微机核子秤在铬酸钠生产中的应用

文中对铬酸钠生产工艺中炉料配方的准确性进行了探讨，并应用定值定比微机核子秤在生产中对炉料转化反应进行的程序及物化性质进行了分析和讨论。     

贵州南方菜豆花叶病毒的ELISA检疫

采用ELISA间接法对分布于贵州几个地区的菜豆进行南方菜豆花叶病毒的检测 ,结果表明 :在所采集到的样品中 ,仅贵阳地区的菜豆感染有南方菜豆花叶病毒。其检测的灵敏度和最佳反应稀释度分别为 80 6ng/mL和 1∶5 0 0稀释度。     

H2株甲肝减毒活疫苗K7的核苷酸全序列分析

应用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ获取Ｈ２株甲肝减毒活疫苗（Ｋ７）的ｃＤＮＡ片段，经末端终止测序ＰＣＲ试剂盒和全自动测序仪（ＡＢＩ３７７）作序列测定，用Ｍａｘｔｒｉｇｅｎｅ软件进行计算机分析，Ｋ７疫苗病毒的核苷酸全长含７４４３个碱基．Ｋ７对比其亲代Ｈ２株，减毒的ＨＭ１７５株以及ＨＭ１７５野毒株，同源性分别为９９．７５％，９９．９５％和９９．６１％；彼此间在Ｐ１和Ｐ２连接区１６８个碱基的同源性为９９．４％～１００％，均为ⅠＢ基因亚型．前三者在５’非编码区均有１３１～１３４位和２０３位５个碱基缺失，且结构蛋白基因区序列完全一致．本文用分子病毒学方法证实了Ｋ７疫苗的优异纯毒水平，也为开展甲型肝炎分子流行病学工作提供了基础资料     

Thymidine kinase gene mutation leads to reduced virulence of pseudorabies virus

To explore correlation between the tk gene structure of pseudorabies virus (PRV) and its virulence, to study the effect of the gene mutation on PRV biological properties, and to investigate mechinism of reduced virulence, thymidine kinase (TK)-deficient mutant of pseudorabies virus strain Hubei (PRV HB) was isolated by selection for resistance to 5-bromodeoxyuridine. The tk genes of PRV HB and its TK^― mutant were cloned and sequenced. 1587 base pairs of the tk gene and flanking regions of wild-type (wt) virus were sequenced, which included an open reading frame (ORF) of 1098 bp encoding a protein of 366 amino acids. The ORF contained two 137-bp repeated sequences, which were connected by an adenosine. 1458 bp of the tk and flanking regions of TK^― mutant were sequenced. Analysis of the tk gene sequence of TK^― mutant indicated that one of 137 bp repeated sequence and the connecting adenosine in the tk gene of the wt virus was deleted and a repeated sequence of 8 nucleotides (GCGCGCC) was inserted. All other nucleotides of TK^―mutant were identical to that of wt virus. Deletion and insertion of the nucleotide sequence resulted in a frameshift and a premature chain termination, and the resultant TK protein was not active. Analysis of the amino acid sequence revealed that TK protein of PRV HB contained the conserved consensus sequence of herpesviral TKs and an additional conserved-DHR-motif. The results of this work also indicated that TK^― mutant was genetically stable. Compared to PRV HB, virulence of TK^― mutant was greatly decreased. Mice vaccinated with TK^― mutant were completely protected against a lethal challenge with virulent PRV (HB).     

计算机病毒与计算机安全

本文从计算机系统存在的脆弱性入手,阐述了计算机病毒产生的技术背景。着重讨论了微型计算机病毒产生的原因,提出了诊断与预防微型计算机病毒的对策。     

常见计算机病毒及抵御方法

各种电脑病毒的发作日益频繁,经常困扰广大计算机用户。为了更好抵御病毒的侵袭,我们必须从病毒是什么?躲藏何处?它的感染方式,入侵途径等全面了解病毒的实质、形成。从而找到行之有效的抵御方法、杀毒方法。保证计算机用户有一个良好的运行环境。