Er3+:Y3Al5O12/ZnO复合物的制备及其光催化性能的研究

通过溶胶凝胶、水热法合成了上转换发光剂Er~(3+):Y_3Al_5O_(12)掺杂的ZnO复合物可见光催化剂,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)进行表征.以甲基橙染料为研究对象,研究了Er~(3+):Y_3Al_5O_(12)/ZnO复合物在可见光照射的光催化活性.此外,还研究了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、可见光照射时间和强度、染料溶液初始浓度和催化剂的用量对甲基橙染料降解率的影响.结果表明,加入上转换发光剂Er~(3+):Y_3Al_5O_(12)有效提高了降解率,且催化剂的用量为1.00g/L时降解效果最好.     

丙烯醛二甲缩醛和氨合成吡啶和3-甲基吡啶的反应条件探究

在连续流动性固定器中,以丙烯醛二甲缩醛、水和氨为原料合成吡啶和3-甲基吡啶.多种重要的影响因素被详细地考察,包括碳源、催化剂、反应温度、液相空速和丙烯醛二甲缩醛/氨/水摩尔比.研究结果表明,与丙烯醛/氨路线相比,丙烯醛二甲缩醛/氨路线能平稳运行,其反应条件对吡啶和3-甲基吡啶总收率产生巨大的影响.最优化的反应条件为:HZSM-5为催化剂、反应温度为450oC、液相空速为0.75 h-1和丙烯醛二甲醛/氨/水物质的量之比为1/3.5/1.在产物中未检测到4-甲基吡啶.     

一种高性能物联网的实现方法

物联网进入5G时代将出现各种应用场景和业务需求的不同,探讨了根据不同的物联网需求创建不同的网络切片技术,这种技术基于分层的网络虚拟化技术的实施,阐述了使用虚拟化技术的网络层的资源管理方法。同时,这种技术的总体架构的网络分层,结合大数据和网络能力开放技术,提供了在5G时代物联网实现的重要思想。     

Gd2O3：Dy^3＋纳米晶的制备和发光性质研究

以Gd2O3和Dy2O3为反应物,共沉淀合成了镝掺杂氧化钆纳米粉体．研究了Gd2O3：D6^3＋的光致发光性质随着Dy^3＋掺杂浓度和煅烧温度的变化关系．通过对荧光强度与激活离子Dy^3＋离子浓度的关系研究发现,Dy^3＋在纳米Gd2O3基质中存在浓度猝灭现象,最佳掺杂浓度为0．7％．     

长棘海星的体内脂肪酸成分及其生物学意义分析

 长棘海星是热带和亚热带海域珊瑚的最重要捕食者。首次报道了长棘海星体内总脂肪酸的提取方法及其成分与含量测定。用石油醚提取低极性组分,经硅胶柱层析分离得到游离脂肪酸（酯）;用乙酸乙酯提取酯溶性神经酰胺及其衍生脂类,提取物和残余的水溶性脂类分别经盐酸甲醇解,水解产物再用石油醚提取。各提取及分离组分经GC MS分析,发现游离脂肪酸中有C14～C20的长链饱和与不饱和脂肪酸,其中二十碳的Ω-3和Ω-6多价不饱和脂肪酸含量高,如：5,8,11,14-二十碳四烯酸甲酯（主要）,8,11,14-二十碳三烯酸,5,8,11,14,17 -二十碳五烯酸甲酯。在盐酸甲醇解产物中,主要检测到系列饱和脂肪酸和高含量的甾醇成分。多价不饱和脂肪酸是维持细胞膜结构和功能的必要组分,也是合成其它生理活性物质的前体化合物。据报道不饱和脂肪酸5,8,11,14-二十碳四烯酸也有诱发长棘海星捕食反应的作用。5,8,11,14-二十碳四烯酸是长棘海星体内主要的必需不饱和脂肪酸,长棘海星体内可能无法合成它,所以必须不断地捕食含有该不饱和脂肪酸的珊瑚。本实验脂肪酸（酯）的分极性段提取处理方法,能充分地提取出脂肪酸成分,排除其它成分的干扰,分析结果可靠,且重现性好。研究发现长棘海星体内有高含量的、具有重要应用价值的多价不饱和脂肪酸和甾体激素,这也为长棘海星的合理开发与利用提供了依据。     

Climatic significance of δ18O records from precipitation on the western Tibetan Plateau

