航空电子设备备件需求量分析

在总结国内、外工程实践经验的基础上 ,结合概率统计的理论对航空电子设备的初始备件与后续备件的需求量模型作出一定的理论探讨。根据实际情况将备件分为有寿命要求的可修件、无寿命要求的可修件、有寿命要求的不可修件、无寿命要求的不可修件和消耗件 ,并相应建立其备件需求量模型 ,最后给出一个工程实例     

中外合作办学中模拟电子技术教学探索与实践

随着科技的进步和信息化、智能化时代的到来,在教育教学领域掀起了一轮改革的热潮,其中中外合作办学,即中方高校某些专业与国外高校对口专业进行国内国外的联合培养,成为现代化教育事业的新趋势和重要组成部分.本文首先分析了中外合作办学模式中模拟电子技术在教学内容和方式上存在的问题,结合笔者在西南大学计算机与信息科学学院中外合作办学课程中的教学经验,以及在香港城市大学和美国密歇根大学、匹兹堡大学的学习体会,从加强模拟电子技术教学内容与现代科技的有机结合、加强教学内容的可视化和实践性效果、加强模拟电子技术探究式的教学方式等方面,浅谈了中外合作办学模式下的模拟电子技术教学探索与实践.探究成果有助于形成中外合作办学中合理的模拟电子技术教学资源,有利于授课教师采取科学高效的授课方式,有望培养学生的国际化视野、深度学习和探究性学习习惯、创新性和合作意识,以及科学研究的素养.     

放电功率对微晶硅薄膜的晶化调控及光电性质的影响

以SiCl_4和H_2为源气体、采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)技术在不同放电功率下沉积微晶硅薄膜,通过调节放电功率实现了微晶硅薄膜的晶化调控和光电性质的优化,并利用Langmuir探针和质谱计分别对等离子体空间的电子特性和中性基团进行在线检测,初步探讨了成膜的微观机理.     

飞秒激光辐照CuZr非晶合金损伤动力学研究

采用考虑了电子压强梯度的双温分子动力学方法,研究了纳米CuZr非晶合金薄膜在脉宽为100 fs,能量密度为0.08～0.16 J/cm~2的飞秒激光辐照下的烧蚀动力学过程.结果表明,低能量密度下,电子压强梯度对靶材的结构损伤过程影响很小.高能量密度下,电子压强梯度对靶材内部的电子温度和晶格温度演化场产生了显著的影响,CuZr非晶合金薄膜的结构存在皮秒量级的由电子压强梯度诱导的非热烧蚀过程,并且随着能流密度的增大,这一超快的非热烧蚀过程在时间尺度上会得到提前.     

Pt掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2电子结构和光学性质第一性原理研究

为了研究Pt掺杂对锐钛矿型TiO2电子结构和光学性质的影响,本文采用基于密度泛函理论的平面波超软赝势方法,对未掺杂和Pt掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2的电子结构和光学性质做第一性原理计算。得到了掺杂前后的品格结构常数、结合能电子态密度分布、能带结构、介电函数虚部、光吸收系数等性质,定性地分析了掺杂前后能带结构和光学性质的变化。研究结果表明,Pt掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2带隙中能产生新的能带,而且能带位置明显下移,掺杂后不但能使TiO2的吸收带产生红移,而且在可见光区具有较大的吸收系数,表现出较高的光催化活性,理论与实验基本吻合。     

A new genus and two new species of cirolanid isopod Crustacea from the northern Indian Ocean

A new genus of cirolanid isopod Atarbolana, and two new species, Atarbolana exoconta and Cirolana manorae, are described. Atarbolana is distinguished from related cirolanid genera by having a projecting clypeus, pleon with three free tergites, and cylindrical uropod exopod.

Cirolana manorae is most similar to Cirolana bovina Barnard, and new figures are given for that species.     

Biogeography of coastal and anchialine amphipods of Ascension Island,South Atlantic Ocean

Over 8000 amphipods were examined from coastal (primarily intertidal) and anchialine pool habitats of Ascension Is. Twenty-seven species, of which 14 are undescribed, were identified. Comparison of species from Ascension with amphipods found in possible source areas suggests that most colonization of the island by these animals has been via the Benguela Current. Possible western Atlantic faunal contributions are significantly lower than for other marine taxa that have been studied at Ascension, all of which are generally characterized by having dispersive larval stages. The high proportion of apparently endemic species, which exceeds that described for amphipods of other oceanic islands, is probably due to both the island's isolation and incomplete faunal surveys in possible source areas. Amphipod species diversity is low, a probable consequence of the size, isolation, youth and low habitat variability of Ascension Is. Consistent with other Atlantic islands that have been studied, nestlers predominate (56% of the species), with tubicolous species (33%) of secondary importance and inquilines (11%) making only a minor contribution. Three species occur in the anchialine pool habitat. Rather unexpectedly, caprellid amphipods are absent.     

The extent of coral bleaching in Rodrigues, 2002

The reefs of Rodrigues were some of the few reef areas in the Indian Ocean to escape the mass coral bleaching event of 1997–1998. However, during the last 2 weeks of February 2002 Rodrigues experienced sea-water temperatures over 30°C, clear skies and calm seas. Rapid assessments of the degree of coral bleaching and coral mortality were carried out at 22 sites around the coast of Rodrigues during March 2002. The surveys showed that the bleaching event in Rodrigues was not widespread, occurring at less than one-third of the sites surveyed and that coral mortality was restricted to sites in the north and west of the island. Where mortality did occur, it was severe, affecting up to 75% of corals at some sites. Coral species most vulnerable were Acropora cytherea and Acropora abrotanoides, which suffered up to 100% mortality. These colonies were still standing and had been very recently overgrown with turf algae. At present the reefs around Rodrigues are in good health, however, they are being impacted by over-fishing and sedimentation, and proposed developments have the potential to cause further damage to the reefs. It is likely that stressed corals will recover from bleaching events more slowly. It is therefore important that the coral reefs in Rodrigues are adequately protected from human impacts in order to increase their chances of surviving future bleaching events.     

Species of Oswaldella Stechow, 1919 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Kirchenpaueriidae) from US Antarctic expeditions,with the description of three new species

Seventeen species of the genus Oswaldella Stechow have been studied, three of which are new to science (Oswaldella frigida sp. nov., O. medeae sp. nov. and O. monomammillata sp. nov.). The material studied was collected by several US Antarctic expeditions. Each species is described and figured, the systematic position amongst allied species is discussed and available data concerning autecology and geographical distribution are given. The remaining eight known species of the genus are also considered, regarding synonymy, autecology and geographical distribution. Finally, a general survey of the bathymetrical and biogeographical distribution of the known species of Oswaldella is given.