基于视觉相关性的无线多媒体传感器网络节能策略

针对资源受限的纯相机无线多媒体传感器网络的能量消耗问题,改进了视觉相关性算法,并提出了一种新颖的基于视觉相关性的完全分布式节能策略.首先,根据视觉相关性系数算法计算相机的视觉相关性系数向量;其次,利用视觉相关性系数向量得到相机的竞争筹码并以此确定相机的角色;然后,运行两个并行且相互交互的操作:簇头相机根据簇头权重向量确定下一跳并完成路由建立;非簇头相机计算亲密度向量并且得到自己的簇ID.最后,实验结果表明本文提出的节能策略能有效地延长资源受限无线多媒体传感器网络的生命周期.     

基于无线传输的内燃机活塞组-缸套摩擦力测量方法

探讨了平均指示有效压力法测量活塞组-缸套摩擦力的原理,给出了活塞组及连杆的惯性力计算方法,利用无线传输方法实现了连杆应力信号的可靠传输,并通过倒拖试验得到了不同转速条件下柴油机活塞组-缸套系统的摩擦力.     

正确理解光电效应的基本规律

光电效应的发现和正确解释是物理学史上具有里程碑意义的重大事件。因此，正确理解光电效应的基本规律尤为重要。文章针对教学过程中一些学生甚至教师对光电效应基本规律存在的误解及造成误解的可能因素进行了分析修正。     

Detecting MoS2 and MoSe2 with optical contrast simulation

Optical imaging is a promising method to identify and locate 2D materials efficiently and non-invasively. By putting a 2D material on a substrate, the nanolayer will add to an optical path and create a contrast to the case when the nanolayer is absent. This optical contrast imaging can be used to identify the 2D material and its number of layers. To make the optical imaging process in the laboratories an effective tool, Fresnel Law as a model was used to simulate the optical imaging results of 2D materials(graphene, Mo S2 and MoSe_2) on top of different thickness of SiO_2 and Si wafer in the present investigation. The results provide the details of the optimal conditions(optimal light wavelength and optimal SiO_2 thickness) to identify and locate single to few 2D nanolayers, which can be used directly in laboratories. The optical contrasts of 1–5 layers of molybdenum disulfide(MoS_2) and molybdenum diselenide(MoSe_2) were simulated. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that the optical contrast results of MoSe_2 have been reported. In particular, this work highlights the sensitivity of the model on the accuracy of the refractive indices used. It is demonstrated that through computational modeling that optical contrast can allow effective determination of number of layers in few layer 2D materials.     

基于微信平台防火防盗系统的设计与实现

为提高学生宿舍的火灾预警以及防盗报警的能力, 给学生提供安全舒适的居住环境, 运用无线传感网技 术和后台服务器开发技术, 设计了基于微信公众平台的防火防盗系统。 通过该系统用户可使用微信端实时查 看室内状况, 实现对学生宿舍的远程监控。 该系统成本低、 操作灵活、 界面友好, 经实际使用获得了很好的用 户体验。     

下一代密集WLAN网络干扰管理机制

在密集高效无线局域网部署场景中,针对传统802.11协议造成用户公平性差和吞吐量低的问题,提出一种以用户为中心的资源配置方法。该方法通过对用户进行识别分类,以用户为中心配置信道和功率,在保证用户公平性的前提下,最大化网络吞吐量。提出的功率控制机制和用户识别方法可以很简单的应用于现有无线局域网系统中。仿真结果表明,提出的资源配置方法平均提升单位基本服务集吞吐量47.3%,干扰最严重的基本服务集的吞吐量提升190%,每个基本服务集的边缘用户的吞吐量平均提升约74.3%。     

Optical sensing of explosives in wastewater by competitive complexation

A facile strategy for optical sensing of explosives with the assistance of 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine(MEL) in aqueous solution is proposed. Upon exposure to MEL, the electron-sufficient amino group in MEL was prone to form complexes with electron-deficient nitro group in explosives. The interaction could be tuned by the amount of MEL to fully consumed nitro-contained explosives dissolved in wastewater, thus prevented the gold nanoparticles(GNPs) from combining with MEL. In comparison with common detection method, the dose-response curve procedure reported here was in good linear relationship from 0 μM to 80 μM with good correlation factor(R~2= 0.9871), and was satisfactorily agreed with the proposed theoretical model. The detection limit(Lo D) was1.1 μM by spectrometer, 3.0 μM visualized by naked eyes and 21.3 nM by calculation. The procedure described in this study could be finished within a few minutes and showed its effectiveness in explosive detection upright on the gold surface in real wastewater, making this proposed method a powerful tool in several sensing platforms.     

基于改进射线跟踪法的隧道环境无线信道仿真

隧道环境与陆地上移动通信有显著不同,需要对其无线信道特性进行研究.本文提出了一种改进的射线跟踪法,能够对隧道环境无线信道特性高效地仿真,降低了射线跟踪的计算复杂度,同时采用一种新的坐标系描述弯道的几何形状,便于对弯道部分进行射线跟踪.本文将路径损耗的仿真结果与北京地铁14号线的实测结果进行对比,对比表明:改进的射线跟踪法能够有效地预测路径损耗;直道中K因子在-8～25 dB范围内变化,且随着距离增大有减小的趋势.     

基于6LoWPAN６的PRL路由协议研究

鲁迅对日本文化和日本国民性的关注更多的是从中国国民性批判的角度来进行的,他的日本认识包含两个层面:一是作为国民性改造过程中的一个参照物的日本,他过多地强调日本民族的优点而少谈日本民族的缺点,就在于他是以日本民族的优点作为救治本民族缺点的"药",日本民族的优点的选择是出于本民族现实需要的目的;二是作为独立民族文化的日本,他摆脱了中日冲突背景下的激进和狭隘的民族主义,以冷静的态度进行中日文化的交流,以期促成民族间的理解和友好。     

加装无线报警器以快速查找线路故障

分析了线路故障时查线时间过长的主要原因,提出了在线路分支开关加装无线发射系统的解决办法。