Hybrid solar cells based on poly（3-hexylthiophene） and electrospun TiO2 nanofibers modified with CdS nanoparticles

Organic–inorganic hybrid solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) and electrospun TiO2 nano bers were fabricated by solution process.The ef ciency of the device was improved by modifying CdS nanoparticles on the surface of TiO2 by electrochemical method.The CdS layer can lead to the increase of both open circuit voltage and short circuit current of the device,which are attributed to enhanced exciton dissociation and light absorption and suppressed carrier recombination by CdS at the heterojunction.However,too thick CdS layer led to increased series resistance and decreased ef ciency of the device.Therefore,the optimum condition of the CdS deposition was obtained,which increased the power conversion ef ciency of the device for about 50%.Our results indicate that the surface modi cation on the inorganic semiconductor layer is an effect way to improve the performance of the hybrid solar cells.     

Immobilization of cross-linked In-doped Mo(O,S)2 on cellulose nanofiber for effective organic-compound degradation under visible light illumination

Relatively small amounts of In-doped Mo(O,S)₂(IMS) catalysts(10%, 20%, and 30%) were deposited on cellulose nanofiber(CNF) by cross-linking them with functional groups of siloxane and epoxy to form CNF-IMS hybrid composites. The as-prepared hybrid composites were characterized and tested their performances toward the photo degradations of cationic(MB and Rh B) and anionic(MO) dyes. As indium was doped into Mo(O,S)₂ lattice to form solid-solution, the charge transfer and pho...     

电容耦合氧等离子体处理ITO基片对OLED的影响

在不同条件下采用电容耦合氧等离子体处理用于有机电致发光(OLED)的ITO基片,使用接触电势法测量了基片表面功函数的改变.研究发现,氧等离子体处理可以有效地提高ITO表面的功函数.X射线光电子能谱的测量揭示了其本质:氧等离子体处理可以提高表面氧原子的含量,同时降低ITO表面锡/铟原子的比例,由此导致了ITO表面功函数的提高.高功函数的ITO可降低空穴由ITO向OLED空穴传输层中注入空穴的势垒,从而提高OLED器件的性能.进一步的基于联苯二胺衍生物NPB/8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)的标准器件的研究证明了这一点.研究同时发现,在相同的真空和氧压条件下,保持处理时间不变,随着射频激发功率的升高,ITO表面功函数会逐渐降低.这个功函数的降低,使得OLED器件的驱动电压升高且电流效率减小.因此使用电容耦合氧等离子体处理的ITO来制备OLED器件,需要在优化的条件下进行,以达最佳效果.在本实验系统下处理条件为射频功率100 W、时间25 s.     

保护生态环境开发有机食品的几点思考

保护生态环境、开发有机食品是促进经济发展的1个新形式,本文就国内外、江西省3个层面对有机农业和有机食品工业发展情况、前景进行了扼要介绍,指出要坚持经济与环境协调发展,重视环境保护和生态保护,并结合江西省生态环境现状着重讨论分析了江西省有机食品工业发展的优势。     

Organic dye removal and recycling performances of graphene oxide-coated biopolymer sponge

In this study, a biopolymer sponge (PS) with a crosslinked mixture of gelatin-chitosan-poly(vinyl alcohol) was dipped into graphene oxide (GO) solution to form a composite sponge (CS, GO-coated PS) by a combination of simple dip-coating and freeze-drying procedures, as a sponge-like adsorbent in organic dye removal applications. The morphological, chemical, crystalline, mechanical and thermal characterizations of the as-obtained sponges were further investigated for the possible changes in the structure of sponge-like adsorbent after coating the GO sheets on the 3D porous structure of PS. The results showed that the CS had possessed effectively organic dye removal performances comparing to the PS. In the adsorption, the Langmuir and pseudo-second-order models corresponding to a monolayer approach and a chemical adsorption were appropriated. The maximum adsorption capacity of Rhodamine B and Congo red reached 126.8 and 135.0 ?mg?g^?1; and 145.6 and 148.6 ?mg?g^?1 corresponding onto the PS and CS. It indicates that the maximum adsorption capacity on the CS enhanced significantly comparing to those on the PS owing to the functional GO sheets coated in the 3D porous structure of PS, which leads to supplying further functional adsorption sides on the whole 3D porous structure of CS. Notably, the sponges-like adsorbents could be regenerated and used again without a remarkable decrease of dye removal ability occurred in 9 adsorbing–desorbing cycles. Therefore, the CS prepared in this study can become a potential adsorbent for actual applications because of non-toxic materials, proper structural features, low-cost material and operation, and reliable recyclability.     

有机紫外吸收剂在海洋中的时空分布及其生态风险评价

以Web of Science数据库收录的65篇英文文献为研究对象，综合分析近15年来世界各海域海水、沉积物和海洋生物中多种有机紫外吸收剂(Organic Ultraviolet Absorbers，OUVs)的赋存特征和时空分布，并结合已有的毒理学数据，采用风险商(Risk Quotient, RQ)法评估海水中OUVs对海洋生物的生态风险。结果表明，从空间分布上看，近岸海域的OUVs浓度水平普遍高于离岸海域，这可能是由于人类活动对近岸海域的影响较大。从时间分布上看，夏季由于抗紫外线产品使用量增加，导致OUVs的释放量高于其他季节。风险评估结果表明，在全球范围内，二苯酮-3 (BP-3)、甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯(EHMC)、奥克立林(OC)、辛基二甲基对氨基苯甲酸(OD-PABA)、阿伏苯宗(AVO)和水杨酸异辛酯(EHS)分别在37.5%、87.0%、100.0%、44.4%、60.0%和60.0%的海域对海洋生物具有中高风险，而4-甲基苄亚基樟脑(4-MBC)在所有海域对海洋生物均无风险。该研究旨在评估OUVs在世界海洋中的污染状态，以期更好地从源头控制和管理OUVs及其对海洋生态环境的影响。