鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶纪盐系地层烃源岩特征及资源远景

 盐系地层所指示的古沉积环境更有利于优质烃源岩的发育.通过对551 块纵向连续碳酸盐岩样品进行热解测试,利用降解率法对有机碳恢复处理,得到可供烃源岩评价的热解数据,结合单井岩相特征综合分析显示:镇钾1 井马家沟组烃源岩整体有机地化指标偏低,部分为中-好级别烃源岩,主要分布于马五段相.马家沟组有机质丰度指标总有机碳(TOC)平均值为0.18%,各组中马二段TOC 平均值最高,为0.28%;TOC 最大值出现在马五段,为1.04%.镇钾1 井有机质类型多数为III型干酪根,但仍发育有一定量的I型和II1型干酪根,分布在马五段和马四段.整体上,马家沟组烃源岩已高过成熟,进入生气为主的演化阶段.泻湖相最有利于发育烃源岩,开阔台地相次之;黑灰色泥晶灰岩-(膏质)准同生灰色云岩-烟灰色岩盐的蒸发旋回中常见相对高的TOC 值.研究表明,烃源岩有机参数纵向变化特征显示马五段最有利于发育烃源岩,是天然气、石盐、钾盐等多种资源蕴藏的有利层位.     

论冀中地区O、C—P凝析气藏的形成条件

据凝析油轻烃组成、甲烷及其同系物碳同位素组成、天然气与源岩吸附气指纹时比、双环倍半萜组合特征及地质结构的综合分析,查明O、C—P大多数提析气藏的油气主要来源于石炭—二叠系煤系腐植型有机质,混入了部分下第三系的油气。对石炭—二叠系成烃特点的分析表明,R。=0.6%～1.3%,以成气为主,生油为辅,原始油气比一般大于1OOCm3/t。成熟期的石炭—二叠系有机质的成烃特点和具备油气富集的良好地质条件是O、C—P凝析气藏形成的基本条件。     

鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田马五1+2段白云岩喀斯特储层特征

探讨鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田马五1+2段白云岩喀斯特储层特征及主控因素,为喀斯特油气藏勘探提供理论依据.在喀斯特古地貌研究的基础上,通过岩心、薄片、测井响应等分析,研究了白云岩风化壳的岩石相、成岩相和储层特征.结果表明:(1)喀斯特古地貌划分为喀斯特高地和喀斯特斜坡,喀斯特斜坡进一步划分出残丘、坟地、洼地、沟槽及落水洞微地貌;(2)白云岩风化壳划分出4种岩石相:镶嵌角砾岩相、颗粒支撑角砾岩相、杂基支撑角砾岩相和溶洞充填砂砾岩相,镶嵌角砾岩相为具有储集性能的岩石相;(3)成岩相划分为白云石化成岩相、溶蚀成岩相、泥质充填成岩相及去云化成岩相.对喀斯特古地貌、岩石相和成岩相综合分析,白云岩风化壳储层主要为“三元控储”成因机理:镶嵌角砾岩相和颗粒支撑角砾岩相是物质基础;残丘和坡地古地貌是必要条件;白云石化和溶蚀作用是优质储层发育的关键.     

鲁西隆起区奥陶系碳酸盐岩成岩环境演化

根据野外剖面观察和室内薄片鉴定,鲁西隆起区岩石类型主要为碳酸盐岩,包括白云岩、石灰岩及其过渡类型,其次为蒸发岩和膏溶角砾岩。研究区经历了多期次、多类型的成岩作用。储层储集空间主要包括晶间孔、粒间和粒内溶孔、残余粒内孔和粒间孔、铸模孔、溶洞和裂缝。结合研究区地质背景、岩石学特征和成岩作用分析,将该区成岩环境划分为海水成岩环境、表生成岩环境和埋藏成岩环境。其中:表生成岩环境中发育的溶蚀作用是优质储层形成的关键;海水成岩环境和中埋藏成岩环境中发育的白云石化作用对储层也起到了积极作用;而埋藏成岩环境中发育的胶结作用是造成储层物性变差的主要原因。     

Types and biotic successions of Ordovician reefs in China

Ordovician reefs are located in the South China,Tarim,and North China blocks,in low-latitude epicontinental marine regions and mostly consist of large-scale carbonate platforms.During the Paleozoic,faunal radiation reef biota diverged and thrived in diverse paleogeographic settings.Algal reefs of the Early Ordovician,Calathium-lithistid sponge-algal reefs of the late Early Ordovician to early Middle Ordovician,and coral-stromatoporoid-algal reefs of the early Late Ordovician,indicate change from Cambrian to Paleozoic biota.Coral-stromatoporoid-algal reefs were the basic communities after 100 Ma.The macroevolution of biotic struc-tures generally shows increased complexity;the evolution of China’s reef biota parallels that worldwide.Important aspects are:(1) The Calathium-algal reefs from the early Tremadocian Nantzinkuan Formation,Zhangjiajie,western Hunan are the pioneer reefs,and the Darriwillian Yijianfang Formation,Bachu are the relic reefs.(2) The bryozoan-dominated reefs of the late Tremadocian Fenhsiang Formation,Middle Yangtze Platform are unique.(3) The early coral-stromatoporoid-algal reefs are highly restricted in China.(4) The algal reefs from the latest Katian on the western margin of the Yangtze Platform,represent an abnormal reef-building environment during the initial stages of Gondwanan glaciations.     

