安全行为管理预警技术研究

按照安全生产管理制度运行的一整套安全行为管理控制技术。提出了安全行为管理预警技术体系，研制了与之配套的、在局域网上运行的应用软件——安全行为管理预警系统，详细说明了该技术体系的实施方法步骤，介绍了它在孙村煤矿的应用情况，可供各类矿井的安全管理工作参考。     

三倍频激光的自脉冲理论

本文采用Hopf分支理论讨论了三倍频激光的自脉冲运转行为,并给出了准至二级近似下的自脉冲周期解的解析表达式。     

基于PKI的电子政务信息安全

阐述了PKI的理论基础和加密原理，探讨了应用PKI构建地(市)级电子政务安全系统的解决方案，并进行了相应的性能分析。     

A policy-based billing management architecture for the next generation IP-based network

IP billing is not only a basic functionality to operate IP sen＇ices, but also it is fundamental to offer customers with a stable and QoS-enabled network environment. As IP-based network has been widely agreed to be the core network of NGN, and existing IP billing system is too simple to fulfill the emerging requirements, the next generation IP billing has become an interesting topic in recent years. Policy-based management brings flexibility and scalability to systems by describing management logic and functions through policies, and thus reduces the complexity of the management of large-scale systems. Working on existing efforts, this paper proposed an improved IETF policy framework based upon which a policy-based billing management architecture for the next generation IP-based network was presented. Then a prototype with some basic functionalities was developed. The results of the experiment validated the expected improvements specified in this paper.     

瓦斯抽放的意义和模式

介绍了瓦斯抽放在煤矿安全生产中的意义和模式,提出了瓦斯预抽、抽放效果评价、强化瓦斯抽放管理等措施,促进瓦斯抽放。     

Application of Teleonic Principles in the Search for Systemic Causes of Accidents in Anesthesia

Safety of patients in anesthesia has always been one of the major concerns of the anesthetist. It is clear from studies of safety in general that many accidents and critical incidents occur as the result of latent systemic failures to which a great number of factors contribute (Reason, 1990). An ideal way to approach this problem would be within a systemic framework, such as teleonics, developed by Járos and his co-workers (Cloete, 1999; Járos and Cloete, 1987, 1993). In this framework the events and procedures in anesthesia are considered to be part of a very complex network of process systems (teleons). It is postulated that teleonic uncertainty (telentropy) in this complex network is a factor that might lead to accidents. In a previous paper presented to the World Congress at Toronto in 2000, the principles of teleonics were described in a mathematico symbolic way (Horváth et al., 2000). This paper contains selected examples of application of these principles to the identification of possible systemic causes of accidents in anesthesia.     

评价电路本质安全性能计算方法的修正

重新建立了电阻性本质安全电路电弧放电能量的计算公式 ,证明在评价电路的安全性能时 ,理论上将电阻性电路当作电感性电路的特例处理 ,存在着最大可达 1 2 .5 %的误差 实验发现当电路从电感性过渡到电阻性时 ,电弧放电开始瞬间电弧电流将突然下降 还发现对电感性电路 ,放电电流线性衰减模型仅适用于电感量为 1mH左右时的情况 最后对评价电路本质安全性能的计算方法进行了修正 图 8,参 6     

浅论施工安全监理工作及责任

依据相关规定和要求,阐述了安全监理的职责、职权、法律责任和处罚规定,明确了安全监理工作的内容和程序。     

基于变权重和D-S证据理论的桥梁安全评估

桥梁结构的安全评估受环境侵蚀、材料老化、外部荷载等多源因素的影响,采用单一指标评价桥梁的安全性容易产生误判.因此,提出一种基于信息融合的多因素桥梁安全评估方法.该方法首先确定每种因素的变化区间,通过多工况数值计算提取典型的力学指标,利用信息熵和模糊层次分析法确定指标的变权重及单指标的等级划分原则并转化为基本概率指派函数.采用Dempster组合规则确定融合后的安全等级,从而建立桥梁的安全评估先验数据库.将该方法应用于预应力连续梁桥的安全评估中,结果表明该评估方法客观、合理,具有一定的工程实用性.     

氨制冷系统安全完整性等级的确定

在安全完整性等级的评价过程中定义了风险概率降低值Q_○rpr,并给出了Q_○rpr的计算公式.Q_○rpr是用来表征风险概率降低的大小,其数值大小与系统安全完整性等级所要求的失效概率存在对应关系,进而可以确定系统的安全完整性等级.在经典的HAZOP-LOPA评价方法中融入Q_○rpr的计算,可以更加准确、快速地评价系统的安全完整性等级.采用该方法对氨制冷系统进行安全完整性等级评价.分析了氨制冷系统可能发生的泄漏爆炸事故,并对其安全相关系统进行了安全完整性等级评价,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.