具有抗氧化活性的两种天然1,5-二芳基戊烷化合物的合成

以香兰素和对羟基苯甲醛为原料经三步或四步反应分别以63%和40%的总产率得到从姜科植物Curcuma domestica的根状茎中提取出来的两种具有很好抗氧化活性的1,5-二芳基戊烷化合物1和2.     

Bi4－xNdxTi3O12单晶的光谱学特性研究

使用自助熔生长法生长Bi4－xNdxTi3O12（BNdT,x=0,0．5,0．85）单晶,研究了Nd掺杂对BNdT单晶光谱学特性的影响．常温拉曼光谱结果表明：随Nd含量的增加,BNdT中TiO6八面体振动模式有所增强;Nd含量增加到一定值,BNdT单晶可能在常温下发生铁电-N电相转变;位于（Bi2O2）^2＋层的Bi-O振动模式随Nd掺杂量增加而减弱,表明Nd含量较低时,Nd^3＋离子仅仅取代伪钙钛矿层的Bi^3＋离子,当Nd含量较高时,有部分Nd^3＋离子开始替换（Bi2O2）^2＋层中的Bi^3＋离子．紫外-可见光谱结果表明,BNdT单晶具有间接带隙跃迁的特点,而且单晶的禁带宽度随Nd掺杂含量的增加而减小。     

纳米Al_2O_3/MC尼龙6原位复合材料的晶型转变

采用原位阴离子聚合法制备PA6/Al2O3纳米复合材料,借助广角X射线衍射(WXRD)研究其晶型结构和晶型转变.结果表明,淬冷样品均呈现单一的γ晶型;在较高温度下退火2 h后,Al2O3的引入更有利于基体PA6的γ晶型向α晶型转变;纯PA6的Brill转变温度在150～180 ℃之间,Al2O3质量分数为1.0%的PA6/Al2O3原位复合材料的Brill转变温度130～150 ℃之间.     

温度对复合材料红外性能的影响

利用硬脂酸凝胶法制备了SiO2-Y2O3-TiO2复合材料.通过差热-热重分析、X-射线粉末衍射以及傅立叶变换红外光谱等表征手段对所得前驱体及烧结产物的性质进行了研究.结果表明该材料在中、远红外区具有较强吸收,在近红外有很好的反射,可以起到显著的隔热降温效果.     

A/O法投加硅藻原土处理城镇污水脱氮除磷小试研究

以硅藻原土作为微生物载体处理城镇生活污水,进行连续流小试试验.在水力停留时间为3.19h,好氧段溶解氧2.0～3.0mg/L,回流比200%的情况下,出水COD、总氮、氨氮及总磷的浓度分别为27mg/L,9.5mg/L,0.7mg/L,1.1mg/L.试验表明:缺氧与好氧的总停留时间在1.6h时装置即具有较好的脱氮效果,装置有着一定的除磷作用,投加聚合氯化铝(PAC)对总磷的去除有一定的提升作用,但提高的空间有限.     

乙酰氨基丙二酸二乙酯的量热学研究

用精密自动绝热量热仪测定了乙酰氨基丙二酸二乙酯在78—395K温区的摩尔热容．根据实验测定的热容数据,用最小二乘法拟合计算出热容对温度的多项式方程,得到其相变焓、相变熵分别为34．295kJ·mol^-1、93．009J·K^-1·mol^-1．根据热力学函数关系式计算了其在80—395K温区每隔5K的热力学函数[HT—H298．15]和[ST-S298.15]．此外,用TG—DSC热分析技术进一步考查了该物质在相变区间的重复性和可靠性．     

共沉淀-固相法合成LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2正极材料

以共沉淀法制备出超细镍锰复合氧化物,然后与锂盐混合,在900 ℃烧结12 h得到层状LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2正极材料. XRD结果表明,镍锰复合氧化物前驱体为层状NiMnO3结构;LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2样品结晶完整为层状α-NaFeO2结构. 电化学测试结果表明:在 2.5～4.5 V 范围内,0.2 C和1 C倍率下,材料首次放电容量分别为172.7和149 mAh/g,并具有良好的循环性能.     

摻铟氧化铕光学特性的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶制备了非晶氧化铕及摻杂铟离子的氧化铕. 利用X-射线衍射谱、光致发光谱、荧光光谱对其性质进行表征. 铕的5D0 →7FJ(J=0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6)发射被观测到,并对加入等摩尔分数的铟离子和铕离子,600 ℃退火的样品变温光致发光谱进行了研究. 不同掺杂浓度的非晶Eu2O3在600 ℃退火时的光致发光谱均在615 nm和619 nm处出现强发射,随着掺杂浓度的提高,615 nm处发光增强,619 nm处发光减弱,峰位没有改变,其中以少量掺杂(xIn=0.01)非晶Eu2O3光致发光强度最强.     

Mining rice new germplasm containing S5n gene by functional molecular marker and sequencing

Inter-subspecific hybrids between indica and japonica varieties yield strong biological heterosis, but it is difficult to utilize the hybrids directly in commercial production due to sterility of F1. A special gene S5^n may overcome the hybrids sterility, which is caused by the interaction between S5 loci. Recently, S5^n had been cloned, and it was revealed containing a large DNA deletion sequence that made the gene nonfunctional, compared to S5^i or S5^j. We designed a pair of primers flanking the deletion sequence of Ssn, and then applied to distinguish the varieties with S5^n or non-S5^n, convincing result suggested that the primers could be served as functional molecular marker to efficiently identify the new germplasm with S5^n, Using the functional marker, we surveyed 197 varieties from China National Micro-core Rice Collection, and found ten of which represented S5^n including following varieties： Haobuka, Sanbangqishiluo, Mubanggu, Xiaohonggu, Mowanggu＇neiza, Laozaogu, Fanhaopi, Feie＇nu02, Baoxie-7B, Teqingxuanhui. Among them, two varieties Sanbangqishiluo and Laozaogu was previously reported to contain S5^n gene. Further sequence analysis on the DNA sequence covering both sides of deletion in S5^n of the 10 varieties confirmed that the detected sequences in above varieties was identical with those of varieties containing S5^n, such as 02428 and Linglun. These results suggested that the gene in S5 locus of the ten varieties was also nonfunctional and it proved the presence of S5^n gene.     

5·12汶川地震在武都区造成灾害的特点分析

5·12汶川地震引发了崩塌、滑坡、泥石流和地裂缝等次生地质灾害．经过对武都区地质灾害应急排查,确定地质灾害隐患点516处,其中由地震引发新的灾害占87．8％．通过运用GIS技术手段对灾害点综合分析,发现这次地震在武都区造成的灾害具有一定的规律性．通过灾害点具体现象和理论相结合分析了3种灾害特点的成因,为以后抗震减灾提供一些技术参考和理论依据．