Silicon carbide resonant tuning fork for microsensing applications in high temperature and high G shock environments

We present the fabrication and testing of a silicon carbide(SiC)balanced mass double-ended tuning fork that survives harsh environments without compromising the device strain sensitivity and resolution bandwidth.The device features a material stack that survives corrosive environments and enables high-temperature operation.To perform high-temperature testing,a specialized setup was constructed that allows the tuning fork to be characterized using traditional silicon electronics.The tuning fork has been operated at 600 ℃ in the presence of dry steam for short durations.This tuning fork has also been tested to 64 000 G using a hard-launch,soft-catch shock implemented with a light gas gun.However,the device still has a strain sensitivity of 66 Hz/με and strain resolution of 0.045 με in a 10 kHz bandwidth.As such,this balanced-mass double-ended tuning fork can be used to create a variety of different sensors including strain gauges,accelerometers,gyroscopes,and pressure transducers.Given the adaptable fabrication process flow,this device could be useful to micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS) designers creating sensors for a variety of different applications.     

Research on application of different particle sizes of cordierite on castable refractory

Effect of different particle sizes of cordierite on properties of castable refractory by different heat treatment temperatures were investigated respectively with mullite and bauxite as raw materials,calcium aluminate cement as binders.After 24 h curing in mould and another 24 h curing at 110 ℃ after demoulding,the specimens were heat treated at 1 000 ℃,1 300 ℃ and 1 500 ℃ for 3 h,respectively.The bulk density(BD),permanent linear change(PLC),modulus of rupture(MOR)and clod crushing strength(CCS),thermal expansion coefficient and thermal shock resistance were examined.The results show that there is no obvious effect on adjusting permanent linear change and bulk density of castables by adding different particle sizes of cordierite at low temperature and intermediate temperature.Modulus of rupture of castable increase with the decreasing of the particle sizes of cordierite after heat treated by 1 000 ℃ and 1 300 ℃.In this experiment,thermal shock resistance of the castable with cordierite whose particle size is 0~1 mm is the best.     

表面活性剂对Al2O3基泡沫陶瓷性能的影响

采用三维网状的聚氨酯有机泡沫体作为载体制备Al₂O₃基泡沫陶瓷。选用了不同质量分数的木质素磺酸钙溶液作为表面活性剂对泡沫进行了表面活化,研究表面活性剂加入量对氧化铝基小孔泡沫陶瓷过滤器性能的影响。研究表明:随着活化剂质量分数的增大,试样的抗压强度和热震稳定性先升后降,当活化剂木质素质量分数为1.0%时,泡沫陶瓷性能最好,此时强度达到1.147 MPa,热震循环次数达到11次。     

运用合适的差分格式验证Kazemi模型数值解的正确性

以Kazemi在1989年提出的裂缝性油藏水驱油理论模型数值解为研究对象,运用Burges方程筛选出了两种合适的差分格式来反映Kazemi模型数值解的激波,通过实例用所选的差分格式验证了Kazemi模型数值解的正确性,进一步完善了裂缝性油田水驱油理论.     

高压水射流与丁羟推进剂相互作用的数值模拟

为研究丁羟推进剂在高压水射流作用下的点火机理,采用LS-DYNA软件和Euler算法,对高压水射流冲击丁羟推进剂的相互作用过程进行数值模拟.分析了不同水射流速度和直径下丁羟推进剂的压力变化,得到了不同组成的丁羟推进剂的冲击起爆判据.高氯酸铵(AP)和二茂铁含量越高的推进剂,冲击起爆的临界值越低.数值模拟结果与理论分析结果具有很好的一致性.     

SHPB技术在材料动态加载相变行为研究方面的拓展

对比分析了分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)技术的冲击加载的方式以及传输和加载机制,分离式霍普金森压杆根据不同的目的可对加载装置和实验方法进行调整,依据其冲击加载基本原理,尝试将分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)技术引入非晶合金材料的冲击加载诱变研究中,实验表明,SHPB技术在材料一维加载情况的相变及其机理研究方面有着广阔的应用前景.     

爆炸源区的波结构与地震-油气包体的诊断

由冲击波理论和实验,导出了炸药爆炸、核爆炸和地震爆裂源区的波结构。汶川地震揭示了地震包体、爆裂源区(微观震中)和爆炸"烟囱"的存在。展示了地震从孕育到爆发的波动机制,地震冲击压缩-卸载塌缩的链锁规律,地震波谱的分立性和波叠加规则。地震波具有能量高、清晰和分辨率高的特性,可以用于地震包体、油气储体、盆地构造和包体结构的诊断。临震同触发机制密切相关;月潮期多爆发大地震根源于潮汐力激发了地震冲击波。实施地震包体和油气储体工程计划,可以节省巨额勘探费用,开启一个油气能源勘探和地震能利用的新时代。     

利用激波管实验装置研究丙烯/氧气/氮气混合气着火滞燃期

利用双膜化学激波管实验装置反射激波方法测量了丙烯/氧气/氮气混合气在温度范围为1650~1900 K、压力为0.1 MPa下的着火滞燃期.通过对理想激波管内流动状态分析,给出了合适的着火滞燃期定义.实验结果表明:随着初始温度的增加,丙烯/氧气/氮气混合气着火滞燃期缩短,着火滞燃期的对数与温度的倒数成正比,入射激波强度与着火滞燃期的对数成反比;高温条件下,混合气的着火滞燃期随着初始压力的增加而增加,随浓度的增加而缩短;利用多元线性回归方法拟合了C3H6着火滞燃期的Arrhenius型关系式,计算结果与文献中的实验数据具有很好的吻合性.     

源于趋化性模型双曲抛物系统激波解的存在性

利用相平面分析技术和Lyapunov型函数证明了源于趋化性生物模型双曲 抛物系统黏性激波解的存在性. 结果表明, 激波的左状态和右状态连接为鞍点 鞍点连接.     

胸部多发伤出血性休克早期自体血回输救治的实验

 构建胸部创伤血气胸、失血性休克动物模型,应用集负压吸引、血液回收、抗凝过滤、自体输血、穿刺引流等多功能的一次性专利装置回收胸腔血,探讨自体血回输对重创失血休克血气胸救治效果。将普通级比格犬18只随机分为微创休克组(A组,n=6只)、重创血气胸失血性休克自体血回输组(B组,n=6只)、重创血气胸失血性休克非自体血回输组(C组,n=6只)。观察动物的存活率、生理指标、常规红细胞各项参数和血小板数量。结果表明,与对照组相比,实验组动物的存活率高, 血液中红细胞等各项参数保持良好。运用自体血回收装置回输胸腔血对重创失血休克血气胸犬有明显的救治作用。