La-ZSM-5分子筛催化合成吡啶碱的研究

研究了在La-ZSM-5分子筛上的吡啶碱合成反应,详细考查了反应温度、原料配比（甲醛/乙醛摩尔比、醛/氨摩尔比）、空速、催化剂寿命等因素对该反应的影响,并优化了反应条件.研究显示反应温度400℃,原料配比（甲醛/乙醛）1：1（mol）、醛/氨比0.5（mol）,空速为1200h-1左右吡啶碱的总收率可达85%,催化剂寿命达到100h以上,为吡啶碱的工业化提供了详细参考资料.     

控制黑棒和灰棒对AP1000反应堆Keff值影响的M-C模拟

采用正在三门建造的AP1000核电厂堆芯参数,使用MCNP5程序建立AP1000堆芯数学模型。考虑了燃料棒、黑棒与灰棒7种不同排布方式,分3种情况通过调节黑棒和灰棒在堆芯中的深度来研究有效增值因数Keff值的变化情况。模拟结果表明:随着黑棒和灰棒在反应堆堆芯中的插入,Keff值在1.44—1.22之间变化。为了验证其合理性,并用1 000×10-6(ppm)的硼酸溶液进行了化学补偿模拟试验,计算得Keff值在1.17—1.07之间,基本能够满足降低过剩反应性的要求。     

Physical location of riceGm-6, Pi-5(t) genes inO. officinalis with BAC-FISH

A fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) procedure was adopted to physically map two rice BAC clones 24E21 and 4F22 linked to Gm-6 and Pi-5(t) in O. offi-cinalis. FISH results showed that the two BAC clones were located at 4L. The percentage distance from the centromere to the hybridization sites was 72 + 2.62 for 24E21 and 54+ 5.43 for 4F22, the detection rates were 52.70% and 61.2%. The results obtained from the BAC and plasmid clones, RG214 and RZ565 of cultivated rice and O. officinalis were the same. This suggested that the markers, RG214 and RZ565 of cultivated rice and O. officinalis were in the same BAC clones. The homologous sequences of Gm-6 and Pi-5(t) in O. officinalis were positions that signals existed on the 4L. Many signals were observed when no Cot-1 DNA blocked. This also showed that repetitive sequences were some ho-molgous between cultivated rice and O. officinalis. The identification of chromosome 4 of O. officinalis is based on Jena et al. (1994). In our study, we discussed the possibility of physical map in O. officinalis with rice BAC clones.     

半导体量子结构和Si基光电子材料设计的新进展

评述近年来在半导体量子结构电子态理论应用于Si基光电子材料设计方面的重要进展。着重对有直接高技术应用背景的论题进行讨论和展望。最近关于Si纳米晶光增益和纳米硅/氧超晶格材料超稳定电致发光等具有突破性发现的实验研究成果具有重要意义。对本课题组在该领域的主要贡献及最近关于Si/O超晶格结构的理论研究进展也作简要报道。这些研究正酝酿着信息领域光电子集成技术的重大突破。     

Al_2O_3-Ni网状复合材料的制备及力学性能

以αAl2O3超微粉和羰基Ni粉为原料,采用热压方法制备了Al2O3Ni网状复合材料,并对其三点弯曲强度和断裂韧性进行了研究·结果表明,随Ni体积分数的增加复合材料的强度稍有下降,而断裂韧性明显增加·Ni体积分数为20%时,断裂韧性可达88MPa·m1/2·复合材料对缺陷的敏感性远远小于氧化铝陶瓷,在材料表面引入载荷为100N的维氏硬度压痕后,氧化铝陶瓷的强度下降60%,而Ni体积分数为20%的复合材料强度仅下降19%·     

N2O4—O3硝化芳烃机理研究

实验证明,臭氧化四氧化二氮硝化芳烃的反应能力与芳烃电离势很有关系,该反应的ρ^＋（－6．8）和产品异构体分布与传统硝化方法所得的结果很相似。通过比较和实验,该反应过程为一电子转移形成电子转移络合物过程。该电子转移络合物最后分解为基芳烃化合物。     

Spectrofluorimetric determination of magnesium (II) with 7-(8-Hydroxy-3, 6-disulfonaphthylazo)-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid

A new fluorescent reagent, 7-(8-hydroxy-3, 6-disulfonaphthylazo)-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (HDNHQ) for the determination of magnesium has been developed. It reacted with magnesium to form a 1∶1 fluorescent complex withλ _ex/λ _em immediately at room temperature in ammonia-ammonium chloride buffer (pH 10.7). A linear relationship was obtained in the magnesium concentration range of 0–160 ng·mL⁻¹ with the detection limit of 0.04 ng·mL⁻¹. The proposed method was simple, rapid and sensitive. It has been successfully applied to the determination of trace magnesium in blood serum with recoveries of 103.75% and 98.16%, respectively. Foundation item: Supported by the Zi-Qiang Foundation of Wuhan University Biography: Zhang Xian (1975-), female, Ph. D candidant, research direction: organic reagent synthesis and analysis.     

液体苯饱和蒸气压实验数据的MATLAB处理法

本文讨论了MATLAB处理液体苯饱和蒸气压实验数据的方法和特点。     

钛-4,5-二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲基胺显色反应的研究及其应用

研究了钛 -4 ,5-二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮 ( Br-ONPF) -溴化十六烷基三甲基胺 ( CTMAB)配合物的最佳显色反应条件 .在硫酸介质中钛与试剂形成 1∶ 4的配合物 ,其最大吸收波长λmax=584 nm,配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 ε=1 .0 3× 1 0 5L· mol-1· cm-1.钛含量在 0～ 7μg/2 5ml范围内符合比尔定律 ,方法选择性较好 ,在拟定的条件下可直接用于钢样中微量钛的测定 ,结果满意     

新型抗肝片吸虫病药物化合物HBSA-CO1的合成及解偶联活性研究

合成了邻羟基苯磺酰苯胺类药物化合物：Ｎ－（２,５－二甲基－４－本甲酰基）苯基－２－羟基－３,５,６－三氯苯磺酰胺,并对该药物化合物进行了结构表征。采用氧电极法、测呼吸过程中磷的变化以及测ＡＴＰ酶活性等方法研究其对线粒体氧化磷酸化反应的解偶联作用,结果表明,ＨＢＳＡ－ＣＯ１化合物是较好的解偶联剂,其偶联活性高于Ｎ－（２,４,５－三氯）苯基－２羟基－（３,５,６－三氯）本磺酰胺化合和ＤＮＰ。因此,根据