设计滚子移动从动件盘形凸轮机构实际轮廓的瞬心法

本文根据相对运动原理,用瞬心法建立滚子从动件盘形凸轮机构实际轮廓相对于动坐标系的直角标方程,然后采用坐标旋转变换得到其相对于定坐标的直角坐标方程,从而为凸轮的设计和制造提供了一种新方法     

我国西部城市增长与形成机制变化初步研究:以宝鸡市扩展为例

城市增长与城市形态的变化关系密切.中国西部城市基本处于集中扩展时期,其发展大体可分3个阶段,即计划经济阶段、向市场转型阶段和市场经济阶段.以宝鸡为研究案例,分析说明中等城市在不同阶段的扩展特征.结果显示城市发展的影响因素中存在历史偶然中的必然,其扩展按"沿交通线快速扩展--环状减速推进--内部填充"的模式进行,河谷地形和交通线分布是制约城市扩张的主要因素.     

理论平面过约束分析及无过约束自调结构设计

给出空间平面过约束和理论平面过约束的定义,分析了这两种过约束对机构误差的敏感特性,提出存在理论平面过约束机构的过约束分析方法,得到该类机构存在的过约束的数量和类型,从而为消除或减小该类机构过约束影响指明了方向.在此基础上,提出了该类机构的无过约束自调结构的的设计方法.     

Ti3SiC2/TiC复合材料的制备及力学性能研究

弓网系统中,各种类型的受电弓滑板承担着传输电能的重要功能,其严酷的工作条件对受电弓滑板材料的性能提出了非常苛刻的要求。目前最主要的受电弓滑板有：粉末冶金滑板,纯碳滑板和浸金属碳滑板。其中碳滑板材料性能较好但价格昂贵,粉末冶金滑板材料价格便宜,但性能明显逊于前者。Ti3SiC2/TiC是一种兼具陶瓷与金属性质的新型材料,与碳滑板材料相比,其电阻率低,且具有良好的抗氧化性和自润滑减摩性,因此Ti3SiC2/TiC将可能成为一种工艺简单、成本更低、而性能则更高的新型受电弓滑板材料。本研究以Si、Ti和C为原料,利用熔渗反应烧结技术制备出Ti3SiC2/TiC复合材料,研究结果表明,制备样品的弯曲强度与硬度分别达到 423MPa~564MPa 和169~249HB。同时,本文对Ti3SiC2/TiC复合材料的断裂机理进行了研究。     

考虑摩擦时机构力分析的研究

在所建立的机构考虑摩擦时力分析数学模型的基础上,指出该数学模型是一个求解非线性方程组的问题。对三种迭代解法进行了综述,分析它们的不足之处,并对非迭代线性化新解法进行了论证     

硅酸盐水泥增强陶瓷模具石膏机理研究

研究了硅酸盐水泥(OPC)对陶瓷模具石膏凝结时间、机械强度及工作性能(吸水性、耐水性、耐溶蚀及耐磨性)的影响,采用XRD,DSC-TG和SEM-EDS测试技术对其作用机理进行深入分析.结果表明:OPC的掺入减少了相同流动度下拌合水量,促进了半水石膏的凝结硬化并使半水石膏硬化体后期强度显著增加,且耐水、耐溶蚀及耐磨性能大幅提高.XRD和SEM-EDS分析表明半水石膏-硅酸盐水泥复合体系主要水化产物有针棒状二水石膏(DH)晶体,细针尖状钙矾石(AFt)晶体及无定形C-S-H凝胶.DH与AFt晶体相互交织生长形成网状结构,C-S-H凝胶填充在晶间孔隙内并覆盖于DH晶体表面使晶胶结构更趋密实,结晶接触点减少,硬化体孔隙率降低、孔径细化,强度、耐水、耐溶蚀性能显著提高;DSC-TG分析得出石膏脱水温度由140℃升至150℃,表明密实的晶胶结构增强了石膏硬化体热稳定性能.     

基于循环经济视角下产业集聚区创新机理研究

产业集聚逐渐成为经济发展中最为强劲的增长板块。集聚优势为区域经济增长做出贡献的同时,也越来越面临着资源短缺、环境污染及生态破坏等负效应,且有愈演愈烈的趋势。循环经济作为一种解决经济发展与资源环境问题、实现可持续发展的重要方式,开始得到政府及企业的重视。基于循环经济对产业集聚区的影响机理进行分析,梳理我国产业集聚区内循环经济发展中存在的问题,最后对循环经济视角下产业集聚区发展体系的构建提出了政策建议。     

Formation mechanism of the graphite-rich protective layer in blast furnace hearths

A long campaign life of blast furnaces is heavily linked to the existence of a protective layer in their hearths. In this work, we conducted dissection studies and investigated damage in blast furnace hearths to estimate the formation mechanism of the protective layer. The results illustrate that a significant amount of graphite phase was trapped within the hearth protective layer. Furthermore, on the basis of the thermodynamic and kinetic calculations of the graphite precipitation process, a precipitation potential index related to the formation of the graphite-rich protective layer was proposed to characterize the formation ability of this layer. We determined that, under normal operating conditions, the precipitation of graphite phase from hot metal was thermodynamically possible. Among elements that exist in hot metal, C, Si, and P favor graphite precipitation, whereas Mn and Cr inhibit this process. Moreover, at the same hot-face temperature, an increase of carbon concentration in hot metal can shorten the precipitation time. Finally, the results suggest that measures such as reducing the hot-face temperature and increasing the degree of carbon saturation in hot metal are critically important to improve the precipitation potential index.     

Kinetics and formation mechanisms of intragranular ferrite in V-N microalloyed 600 MPa high strength rebar steel

To systematically investigate the kinetics and formation mechanisms of intragranular ferrite (IGF), isothermal heat treatment in the temperature range of 450℃ to 600℃ with holding for 30 s to 300 s, analysis of the corresponding microstructures, and observation of the precipitated particles were conducted in V-N microalloyed 600 MPa high strength rebar steel. The potency of V(C,N) for IGF nucleation was also analyzed statistically. The results show that the dominant microstructure transforms from bainite (B) and acicular ferrite (AF) to grain boundary ferrite (GBF), intragranular polygonal ferrite (IPF), and pearlite (P) as the isothermal temperature increases from 450℃ to 600℃. When the holding time at 600℃ is extended from 30 s to 60 s, 120 s, and 300 s, the GBF content ranges from 6.0vol% to 6.5vol% and the IPF content increases from 0.5vol% to 2.8vol%, 13.1vol%, and 13.5vol%, respectively, because the ferrite transformation preferentially occurs at the grain boundaries and then occurs at the austenite grains. Notably, V(C,N) particles are the most effective nucleation site for the formation of IPF, accounting for 51% of the said formation.     

包络蜗杆分度凸轮机构的啮合原理及分析

首次提出了包络蜗杆分度凸轮机构的基本构思,即将业已成熟的蜗轮蜗杆（及齿轮）传动原理与技术,引入到分度凸轮机构的研究中,建立了包络蜗杆凸轮副的运动几何模型;并针对柱形面状的分度盘轮齿廓面（如渐开线柱面）,讨论了其共轭曲面的形状与特征、接触线分布规律、共轭的界限条件、诱导曲率等问题,奠定了此类机构的理论基础,为分度凸轮机构装置的设计与制造提供了理论依据。