全民健身发展动力的认识视角

体育健身活动作为精神生活的重要内容,正成为目前我国人民需要层次变化中引入注目的聚焦点,本文旨在现实地探索人们在社会转型期的生活选择活动的直接目的,了解体育健身活动与生活目的的现实关系,指出人的需要递进规律是构成人们对体育健身生活化的起点和归缩。     

热轧带钢卷取温度控制中的自适应律

通过对一个实际的热轧带钢卷取温度控制系统长时间地观察和采样,归纳出一套适用面广、适应性强的自适应律。首先利用温度计算模型,结合目标与实测值得到自适应律的初值,经自适应计算后再去修正原简化模型进而提高模型计算精度,经过多次改进后,在现场使用效果良好。     

Microstructures and nanostructures of high Andean Penaincisalia lycaenid butterfly scales (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): descriptions and interpretations

The scales of one high Andean eumaeine lycaenid butterfly species with pale dorsal coloration and four species with vivid dorsal colour were investigated using field emission scanning electron microscopy. The micro‐ and nanostructures are illustrated, described, measured, and interpreted. The vivid colours in the species are caused by a pepper‐pot nanostructure of Urania‐type scales. This nanostructure is a three‐dimensional lattice within the body of the individual scale. The scales of the non‐vivid orange species are lacking this nanostructure and the surfaces of their scales show high microstructure irregularities. This absence of vivid colour may be correlated with thermal regulation. The irregularity of the scale microstructures suggests a heavy environmental pressure on the populations sampled. Previously unknown structural variations of Urania‐type scales are also described. The existence of closed scale microcell structures, explained as an apomorphic character in the tribe Eumaeini, most probably evolved independently several times. It is hypothesized that scale micro‐ and nanostructure modifications develop syntopically within a population, which in turn can lead to rapid diversification.     

盐胁迫下酿酒酵母和鲁氏酵母渗透调节方式的对比与分析

酵母菌是耐盐的真核模式生物.为了研究酵母菌在不同盐胁迫条件下的渗透调节方式,本文以不同条件对酿酒酵母和鲁氏酵母进行盐胁迫处理,利用高碘酸钠—乙酰丙酮法及蒽酮-硫酸法分别对盐胁迫下酿酒酵母和鲁氏酵母产生的甘油和海藻糖含量进行了测定、分析与比较.结果表明,在不同盐胁迫条件下酿酒酵母和鲁氏酵母细胞内均迅速积累大量的甘油和海藻糖.盐胁迫下鲁氏酵母以甘油调节渗透平衡的能力高于酿酒酵母以甘油调节渗透平衡的能力,盐胁迫下酿酒酵母以海藻糖调节渗透平衡的能力高于鲁氏酵母的海藻糖渗透调节能力.     

Pathways for oxidative fuel provision to working muscles: Ecological consequences of maximal supply limitations

The study of metabolic fuel provision and its regulation has reached an exciting stage where specific molecular events can be correlated with parameters of the organism's ecology. This paper examines substrate supply pathways from storage sites to locomotory muscle mitochondria and discusses ecological implications of the limits for maximal flux through these pathways. The relative importance of the different oxidative fuels is shown to depend on aerobic capacity. Very aerobic, endurance-adapted animals such as long distance migrants favor the use of lipids and intramuscular fuels over carbohydrates and circulatory fuels. The hypothesis of functional co-adaptation between oxygen and metabolic fuel supply systems allows us to predict that the capacity of several biochemical processes should be scaled with maximal oxygen consumption. Key enzymes, transmembrane transporter proteins, glucose precursor supply and soluble fatty acid transport proteins must all be geared to support higher maximal glucose and fatty acid fluxes in aerobic than in sedentary species.     

劳动安全监管体制的国际经验比较与借鉴

文章对美、英、德等主要发达国家的劳动安全监管体制进行了介绍，对其劳动安全监管中的成功经验加以分析、借鉴，对我国劳动安全监管体制进一步改革提出了相应对策。     

网络型公用事业法律规制理论研究——以网络型公用事业民营化为视角

由于我国网络型公用事业立法滞后于经济的发展,导致了在民营化过程中出现了网络型公用事业的法律规制不完善、政府规制的体制与手段不健全和民营化缺乏竞争机制的保障等问题。本文以网络型公用事业民营化为视角,突出从经济学角度对网络型公用事业的垄断性与民营化的可行性进行分析,并试图构建一套符合中国国情的网络型公用事业法律规制模式。     

监管新政下保险资金运用的新进展

针对近来保险监管在保险资金运用方面的一些政策变化,特别是对险资进入资本市场投资的若干新政策以及逐步推进的险资投资不动产等问题进行深入分析;针对近来热议的险资投资不动产新规特别是投资保障房的问题,用理论和案例相结合的方式进行详细剖析。认为完善险资运用法律制度,加强资产-负债匹配管理和加强人才建设有助于促进这两个热点问题的合理化发展。     

基于PLC-200的大功率直流电动机调速系统的设计

以大功率直流电动机调速系统为研究对象,采用西门子PLC-200作为主要控制器件,西门子6RA70作为执行单元,罗升触摸屏作为上位机,同时采用增量式PID控制算法实现大功率直流电动机自动直流调速系统的设计.     

日本泡沫经济分析及其对中国的启示

阐述了泡沫经济的概念及其成因,分析了日本泡沫经济形成的国际背景、产生的内部因素、主要表现形式以及泡沫破灭对日本的负面影响,探讨了日本泡沫经济对我国的启示.