Investigation of the deterioration of passive films in H2S-containing solutions

The effect of H2S on the corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel was investigated using electrochemical methods by changing the gas condition from CO2 to H2S and then back to CO2. The presence of H2S showed an acceleration effect on the corrosion of 316L stain-less steel in comparison with CO2. The acceleration effect remained even after the complete removal of H2S by CO2, indicating that the pas-sive film was irreversibly damaged. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis indicated that the passive film was composed of Cr2O3, Fe2O3, and FeS2 after being immersed in H2S-containing solutions. The semiconducting property of the passive film was then investigated by using the Mott–Schottky approach. The presence of sulfides resulted in higher acceptor and donor densities and thus was responsible for the deterioration of passive films.     

氧气气氛下退火温度对BST薄膜结构及物理性能的影响

利用溶胶凝胶法在Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si (001)衬底上制备了(～70 nm)的Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST)薄膜,采用磁控溅射法构建了Pt/BST/Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si (001)电容器,研究了在氧气气氛中不同退火温度对BST薄膜结构及物理性能的影响.结果发现,650℃退火样品具有良好的结...     

X70管线钢在含CO_2湿天然气环境下腐蚀行为

利用高温高压冷凝釜模拟油气田湿天然气CO2腐蚀环境,进行了不同气体温度、湿气-管壁温差的湿气冷凝腐蚀实验,研究了温度对X70钢腐蚀形态、速率的变化规律.利用扫描电镜和能谱仪,分析了腐蚀产物膜的微观形貌和成分,并与高温高压釜中全水相实验结果进行了对比.建立了湿气管道腐蚀预测模型,初步探讨了湿气温度、管壁温度、温差、液膜温度和冷凝率等重要湿气参数对湿气顶部腐蚀的影响.结果表明：在相同管壁温度（5℃）下,湿气温度升高使X70管线钢腐蚀速率升高;在相同的湿气温度（25℃和45℃）下,X70钢的腐蚀速率随管壁温度的升高而略有下降;在20～45℃范围内,腐蚀产物膜与基体的结合较弱,极易从基体剥落,腐蚀形态均为全面腐蚀.     

CdS量子点自组装膜对DNA的界面传感

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,在水相中直接合成表面带负电荷,具有良好的分散性CdS量子点.利用CdS量子点、γ-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和壳聚糖之间的静电吸引相互作用,在石英表面通过层层组装,构筑多层CdS量子点纳米薄膜.采用荧光光谱、荧光显微镜对Quartz/APES/CdS量子点自组装膜进行表征,并将该膜用于对DNA的界面荧光传...     

Influence of post-annealing on the properties of Ta-doped In<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> transparent conductive films

Ta-doped In₂O₃ transparent conductive oxide films were deposited on glass substrates using radio-frequency (RF) sputtering at 300°C. The influence of post-annealing on the structural, morphologic, electrical and optical properties of the films was investigated using X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Hall measurements and optical transmission spectroscopy. The obtained films were polycrystalline with a cubic structure and were preferentially oriented in the (222) crystallographic direction. The lowest resistivity, 5.1×10⁻⁴ Ω cm, was obtained in the film annealed at 500°C, which is half of that of the un-annealed film (9.9×10⁻⁴ Ω cm). The average optical transmittance of the films was over 90%. The optical bandgap was found to decrease with increasing annealing temperature.     

基于粒子群算法的电力通信光纤网络恢复优化

针对电力通信光纤网络的恢复,提出一种基于粒子群算法的电力光纤网络恢复优化算法,算法以电力光纤网络的虚拓扑结构为主要研究对象,模拟鸟群觅食行方式获得网络业务受损节点恢复方案。结果表明,粒子群算法可以快速、有效求得网络恢复问题的优化解,是求解网络恢复问题的一个较好方案。     

Linear and nonlinear optical changes in amorphous As2Se3 thin film upon UV exposure

Amorphous As_2Se_3 chalcogenide thin film was exposed to UV light(i line and g line) using mercury lamp for 30 min. XRD,UV/VIS spectroscopy and thickness measurements were taken for unexposed and exposed thin film for structural and optical characterizations.Linear optical constants(linear refractive index,extinction coefficient and linear optical absorption coefficient) of the film were calculated from transmission spectra using Swanepoel method.Optical bandgap was determined using Tauc's relation of in...     

涂覆PDDA/PSS膜的长周期光栅对湿度的响应性能

用静电自组装的方法在长周期光栅的表面制备了聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵/聚苯乙烯磺酸钠（PDDA/PSS）膜,并研究了它们对空气中湿度的响应。实验结果表明,随着空气绝对湿度的增加,长周期光栅传输谱的谐振峰波长逐渐向长波方向移动,在25～45℃范围内,饱和蒸气压与谐振峰波长呈现了很好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9727。涂覆PDDA/PSS膜的长周期光栅能感受空气中水蒸气的含量,有望用于制作湿度传感器。     

硅烷偶联剂改性水性聚氨酯胶黏剂

以聚已二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯（PBA2000）、甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI）、二羟甲基丙酸（DMPA）和一缩二乙二醇（DEG）为原料合成了一种聚氨酯预聚体,通过在预聚体中引入可室温交联的硅烷偶联剂,制备得到了一种单组份自交联的水性聚氨酯胶黏剂。探讨了硅烷偶联剂加入方式,用量对乳液及胶膜性能的影响。结果表明：当硅烷偶联剂用量为预聚体质量分数的1.5%时,胶黏剂对塑料薄膜PET/CPP的粘接强度显著提高,由改性前的1.3N/15mm增大至1.7N/15mm;复合薄膜经过沸水煮后,T剥离强度由1.0N/15mm变为1.5N/15mm。     

PLZT(7/40/60)薄膜介电驰豫特征的研究

利用溶胶-凝胶技术制备PLZT薄膜,对样品进行X射线衍射和高频介电谱测试,结果表明:薄膜为钙钛矿结构,呈现[110]择优取向,100 MHz介电温谱显示该薄膜具有弛豫铁电体特征,介电频谱表明PLZT薄膜具有介电弛豫特征,体现温度弥散特性,通过理论拟合Cole-Cole曲线得到弛豫时间的分布函数,结合弛豫铁电体特性,时介...