从宗教文化视角谈高尔基笔下的“母亲”形象

文化的密码具有永恒的制约性,宗教文化作为制约性因素始终是俄罗斯文学的基本命题之一,所有时期的文学中都保留着宗教的因素与特征,高尔基的长篇小说《母亲》就具有很多东正教中关于女性的观念特征。     

唐代小说中鬼魂信仰的人情化

民间信仰的要素在小说诞生的源头就已＂注入＂了小说文体本身,这也决定了小说与民间信仰的必然遇合。小说的言说性特点和民间信仰的口头传播是二者相遇的前提,小说的追求宣奇效果和民间信仰中的神鬼怪故事也正因此一拍即合。唐代民间信仰中的鬼魂信仰承载并推动了具有重情特色的唐小说发展的步伐,唐代＂鬼故事＂借鬼魂信仰之外壳,着重表现了唐代青年人不被接受的爱情,具有时代进步色彩。     

基于HOG-CSLBP与深度学习的跨年龄人脸识别算法

针对人脸识别中识别精度低的问题,提出一种基于深度学习的跨年龄人脸识别算法.该方法创新性地将方向梯度直方图(Histogram of Oriented Gradient,HOG)和中心对称局部二值模式(Center Symmetric Local Binary Pattern,CSLBPS)组合方法用于人脸图像特征提取,获得包含结构和强度信息的图像融合特征,然后使用二叉树对特征信息进行降维,降维特征作为深度信念网络的可视层输入量,弥补深度新信念网络无法达到图像局部特征要求的缺陷.通过训练好的深度网络模型对测试样本进行学习,在深度信念网络的最顶层对特征进行分类识别.实验结果表明,该方法能高精度实现人脸识别,且与其他方法比较,该方法性能优于其他方法,说明该方法具有可行性和有效性.     

“Global warming” versus “climate change”: A replication on the association between political self-identification,question wording,and environmental beliefs

Climate change is one of the greatest threats to humanity and requires immediate action. Schuldt, Konrath, and Schwarz (2011) suggested that beliefs in environmental phenomena can be influenced by the terminology used to describe it: changing question wording from global warming to climate change resulted in a 6.3 percentage point increase in belief in environmental phenomena. This association was moderated by political self-identification, with Republicans being 16.2 percentage points more likely to believe in climate change than in global warming, with Democrats showing no difference. The potential for connotative meanings to shift over time and the sociopolitical changes since the original study, potential policy and environmental campaign implications, and an expansion of these findings to other countries, motivated an attempt to replicate this important finding. This pre-registered study repeated the original procedures in the United States of America and two other countries (United Kingdom and Australia; total N = 5,717). Although question wording no longer had a significant effect on beliefs in climate change/global warming, the association of political self-identification with beliefs in environmental phenomena replicated in all three countries, with Conservatives consistently believing less in climate change/global warming than Liberals. The potential impacts of temporal and methodological differences on the discrepancies between this study's and the original's findings are discussed.     

一种基于量子低密度奇偶校验码的陪集搜索算法

在低密度奇偶校验码和量子纠错理论基础上,分析了基于稀疏矩阵的量子LDPC码的构造方法,提出了一种量子CSS码的编码实现过程中有效的陪集搜索方法,以(3,8)(16,6)量子LDPC码的构造过程为例说明此陪集搜索算法的有效性,并与现有的陪集寻找算法进行了比较.数值计算结果表明,改进的陪集搜索算法在获得与传统搜索方法相近的性能情况下编码速度有了显著提高,同时克服了传统陪集搜索算法中量子码字的存储问题.     

自然圣境及其生态理念探析

作为一种自然与文化融合的产物,自然圣境是以信仰文化载体的形式出现,人们对自然圣境的崇拜也是以信仰的方式加以体现。自然圣境作为人们信仰文化的依托之地被赋予了特殊地位,借助神灵的力量,人们对自然圣境的破坏行为得到限制和禁止,自然圣境成为实际的自然保护基地而得以保存。从社会生活的现实考察,自然圣境依附于自然崇拜而得到的地位和保护果效实质上是古人纯朴生态自然观的体现,这种古朴的生态自然观内化于自然圣境所在地的村民心中。     

浙江民间信仰研究管窥

民间信仰研究是当前宗教学、民俗学、社会学、历史学等学科关注的热点。通过对近三十年来浙江民间信仰研究成果进行以点带面的综述性介绍,梳理出其研究的发展脉络。主要涉及浙江民间信仰的重要著作、浙江民间信仰史的研究、以神信仰为代表的专题性研究和当代浙江民间信仰的田野调研等。     

“Global warming” versus “climate change”: A replication on the association between political self-identification,question wording,and environmental beliefs

Climate change is one of the greatest threats to humanity and requires immediate action. Schuldt, Konrath, and Schwarz (2011) suggested that beliefs in environmental phenomena can be influenced by the terminology used to describe it: changing question wording from global warming to climate change resulted in a 6.3 percentage point increase in belief in environmental phenomena. This association was moderated by political self-identification, with Republicans being 16.2 percentage points more likely to believe in climate change than in global warming, with Democrats showing no difference. The potential for connotative meanings to shift over time and the sociopolitical changes since the original study, potential policy and environmental campaign implications, and an expansion of these findings to other countries, motivated an attempt to replicate this important finding. This pre-registered study repeated the original procedures in the United States of America and two other countries (United Kingdom and Australia; total N = 5,717). Although question wording no longer had a significant effect on beliefs in climate change/global warming, the association of political self-identification with beliefs in environmental phenomena replicated in all three countries, with Conservatives consistently believing less in climate change/global warming than Liberals. The potential impacts of temporal and methodological differences on the discrepancies between this study's and the original's findings are discussed.     

妈祖信仰仪式的节庆展演和民俗变异——以洞头“妈祖平安节”为例

洞头“妈祖平安节”是在传承和发展妈祖信仰基础上形成的官办民俗节日,其实质是传统民俗文化在现代社会传承和发展中的一种调适和变迁。从某种意义上看,这种调适和变迁具有必然性。政府、专家、民众以及他者的多元互动为洞头县妈祖信仰仪式共筑了一个节庆展演的场域。     

中国传统文化对现代民俗心理的影响

中国传统文化与中国民俗心理的含义及民间信仰在民俗心理中占有重要的地位。同时，中国传统文化对现代民俗心理亦有多方面的影响。