古交矿区下组煤的充水含水层探析

对中奥陶统峰峰组、上马家沟组岩溶裂隙含水层的岩性组合、富水性强弱以及中奥陶统碳酸盐岩与下组煤（以太原组8号煤层为例）的间距等因素进行了研究分析,说明两个含水层对下组煤开采起着不同的充水作用。     

苏里格气田东区马五5储层白云岩成因机理分析

鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田东区马家沟组马五5储层白云岩的成因争议较大,通过对该区马五5白云岩沉积背景、地球化学特征和岩石学特征详细研究后,认为该区马五5段白云岩是以潮间潮下带沉积为主的沉积产物,主要发育准同生白云岩和埋藏白云岩两种类型,白云石化流体是高盐度海水与粒间孔隙内海水二者并存的海源流体,形成了准同生白云岩和埋藏白云岩两种成因模式。准同生白云岩以泥微晶白云岩为主,有少部分粉晶白云岩,具有水平纹层、膏模孔和鸟眼构造,常与石膏晶体共生,晶粒以自形为主,有序度较差,微量元素Sr和Na含量高,表明其沉积环境为水体较浅、高盐度及气候干燥的强蒸发环境,属于准同生白云岩成因;埋藏白云岩为粉细晶及中晶白云岩,晶粒总体较大,晶形以半自形为主,晶间孔较发育,有序度较高,与黄铁矿共生,呈团块状或不均匀状分布,微量元素Fe和Mn含量较高,δ¹⁸O_PDB值偏负,反映出埋藏还原条件下形成的产物,属于埋藏白云岩成因。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西部马家沟期层序岩相古地理

针对鄂尔多斯盆地西部下奥陶统马家沟组Osq7、Osq8和Osq9层序,以体系域作为成图单元,采用体系域压缩法进行层序岩相古地理编图实践,研究鄂尔多斯盆地西部早奥陶世马家沟期层序岩相古地理的特征及演化。研究表明：下奥陶统地层主要由巨厚的海相碳酸盐岩和蒸发岩组成,可划分为19个三级层序,其中的马家沟组包含了8个三级层序,而且大多数属于Ⅱ型层序,主要由陆架边缘－陆架内低位、海侵、高位体系域构成。陆架边缘－陆架内低位域以中央古隆起出露海面成为规模较大的古陆为特色;海侵域以发育碳酸盐台地相以及出现碳酸盐陆棚、斜坡、海槽相为特征;高位域以云坪扩大、碳酸盐台地增生以及台内浅滩出现为典型特征。在盆地西部中央古隆起、贺兰拗拉槽等组成的古构造格局以及海平面升降变化的控制下,该区早奥陶世马家沟期层序岩相古地理总体上呈现出自西向东依次为海槽、斜坡、陆棚、台地/古陆、陆架内盆地边缘等错落有序的相带展布格局。     

塔河油田4区岩溶缝洞型储层及其控制因素*

塔河油田4区下奥陶统碳酸盐岩储层以溶洞、溶孔和裂缝为主,溶洞是最有效的储集体,裂缝次之。基质孔渗性极差,难以构成有效的储集空间。受海西早期构造运动的影响,研究区发育北北东、北北西以及北东向3个方向的裂缝。综合岩芯岩溶特征描述、电子探针元素分析以及同位素分析等方面的研究,发现研究区发育4期岩溶作用,其中加里东中晚期与海西早期的岩溶作用对研究区溶洞的形成起到了重要的控制作用。岩溶地貌控制了缝洞型储集体的分布,处在不同岩溶相带的古水系对缝洞体形态产生影响,断裂及其伴生裂缝增加了地表水及地下水与碳酸盐岩的接触面积和溶蚀范围,使得研究区内放空漏失井90%集中在断裂带附近,断裂带是裂缝与岩溶发育的密集带。     

Tectonic types and evolution of Ordovician proto-type basins in the Tarim region

The Ordovician system is an important target for exploration in the Tarim Basin. Restoration of the Ordovician tectono-depositional environment is a key basis for the study of the structural development history in Tarim block and the prediction of the favorable Ordovician reservoir belts （zones）. Based on the surrounding tectonic settings, the litho-facies and sedimentary fill, the palaeo-geography, palaeoclimate and palaeo-ecology, and the structural deformation and magmatic eruptions, in this paper we combine the sedimentary fill in the basin with the development of the surrounding orogenic belts and re-build the proto-type basins of the different Ordovician periods. During the Ordovician period, the Tarim region was characterized by the composite of the interior cratonic depression with the peripheral cratonic depression. The interior cratonic depression in the central and western parts is mainly the deposiUonal area of the platform facies while the peripheral cratonic depression in the eastern part is mainly the zone of deepwater basin facies, with the slope acting as the transition belt between them. During the Late Ordovician period, the closure of the Northern Kunlun Ocean and destruction of the trench-arc-basin system in the Altyn Tagh region put the southern part of the Tarim block under com- pression and uplifting and turned the central and western parts of the carbonate platform into the mixed deposiUonal continental shelf. The eastern region of the basin had the over-compensated flysch sedimentation with huge thickness, marking the drastic turn of the basin nature. The basin tectonic framework turned to the south-north differentiation of the Silurian period from the east-west differentiation of the Ordovician period.