Analysis of daily precipitation samples for stable oxygen isotopes （δ^18O） collected at the Shiquanhe and Gerze （Gaize, Gertse） stations in the Ngari （Ali） region on the western Tibetan Plateau indicates that air temperature affects the δ^18O variations in precipitation at these stations. In summer, Shiquanhe and Gerze show strongly similar trends in precipitation δ^18O, especially in simultaneous precipitation events. Moreover, both stations experienced low δ^18O values in precipitation during the active monsoon period, resulting from the southwest monsoon （the summer phase of the Indian monsoon）. However, during the break monsoon period （during the summer rainy season, when the monsoon circulation is disrupted）, δ^18O values in summer precipitation remain relatively high and local moisture recycling generally controls the moisture sources. Air temperature correlations with δ^18O strengthen during the non-monsoon period （January--June, and October--December） due to continental air masses and the westerlies. In addition, evaporation also influences the δ^18O variations in precipitation. The observed temporal and spatial variations of δ^18O in precipitation on the western Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions show that the late May and early June-the late August and early September time frame provides an important period for the transportation of moisture from various sources on the Tibetan Plateau, and that the region of the West Kunlun-Tanggula Ranges acts as a significant climatic divide on the Plateau, perhaps for all of western China.     

The preparation and application of microbubble contrast agent combining ultrasound imaging and magnetic resonance imaging

Encapsulated gas microbubbles are well known as ultrasound contrast agents （UCAs） for medical ultrasound （US） imaging. With the development of shell materials and preparation technologies, the application of microbubbles has been enormously popular in molecular imaging, drug delivery and targeted therapy, etc. The objective of this study is to develop Fe3O4 nanoparticle-inclusion microbubble construct. The in vitro US imaging experiment indicates that the Fe3O4 nanoparticle-inclusion microbubbles have higher US enhancement than those without Fe3O4 nanoparticle-inclusion. According to the microbubble dynamic theory, the acoustic scattering properties can be quantified by scattering cross-section of the shell. The scattering study on Fe3O4 nanoparticle-inclusion microbubbles of different concentration shows that within a certain range of concentration, the scattering cross-section of microbubble increases with the addition of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. When exceeding the concentration range, the ultrasonic characteristic of microbubbles is damped. On the other hand, since Fe3O4 nanoparticles can also serve as the Magnetic Resonance Imaging （MRI） contrast agent, they can be potentially used as contrast agents for the double-modality （MRI and US） clinical studies. However, it is important to control the concentration of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the shell in order to realize the combined functions of US and MRI.     

固体酸SO4^2-/ZrO2-Al2O3催化合成乙腈的研究

合成了由乙酸与氨气合成乙腈的催化剂固体酸SO2-4/ZrO2-Al2O3,该催化剂具有催化效率高、选择性好、对环境无污染等特点,使乙腈产品产率由30%提高到85%,纯度提高到99.1%.     

基于变质层的Al 2O 3陶瓷激光铣削试验研究

介绍一种基于变质层控制的氧化铝陶瓷激光铣削方法.在无辅助气体条件下,激光扫描照射陶瓷表面,产生一变质层,对变质层的性质和尺寸进行控制,达到激光铣削Al2O3陶瓷材料的目的;同时,对变质层进行晶相组织分析,指导对激光铣削参数的选择,形成陶瓷材料的激光铣削工艺.试验研究了变质层的形成和脱落机理,分析了激光铣削工艺参数对铣削深度和铣削表面质量的影响规律.利用优化的铣削工艺对Al2O3陶瓷进行了激光多层铣削试验,得到各单层铣削深度为0.35~0.50 mm、各层表面粗糙度为2.0~3.2μm的激光铣削效果.试验结果可为Al2O3陶瓷激光铣削提供理论依据与应用指导.     

H0.8Ni0.4Ti1.6O4/TiO2纳米复合材料的合成及光催化性质

用固相合成法制备出K0.8Ni0.4Ti1.6O4,并用离子交换法制备出H0.8Ni0.4Ti1.6O4;通过C6H13NH2层间膨胀,TiO2粒子的插入和紫外光分解等反应,合成出一种新的层状光催化纳米复合材料H0.8Ni0.4Ti1.6O4/TiO2.X射线衍射和漫反射等表征结果表明:该样品的层间高度为0.37 nm,禁带能隙为3.35 eV和2.58 eV.用可见光范围(大于400 nm)的光照射30 min,0.4 g样品可使甲基橙溶液(20 mg/L)的降解率达到21.9%,而同样条件下,标准TiO2(P-25)仅为6.2%,表明所研制的层状纳米复合材料具有较高的光催化活性.