第一层为Ca2+,Mg2+,Li+和Al3+离子,没有Na+离子,这说明,阴极过电压是因为Mg2+,Ca2+等离子形成的电化学双电层阻力所引起,同时也说明别略耶夫猜想基本是正确的·     

Variability of streambed vertical hydraulic conductivity with depth along the Elkhorn River,Nebraska, USA

Determination of streambed hydraulic conductivity is of great importance in the analysis of stream-aquifer interactions and stream ecosystems.In this paper,in situ falling-head standpipe permeameter tests were conducted to determine streambed vertical hydraulic conductivity (Kv) of two connected layers of sediments at 60 test locations from eight sites in the Elkhorn River,Nebraska.Our results show that the Kv values for the upper layer of sediments are generally larger than those in their respective lower ...     

大时滞二阶过程内模预测控制系统设计

带有大时滞的双容过程是常见的二阶工业过程,由于过大的时滞使系统难以控制。针对一类带有大时滞的双容过程,采用内模控制系统结构,使系统具有良好的抗扰性和鲁棒牲。给出了在希望的幅值和相角裕量下控制器参数的计算方法。设计例子与仿真结果表明,根据该方法设计的系统有比较满意的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

废水胁迫条件下生态沟渠盘培多花黑麦草的生长适应性

针对浙江省杭嘉湖区域河道水体富营养化严重的问题,在水网平原水稻田进行生态沟渠降污试验.通过构建以盘培多花黑麦草为主要内容的生态沟渠,研究其在处理养猪场废水和生活污水条件下生长和生理指标响应,确定在不同条件下盘培多花黑麦草的逆境适应性.试验结果表明,多花黑麦草植株在处理养猪场废水时,其生长势、生长量以及活性氧清除系统的P...     

浅谈尊村灌区的节水改造措施

在尊村灌区节水改造中,为了节约灌溉用水,提高渠系水利用系数,针对灌区存在的问题,提出整修渠堤以减少渗漏,优化渠道断面设计,完善渠道防渗,减少输水损失以及平田整地,提高田间水利用系数和抓好工程管理等改造措施。     

Banach空间中2类压缩映射不动点的具误差的Ishikawa迭代序列的收敛性

讨论了Banach空间中拟压缩映射对和广义压缩映射的具误差的Ishikawa迭代序列的收敛性问题,得出了在一定条件下,这2类压缩映射分别强收敛于它们的不动点.这些结论推广和发展了已有的相关结果,使这些结果的适用范围更广.