基于时间的通信导航兼备系统定位误差分析

通信导航兼备系统已成为未来通信导航系统发展方向 ,由美国发展起来的联合战术信息分发系统(JTIDS)是典型代表。研究了通信和导航发展的历程及互相结合的途径 ,分析了JTIDS的工作方式和信号特征 ,讨论了JTIDS通信和导航能力 ;运用导航定位误差分析理论着重对JTIDS的相对导航原理及定位误差进行了深入分析 ,首次给出了该系统的定位误差场分布图和系统工作区。研究和分析结果可为建设和发展通信导航兼备系统提供重要参考     

基于RLS的联合同步和信道估计算法

针对采用跳频正交频分复用(frequency hopping orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, FH-OFDM)系统进行战时通信时存在的高误码率(bit error rate, BER)问题,对定时偏差(timing offset, TO)、载波频率偏差（carrier frequency offset, CFO）和采样率偏差(sampling frequency offset, SFO)进行综合考虑,提出一种导频辅助的联合同步和信道估计算法。在时域中分别对TO和子载波干扰项进行预先补偿。使用线性误差函数来配合递归最小二乘法对信道冲激响应、CFO和SFO进行估计。采用改进的极大似然算法对迭代参数的初始值进行估计,提高了估计的准确度。分析并给出FH OFDW系统频谱效率的权衡标准。仿真结果表明,该系统工作在1 000 hop/s时,该算法的估计均方差和BER均优于传统的算法。     

冲击噪声背景下宽频段信号三维参数的估计

提出了一种基于协变异矩阵的宽频段信号频率和二维到达角联合估计的算法。在冲击噪声环境下,该算法能精确地估计宽频段信号的三维参数,无需多维谱峰搜索和参数配对过程。另外,利用L型阵列的分维特点和ESPRIT算法进一步处理,成功地实现了具有频率兼并现象的宽频段信号的三维参数估计。计算机仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

空分复用无线自组网跨层设计的NS2仿真研究

为了有效支持节点装备多天线的无线自组织网络的跨层协议设计。利用基于空分复用技术的物理层和接入层联合网络容量分析模型扩展NS2,构造了一个通用仿真平台,使其支持网络跨层空分复用接入协议。理论分析与仿真结果表明扩展后的NS2能够有效支持空分复用跨层协议设计。仿真证明对节点装备多天线的网络进行特别的跨层联合协议设计能够有效提高网络吞吐。     

An assignment method for group decision making with uncertain preference ordinals

This paper presents an assignment method to solve the group decision making problem with uncertain preference information. The uncertain preference information is given as uncertain preference ordinals by decision makers. We first address the concept and calculation formulae of preference ordinal frequency, and then, uncertain preference ordinals are transformed into preference ordinal frequencies accordingly. Furthermore, a linear assignment model is built based on the derived preference ordinal frequencies, and the ranking of alternatives can be obtained by solving the model. Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the use of the proposed method.     

相参频率捷变雷达目标稀疏重建性能边界综述

相比频率固定的脉冲多普勒体制, 频率捷变体制在抗干扰方面具有显著优势。但在该体制下, 基于匹配滤波的信号处理算法存在旁瓣平台问题, 难以与动目标检测兼容。压缩感知理论将目标参数估计建模作为欠定方程求解, 为该问题提供了解决思路。在相参频率捷变雷达中, 压缩感知能否准确重建目标是一个基础性问题。本文梳理了针对该问题的相关研究, 借助相变理论与相变曲线的解析表达式, 定量描述了捷变频雷达重建目标的成功概率与主要系统和目标参数之间的关系; 该理论性能边界与仿真实际所能达到的性能相接近。此外, 还探讨了现有成果在实际应用中的价值, 展望了未来研究方向。     

Receptive field plasticity of neurons in rat auditory cortex

Using conventional electrophysiological technique, we investigated the plasticity of the frequency receptive fields (RF) of auditory cortex (AC) neurons in rats. In the AC, when the frequency difference between conditioning stimulus frequency (CSF) and the best frequency (BF) was in the range of 1--4 kHz, the frequency RF of AC neurons shifted. The smaller the differences between CSF and BF, the higher the probability of the RF shift and the greater the degree of the RF shift. To some extent, the plasticity of RF was dependent on the duration of the session of conditioning stimulus (CS). When the frequency difference between CSF and BF was bigger, the duration of the CS session needed to induce the plasticity was longer. The recovery time course of the frequency RF showed opposite changes after CS cessation.The RF shift could be induced by the frequency that was either higher or lower than the control BF, demonstrating no clear directional preference. The frequency RF of some neurons showed bidirectional shift, and the RF of other neurons showed single directional shift. The results suggest that the frequency RF plasticity of AC neurons could be considered asan ideal model for studying plasticity mechanism. The present study also provides important evidence for further study of learning and memory in auditory system.     

异步LC-DS-CDMA信号的盲解扩

针对低信噪比下异步长码直接序列码分多址(direct sequence-code division multiple access, DS-CDMA)信号伪码序列难以估计的问题,提出一种基于嵌套迭代最小二乘投影和库搜索算法相结合的盲解扩方法。该方法先将接收到的异步长码DS-CDMA信号建模成含有缺失数据的短码DS-CDMA信号,并使用重叠窗对信号进行分段构造观测数据矩阵。然后,使用最大似然理论对其进行数学建模,并用嵌套迭代最小二乘投影算法实现各用户伪码序列片段的粗提取。最后,将提取出来的伪码序列在有限长的生成多项式库中进行匹配搜索,从而得到该序列的生成多项式。仿真实验及理论分析验证了该方法对异步长码DS-CDMA信号伪码序列估计的有效性。     

Target tracking based on frequency spectrum amplitude

1 .INTRODUCTIONIn target tracking, attribute parameters can beused to i mprove the performance of data associa-tion. The probabilistic data association ( PDA)which employ the attribute enhance the capabilityof data association and i mprove the performancefor target tracking. The method of PDA is per-formedin the environment of high signal to noise(SNR) generally and the SNRis in excess of 10dB.But the SNRinthe actual environment is lowerthan 10 dB commonly . When SNRis below0 dB,…     

Efficient structures for wideband digital receiver

1 .INTRODUCTIONWith the development of high perfor mance ana-logue-to-digital converters ( ADC) , applicationspecific integrated circuit ( ASIC) devices anddigital signal processing ( DSP) technology , dig-ital receiver has increasingly become popular inrecent years[1 ~7]. The digital receiver is a typi-cal application of software radio in radar . Itsmain purpose is to move the digital conversionprocess closer to the antenna and execute mainfunctions on general hardware . But the sign…