一个广义WKI谱的负梯队,双哈密顿结构和达布变换(英文)

给出一个广义WKI谱的负梯队,其中包含了一些已知的无色散可积系统.基于迹恒等式,构造了该负孤子梯队的广义双哈密顿结构.应用达布阵方法和符号计算技巧,建立了该负孤子梯队的达布变换.     

晶体管混合π模型与网络Y参数模型的等效变换

Y参数模型是晶体管高频小信号放大电路分析中常采用的网络参数模型,以共射组态晶体管为例,通过电路转换及Y参数的定义,获得了共射组态晶体管Y参数与混合π型参数之间的关系.     

Nb-Ni-Ti系低Ti侧三元化合物及其相平衡

采用合金平衡组织结构分析法,利用扫描电镜组织观察和能谱成分分析、电子探针定量成分分析以及X射线衍射结构分析,并结合热分析,对Nb-Ni-Ti系低Ti侧化合物XB及其相关相平衡进行了研究.结果表明,在Nb-Ni-Ti三元系1000℃和1100℃等温截面相图中都存在着三相区XB+(Nb)+TiNi,化合物XB可与Nb基固溶体(Nb)和TiNi相保持固态相平衡直到约1133℃.Nb-Ni-Ti三元系在1133℃发生三相共晶转变LTiNi+XB;由于液相L的形成,XB相不再与TiNi相和Nb基固溶体平衡.1150℃时Nb-Ni-Ti三元系等温截面相图中存在着XB+(Nb)+L三相区,XB相与Nb基固溶体和液相平衡共存.     

幼儿健康四维空间结构体系及应用探析

目的:将系统理论和实践案例、数据相结合,剖析幼儿健康动态发展的四维空间结构体系及具体的实践操作形式.方法:通过文献资料法、实验法、观察法等研究幼儿健康动态发展的四维空间结构体系.结果:幼儿健康是以身体机能健康为主的,身体不断接受阈限刺激获得认知信息从而达到主动有限调控能力的心理健康及社会健康支持相结合的四维结构健康体系.结论和建议:对幼儿的健康教育重在身体刺激和身体的主动运动表达,以符合幼儿身心规律的各种身体活动形式及活动方法为因,各种健康指标为果,让幼儿快乐地动起来的健康锻炼理念才是客观有效的.     

相似语言文本横向处理的研究

针对电子资源短缺少数民族语言自然语言处理问题,提出了借助于大语言大数据,着重语言的相似性交叉处理的方法.该文在本次试验中利用维哈柯语及蒙古语多文种文本7 854条平行语料,分词单位和短句子单位考查分析了同语族语言以及不同族语言之间、同语系不同语族语言之间的相似程度.引用动态规划(DP)算法定量地获取了语言之间的相似性.实验结果显示:在句子阶段,维哈柯语言其相似度为84.3％,蒙族类语言为81.3％;在词阶段,维哈柯语言相似度可达到91.6％,而蒙族类语言相似度可达到87.8％.另外,同语系而不同语族多语言的相似性较低,在词级单位考查其相似程度不超过10％.     

Chiral ligand-protected gold nanoclusters: Considering the optical activity from a viewpoint of ligand dissymmetric field

Chirality is a geometric property of a physical, chemical, or biological object, which is not superimposable on its mirror image. Its significant presence has led to a strong demand in the development of chiral drugs, sensors, catalysts, and photofunctional materials. In recent years, chirality of nanoscale organic/inorganic hybrids has received tremendous attention owing to potential applications in chiral nanotechnology. In particular, with the recent progress in the syntheses and characterizations of atomically precise gold nanoclusters protected by achiral thiolates, atomic level origins of their chirality have been unveiled. On the other hand, chirality or optical activity in metal nanoclusters can also be introduced via the surface chiral ligands, which should be universal for the nanosystems. This tutorial review presents some optically-active metal (gold) nanoclusters protected by chiral thiolates or phosphines, and their chiroptical (or circular dichroism; CD) properties are discussed mostly from a viewpoint of the ligand dissymmetric field scheme. The examples are the gold nanoclusters protected by (R)-/(S)-2-phenylpropane-1-thiol, (R)-/(S)-mercaptosuccinic acid, phenylboronate-D/L-fructose complexes, phosphine sulfonate-ephedrinium ion pairs, or glutathione. Some methodologies for versatile asymmetric transformation and chiroptical controls of the nanocluster compounds are also described. In the dissymmetric field model as the origin of optical activity, the chiroptical responses of the gold nanoclusters are strongly associated with coupled oscillator and/or CD stealing mechanisms based on the concept of induced CD (ICD) derived from a perturbation theory, so on this basis, some characteristic features of the observed CD responses of chiral ligand-protected gold nanoclusters are presented in detail. We believe that various kinds of origins of chirality found in ligand-protected gold nanoclusters may provide models for understanding those of many related nanomaterials.     

锰对中锰耐磨钢组织形态及相变的影响

通过DIL805A热分析仪、扫描电子显微镜、电子背散射衍射、透射电子显微镜、力学分析等方法研究Mn对中锰耐磨钢组织形态、相变及力学性能的影响.随着Mn的质量分数以2％的增量从3％提高到9％,室温奥氏体含量逐渐增多,抗拉强度及硬度逐渐降低,抗拉强度和室温奥氏体体积分数都在5％到7％时变化明显,马氏体与奥氏体的位向关系发生改变,马氏体形态类型逐渐由亚结构以位错为主的板条状α马氏体变化为亚结构以位错、相变内孪晶和层错为主的束状细片α马氏体和细片状ε马氏体.     

方差分量估计在三维七参数坐标转换中的应用

将方差分量估计应用于三维七参数坐标转换模型参数求解,并通过实例计算与传统的解算方法进行精度比较,实验结果表明,将方差分量估计用于三维七参数坐标转换模型参数求解,可有效提高坐标转换的精度.     

Phase transformation behavior of titanium during carbothermic reduction of titanomagnetite ironsand

The reduction of titanomagnetite (TTM) ironsand, which contains 11.41wt% TiO₂ and 55.63wt% total Fe, by graphite was performed using a thermogravimetric analysis system under an argon gas atmosphere at 1423–1623 K. The behavior and effects of titanium in TTM ironsand during the reduction process were investigated by means of thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. During the reduction procedure, the titanium concentrated in the slag phase, where the phase transformation followed this sequence: FeO + FeTiO₃ → Fe₂TiO₄ → FeTiO₃ → FeTi₂O₅ → TiO₂. The calculated results for the reduction kinetics showed that the carbothermic reduction was controlled by the diffusion of ions through the product layer. Furthermore, the apparent activation energy was 170.35 kJ·mol-1.     

三维数字图象Euler数新的有效计算法

提出计算3D图象S Euler数新的有效算法.算法基于微分几何及代数拓扑原理,其基本思想很易推广到由其它数据结构如分层数据结构所定义的图象.