Relationships of Aegilops tauschii revealed by DNA fingerprints: The evidence for agriculture exchange between China and the West

Genetic diversity and relationships of wild goat grass (Aegilops tauschii Cosson) from Iran and Xinjiang,west China,as well as its weedy type from the Yellow River region of Shaanxi and Henan provinces in China were analyzed by simple sequence repeat (SSR) fingerprints.A high level of genetic diversity in Aegilops tauschii accessions from Iran was observed,and the richness of genetic diversity was followed by accessions from Shaanxi,Henan,and Xinjiang.The weedy type of Aegilops tauschii showed a close genetic relationship with the wild type from different regions in Iran.The results indicated that the weedy Aegilops tauschii found in the Yellow River region was most likely introduced from lran-the diversity center of Aegilops tauschii.The weedy Aegilops tauschii populations found in the Yellow River region may be brought into the central part of China as a weed species together with common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) from the West during various periods of time in history.This finding has provided strong evidence for the introduction of common wheat from the West into China via the Silk Road,and also demonstrated the important role of the Silk Road in the exchange of agri-culture and other relevant technologies between China and the West.     

北宋初期诗学理论中的儒家思想

北宋初期,柳开、石介、王禹偁等人掀起了一场轰轰烈烈的诗文革新运动,他们提出了鲜明的文学理论并积极从事文学批评或文学创作实践活动,虽然他们的观点不尽相同,但对“道”的提倡是他们共同的主张,使北宋初期诗学理论中弥漫着浓厚的儒学思想,为程朱理学的兴起和儒家诗教原则的成熟准备了丰厚的话语资源。     

庆大霉素致老年人急性肾衰两例报告

庆大霉素对肾脏的毒性作用已引起临床医师的重视,作者碰到两例老年患者用药剂量不大且时间短却导致严重后果,现报告如下: 临床资料 例一:蔡×,女性,75岁,1988年9月1日突然昏迷急诊入院,患者入院前4天因吃不新鲜食物而发生急性腹泻并呕吐、在家中静滴庆大霉素每天16万单位,共3天,第4天清早发现昏迷不醒而急诊入院,入院时神志不清,呼吸28次深而大,小便蛋白廾,颗粒管型     

“重构”与“重走”——从普洱“茶马古道”文化品牌的打造谈起

文章主要谈了对＂茶马古道＂文化品牌打造的两点深刻感受：＂重构＂与＂重走＂,以期对打造＂百越古道＂文化品牌提供借鉴。     

脱空对机场道面板接缝传荷能力影响分析

采用有限元分析方法和多组模型试验,对考虑板中脱空和板角脱空两种情况的机场刚性道面板接缝处的应力及传荷能力进行分析。结果表明,道面板接缝处的传荷效率、道面板板底最大弯拉应力随着板底脱空面积的增大而增大。对于相同的脱空面积,接缝传荷效率和板底最大弯拉应力随着地基反应模量的增大而减小;而且板中脱空状态下的传荷效率略高于板角脱空状态下的传荷效率,板中脱空对脱空面积的反应比较敏感,这说明板中脱空对道面板产生的危害比板角脱空对道面板产生的危害要严重。     

用椭圆偏振光谱法研究Ga_xIn_(1-x)P的光学性质(Ⅰ)

用变入射角椭圆偏振技术测量了用金属有机气相沉积（ＭＯＣＶＤ）方法在ＧａＡｓ衬底上生长的ＧａｘＩｎ１－ｘＰ以及掺Ｓｉ和掺Ｚｎ样品在可见光区室温下的光学常数．对其结果进行了讨论,给出了带隙Ｅｇ和跃迁Ｅｇ＋Δ０的能量值,Δ０的实验值与计算值符合的很好．     

汽车动态性能微机测试与分析系统的实现

汽车动态性能微机测试与分析系统能有效地提高试验成功率,缩短数据处理与分析以及试验报告撰写周期。本文介绍了该系统的硬件、软件组成及汽车行驶平顺性数据采集分析软件。     

兴义市道路公示语英译实证研究

公示语是一座旅游城市外宣的重要名片。通过对兴义市道路公示语英译现状进行调查研究,分析其错误类型,探讨合适的翻译策略,提出行之有效的解决方案,旨在规范道路公示语的英语翻译。