强碰撞中型冲击机冲击特性分析

强碰撞中型冲击机是用于考核船舶设备(重量范围在120 kg—3 350 kg)的抗水下非接触型爆炸能力的试验设备。国外相关领域的研究进展很少见诸发表,目前国内的冲击试验机的研制只能大致参照美相关标准规范而进行,缺乏对其中各项技术指标的具体掌握与理解。本文通过分析实际船舶设备在水下非接触爆炸中的冲击环境,为中型冲击机数学模型、最大冲击速度、后制动距离和标准安装支架要求找到理论依据;并在保证波形失真率的情况下,优化砧台结构;之后通过数值模拟与具体冲击试验相结合,得到中型冲击机砧台速度与载荷速度的关系,以及低通滤波、后制动距离及摆锤高度对载荷冲击谱的影响。     

对平面激波的数值研究

从数学分析的角度，定量地研究造成平面激波脱体的物理条件。将来流Mach数M1、壁面转折角δ以及激波角β所满足的函数关系式转换为代数方程，建立完整的平面激波激波角的数值计算方法，给出激波前后气流物理量的变化关系。     

电弧放电减弱激波强度的仿真研究

为了研究电弧等离子体数学建模,首先分析了等离子体与超声速流场相互作用的机理,然后开展了不同放电组数、放电位置与电弧温度对激波减阻效果影响的仿真研究。结果表明:随着激励位置的前移,主流激波强度减小;随着激励组数的增加,主流激波前移,主流激波强度减小;热量源项温度存在一个阈值,能够使流场出现热节流现象。因此当温度继续增大后,激波变化不明显。最后进行了实验验证。研究结果表明施加等离子体激励减弱了尖劈前方斜激波的强度。同时,进一步证明了等离子体与超声速流场耦合的热机理。     

冲击响应谱分析的实现方法

现从冲击响应谱的概念着手,在分析了单自由度振动系统的特性之后,通过方案比较,从理论上导出了利用TMS320C25的快速运算特性并通过FFT细化实现冲击响应谱分析的算法,为编制冲击响应谱分析软件及进一步开发先进的冲击响应谱分析仪提供了一种可靠的方法。     

激光冲击处理对小孔构件残余应力场的影响

采用高功率 Nd：glass 激光器对 LY12CZ 铝合金小孔构件表面进行激光冲击强化处理,并对冲击区域进行残余应力场的测试与分析。结果显示,在激光功率密度为1．75 GW/cm2和光斑直径为6 mm 的强激光冲击作用下,冲击区域产生了残余压应力场,层深约1．2 mm,表面最大残余应力为-57 MPa,厚度方向上最大残余应力为-36 MPa。优化后的激光冲击处理工艺参数能够获得较好的残余应力场。     

Monitoring and analysis of shock wave in water for underwater drilling blasting

Taking the underwater reef blasting in Gulei sea channel of Xiamen Port as an example, the forming characteristic of shock wave in water for underwater drilling blasting is analyzed. By field monitoring, the pres- sure of shock wave in water for different distances is attained; the major parameters such as pressure amplitude and positive action time, and the propagation attenuation rule of shock wave in water are analyzed in this paper. The results can be helpful for engineering design and construction and environmental safety assessment.     

三维爆炸场冲击波检测与可视化

根据冲击波的物理属性及其在数值模拟结果中的特点,将压力场转换为压力梯度场;然后在压力梯度场的体绘制过程中,通过合理设置空气介质的传递函数,实现了三维爆炸场冲击波特征的检测与可视化处理. 为了提高可视化效率,对基于光线投射的体绘制过程,采用查找表和包围盒等技术进行了加速处理. 算例测试结果表明,本文方法可以清晰展示三维爆炸场的冲击波特征.     

破片对聚能装药战斗部冲击引爆数值模拟分析

针对二次破片引爆车内弹药毁伤效能难评估问题,分析了基于热点学说的冲击引爆临界速度准则. 利用数值模拟方法,以反应度为引爆判断参数,进行了冲击引爆过程中炸药内部压力与状态分析,验证了热点引爆学说;得到了聚能装药撞击位置、破片尺寸、破片材料等参数对冲击引爆影响规律,直径相同时,柱形破片的临界起爆速度比球形破片低;聚能装药残余弹体或二次破片完全有可能引爆车体内弹药,从而导致严重的二次效应,钢质破片有效尺寸约14 cm、速度约1800 m/s,或者钨质破片有效尺寸约14 cm、速度约1500 m/s就能发生冲击引爆.      

Microstructure and oxidation resistance of SiC–MoSi2 multi-phase coating for SiC coated C/C composites

In order to improve the anti-oxidation of C/C composites, a SiC–MoSi2multi-phase coating for SiC coated carbon/carbon composites(C/C)was prepared by low pressure chemical vapor deposition(LPCVD) using methyltrichlorosilane(MTS) as precursor, combined with slurry painting from MoSi2 powder. The phase composition and morphology were analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) methods, and the deposition mechanism was discussed. The isothermal oxidation and thermal shock resistance were investigated in a furnace containing air environment at 1500 1C. The results show that the as-prepared SiC–MoSi2coating consists of MoSi2 particles as a dispersing phase and CVD–SiC as a continuous phase. The weight loss of the coated samples is 1.51% after oxidation at 1500 1C for 90 h, and 4.79% after 30 thermal cycles between 1500 1C and room temperature. The penetrable cracks and cavities in the coating served as the diffusion channel of oxygen, resulted in the oxidation of C/C composites, and led to the weight loss in oxidation.     

Cloning,sequencing of the HSC70 gene in Ctenopharyngodon idella

A cDNA encoding heat shock cognate protein 70(HSC70)was cloned from liver of grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)(GenBank JF436930).This cDNA was found out to contain2 346 bp in length,including 1 950 bp of complete coding sequence encoding 649 amino acids(aa),plus 89 bp of 5′-UTR and 307 bp of3′-UTR.Analysis of its genomic structure revealed that its corresponding gene contained seven exons and six introns.Homology analysis indicated that it shared 99%of identity with HSC70 of breams and 86%of identity with HSP70 of Drosophila.Fluorescent RT-PCR analysis revealed that at 28℃,this gene was expressed in abdominal fat,muscle,intestines,brain,middle kidney,head kidney,gonads,swim bladder,liver,heart,spleen,gills,and fins with expression level in liver being the highest(p0.05),followed by that in the gonads;at 36℃,its mRNA expression level was increased at first but then decreased thereafter under heat shock stress,indicating that its expression can be regulated by heat shock.In conclusion,cloning and expression analysis identified a cDNA encoding a constitutive HSP70 gene that is expressed in many tissues of Ctenopharyngodon idella and its expression was down-regulated by heat shock.