混沌算子网络在经济数据预测中的应用研究

采用多个混沌算子单元组成一种新的预测网络,实现经济数据的预测分析.利用已知数据构造出训练样本,通过调节混沌算子单元的控制参数来控制其动力学特性,以此改变预测网络的动力学行为,使预测网络的动力学特性逐渐逼近被预测系统,并随之一致变化,从而实现时间序列的动态预测分析.利用该方法对国内生产总值和国民总收入等经济数据进行了预测...     

关联交叉口短时交通流可预测性分析及组合预测算法

文中首先根据交叉口交通流参数时间序列的相关性对关联交叉口进行定义,给出关联交叉口短时交通流可预测分析的几个定量指标,以及交通流时间序列最大Lya-punov指数的计算方法;然后提出在短时交通流时间序列的可预测分析基础上,选取一组预测模型并建立基于RBF网络的非线性组合预测模型,提出了关联交叉口短时交通流的组合预测算法;最后对实测短时交通流进行仿真试验,结果表明组合预测方法相对于单项预测方法具有更好的预测性能.     

我国通货膨胀的混合回归和时间序列模型

回归模型的残差项反映了对被解释变量有影响但未列入解释变量的因素所产生的噪音 ,这部分噪音可由时间序列模型进行拟合 .本文对通货膨胀建立了一个混合回归和时间序列模型 ,并将该模型的预测结果与单纯用回归模型的预测结果进行了比较.     

Dynamic Model Averaging and CPI Inflation Forecasts: A Comparison between the Euro Area and the United States

The paper forecasts consumer price inflation in the euro area (EA) and in the USA between 1980:Q1 and 2012:Q4 based on a large set of predictors, with dynamic model averaging (DMA) and dynamic model selection (DMS). DMA/DMS allows not solely for coefficients to change over time, but also for changes in the entire forecasting model over time. DMA/DMS provides on average the best inflation forecasts with regard to alternative approaches (such as the random walk). DMS outperforms DMA. These results are robust for different sample periods and for various forecast horizons. The paper highlights common features between the USA and the EA. First, two groups of predictors forecast inflation: temporary fundamentals that have a frequent impact on inflation but only for short time periods; and persistent fundamentals whose switches are less frequent over time. Second, the importance of some variables (particularly international food commodity prices, house prices and oil prices) as predictors for consumer price index inflation increases when such variables experience large shocks. The paper also shows that significant differences prevail in the forecasting models between the USA and the EA. Such differences can be explained by the structure of these respective economies. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Beating the VAR: Improving Swedish GDP Forecasts Using Error and Intercept Corrections

This paper examines the forecast accuracy of an unrestricted vector autoregressive (VAR) model for GDP, relative to a comparable vector error correction model (VECM) that recognizes that the data are characterized by co‐integration. In addition, an alternative forecast method, intercept correction, is considered for further comparison. Recursive out‐of‐sample forecasts are generated for both models and forecast techniques. The generated forecasts for each model are objectively evaluated by a selection of evaluation measures and equal accuracy tests. The result shows that the VECM consistently outperforms the VAR models. Further, intercept correction enhances the forecast accuracy when applied to the VECM, whereas there is no such indication when applied to the VAR model. For certain forecast horizons there is a significant difference in forecast ability between the intercept corrected VECM compared to the VAR model. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

成都市温江区经济发展趋势分析与预测

依据客观历史统计数据,对成都市温江区经济发展过程中的各主要经济指标及其相关的重要因素进行研究,建立了这些主要经济指标与相关重要因素之间的线性或非线性的关联,得到了相应的预测结果:在未来数年内,温江区GDP仍将快速攀升,固定资产投资规模迅速扩大,工业经济效益明显增加,农业总产值与农民人均纯收入增幅显著,财政总收入与第三产业产值稳步提升。指出温江区应继续妥善贯彻“强二、优一、兴三”的产业政策,推动全区经济快速、有序发展和社会的全面进步。     

运用AHP-FUZZY法判定岩质边坡稳定性

在综合分析岩质边坡稳定性评价因素的基础上,对岩质边坡稳定性影响因素进行系统分类,提出一种岩质边坡稳定性预测评价的方法,即系统决策和模糊数学相结合的层次分析-模糊综合评价法(AHP-FUZZ-Y).该方法考虑了影响岩质边坡稳定性的多种因素,并对各种因素的重要性进行分析,给出不同的影响程度权值,从而避免单一判据和主观臆断所带来的局限性.     

系统非线性组合预测方法及在黄河凌汛预测中应用

为了提高预测的精度,尤其是冰凌中长期预测的精度,基于工程模糊集、人工神经网络、遗传算法与组合预测理论,提出了系统非线性组合预测方法,给出了黄河内蒙段冰凌三种单一预测模型的非线性组合预测值．结果表明,所建立的非线性组合预测方法物理意义明确,数学推导过程严谨,预测精度高于任意单一预测模型．     

周期性需求下多级库存缺货控制模型研究

从一个以区域分销中心(DC)为主导地位且由多个供应商与零售商共同组成的多级库存系统出发,系统在假设DC和零售商都实行连续性盘点的(R,Q)库存控制策略,提前期为常量,零售商需求为正态分布的前提下,采用缺货策略的思想来确定订货临界点及订货批量.并且以确定DC的库存策略为目标,建立了缺货条件下的多级库存控制模型,从而达到有效控制库存的目的.最后,给出了一个算例,说明了该库存控制模型的可行度.     

分形理论在吉林西部干旱指数预测中的应用

干旱指数反映了气候的干旱程度,干旱指数的年际变化能够体现一个地区气候的演变.吉林西部降水不足,蒸发量大,干旱程度逐渐加剧.应用分形理论,首先进行了吉林西部1951-2003年共53 a干旱指数的R/ S分析,计算出Hurst系数,结果表明吉林西部的干旱指数在时间序列上具有显著的自相似性.在此基础上,应用连续变维分形模型预测了2004-2023年的干旱指数,结果表明该区气候将继续向干旱的趋势发展.