雪冰中有机污染物的研究进展

论述了雪冰中有机污染物研究的意义,介绍了雪冰中有机污染物的来源、分布和迁移转化规律,以及雪冰中有机污染物的存在对雪冰性质的影响和对环境的潜在危害.     

Catfish blood chemistry under environmental stress

Summary Blood chemistry ofHeteropneustes fossilis exposed to sewage, fertilizers and inseticides showed signs of anemia, dehydration and disturbance in the pituitary-interrenal endocrine axis and the excretory function of gills. Hepatic and renal tissue damage was also indicated.Financial grant from U.P. State Counc. Sci. Technol., India, is acknowledged.     

分枝定界算法在食品分析中的应用──水果中有机酸的同时定性定量分析

将电位滴定法与分枝定界算法相结合：研究测定了水果中有机酸的组成及含量，结果与文献基本一致。对已知类型（如某一类水果）的样品，本方法不必预先进行定性分析，一次测定即可同时完成定性和定量工作。     

Elemental composition of aerosols collected in the glacier area on Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season

In order to investigate the elemental composition in atmospheric aerosols and its sources in the glacier area over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), seven totally suspended particle samples were collected continuously at the col of the Zhadang glacier (30°28′N,90°39′E,5800 m a.s.l.), Nyainqêntanglha Range, southern TP, from June to October 2006. Twenty-seven elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ga, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Cd, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, U) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The result indicates that the concentrations of most elements (especially crustal elements) are lower than values at the Nam Co Station during the same period of 2005, and also much lower than other sites in the TP such as Wudaoliang and Waliguan. This suggests that elemental compositions of aerosols in the Zhadang glacier area may represent the background levels of the middle/upper troposphere over the TP. Crustal enrichment factors (EFs) reveal that several elements (e.g. B, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Bi) may have anthropogenic sources. The southern TP is mainly influenced by the summer Indian monsoon during the sampling period. Backward air mass trajectory analysis suggests that air masses in the region may originate from South Asia. Therefore, anthropogenic pollutants from South Asia may be transported by the summer Indian monsoon to the region which clearly affects the atmospheric environment in the southern TP during the summer monsoon season.     

汾酒大曲根霉糖化酶的研究——Ⅳ在有机溶剂中的动力学与热力学特征

我们用一株根霉(Rhizopus sp.)所产的葡萄糖淀粉酶(Glucoamylase,EC3.2.1.3)经本实验室所创的分离纯化法进行纯化,达到电泳纯。用该酶研究其在有机溶剂乙二醇,甲醇,1,4-二氧六环和四氢呋喃等存在下的热力学和动力学特征,并与相应的溶液酶作比较,讨论了溶剂酶(有机溶剂存在下的酶)和溶液酶在催化活性及分子构象方面的特征。     

临清坳陷东部地温及有机质热演化特征

对临清坳陷东部地区地温及其影响因素进行了研究，并分析了下第三系烃源岩有机质的热演化特征．指出本区地温梯度低，生油层埋藏浅，致使下第三系各生油层经受的最高温度和有机质成熟度明显偏低，主力生油层尚处在主要生油阶段的早中期，难以生成大量成熟油气，从而影响了本区的油气勘探成效     

Organic solvents enhanced spectrofluorimetric method for determination of laccase activity

A novel fluorimetric method for determination of laccase activity in organic solvents is proposed, based on the oxidation ofo-phenylenediamine (1,2-diaminobenzene, OPDA) catalyzed by laccase yielding 2,3-diaminophenazine. The optimal conditions for laccase in organic media areT=55°C, pH=6.5, 1.0×10⁻²mol/L OPDA, 1.25 mL ethanol, 1.25 mL 1,4-dioxane and 1.25 mL acetone. The linear range of the method proposed in ethanol, 1,4-dioxane and acetone media were 0.44–19.33, 0.11–20.85, 0.38–21.05 U with the detection limit of 0.088, 0.022, 0.076 U, respectively. The proposed method has been applied to the analysis of laccase activity of real samples with more accurate and sensitive than that of the previous method reported. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Special Founds of State Education Committee for Doctorate Research Huang Zuyun: born in 1963, Ph.D     

掺杂的有机薄膜电致发光

用DCM染料和香豆素染料掺杂,成功地实现了有机薄膜电致发光颜色的改变,得到了从蓝绿到红色的发光,同时提高了器件的发光亮度,用不同区域掺杂方法,分析讨论了电致发光的机理,探讨了激子的产生区域和复合区域。     

关于热油循环系统中辅助排气管的探讨

对比分析了不同安装方式的辅助排气管对整个热油循环系统产生的影响，选择确定一种安全理想的布置形式。