华北地区热带气旋降水量的气候诊断

利用1950～2002年热带气旋降水量资料,对华北地区由热带气旋引起的降水进行了分析．结果表明,华北地区热带气旋降水量的空间分布很不均匀,平均山东半岛东部最大,向西具有减少的趋势,这种趋势与热带气旋降水频数相一致,地形的影响使降水量的空间分布复杂化．对于热带气旋过程降水量的大小,地形的影响更为重要,从河北东部经西部到河南南部沿着燕山南麓和太行山东麓分布着大的过程降水中心,此外,受热带气旋影响的最西站点随年代向东偏移．热带气旋降水量季节变化表现为8月最大,10月最小;年际变化明显,具有显著的2～3年振荡周期：年代际变化表现为20世纪50,60和70年代相差很小,80年代后具有明显减少的趋势．各区域热带气旋降水量的年际和年代际变化显示,华北西部的山西和北部的内蒙减少的趋势最强．     

Re-descriptions of two little-known Indo-West Pacific palaemonid shrimps,Periclimenes calmani Tattersall and P. delagoae Barnard

The type material of two little-known Indo-West Pacific palaemonid shrimps Periclimenes calmani Tattersall, 1921, and P. delagoae Barnard, 1958, is redescribed and illustrated. Their systematic relationships are re-assessed and keys provided for the identification of related species.     

Larval anisakid nematodes from four species of squid (Cephalopoda: Teuthoidea) from the central and western North Pacific Ocean

Third-stage larvae of two species of the genus Anisakis, A. simplex (Rudolphi, 1809) and A. physeteris Baylis, 1923, and those of two types of Lappetascaris sp. are described from four species of squids from the central and western North Pacific Ocean. Larvae of Lappetascaris sp. Type A were 15-33 mm long and occurred individually free in the mantle musculature of squids, whereas those of Lappetascaris sp. Type B were considerably smaller, only 3–7 mm long, and were found in capsules on the stomach wall, each capsule containing up to 50–60 larvae. It is not known whether both larval types are conspecific or belong to two different Lappetascaris species. Anisakis simplex and A. physeteris larvae were found in Onychoteuthis borealijaponica Okada and Gonatopsis borealis Sasaki, and O. borealijaponica, respectively, whereas Lappetascaris sp. Type A and Type B larvae from Thysanoteuthis rhombus Troschel, Ommastrephes bartramii (LeSueur), Onychoteuthis borealijaponica and G. borealis, and O. bartramii, respectively. The findings represent several new host records and all these parasites are reported for the first time from squids in the central North Pacific Ocean.     

Nephtyidae (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida) of Australia: new species from the North West Shelf,and a key to Australian species

Five species of Nephtyidae new to Australia are described from the North West Shelf, and a key to the 18 known species of Australian nephtyids is given. Four of the species described are new: three species of Aglaophamus (A. foliocirrata sp. nov., A. hedlandensis sp. nov. and A. victoriae sp. nov.) and a new species of Inermonephtys (I. tetrophthalmos sp. nov.). Difficulties in the clear definition of Aglaophamus, Micronephthys and Nephtys indicate the need for systematic revision of the family.     

基于SCI-E和ESI的河北医科大学与华北地区4所医学高校科研实力对比分析

采用文献计量学方法,以科学引文索引为信息源,检索2004—2013年河北医科大学以及首都医科大学、天津医科大学、山西医科大学和内蒙古医科大学等4所华北地区医学高校的SCI论文,通过与4所医学高校的SCI论文之间的对比,展示了河北医科大学的科研论文现状,同时提出了一些建议.     

南秦岭矿带旬北地区铅锌热水沉积成矿与钠长石特征分析

南秦岭多金属成矿带蕴藏有丰富的铅锌金属矿产,是秦岭成矿带的重要组成部分。上世纪80年代,随着热水沉积成矿理论的引入,通过对容矿岩石的深入研究,人们提出了矿床同生热水沉积的认识,并取得了重大突破。陕西省地矿局第一地质队在这一理论指导下,在南秦岭旬阳盆地下古生界志留纪地层中相继发现了一批中小型铅锌矿床,自2001年开展的国土资源大调查项目《陕西旬北地区铅锌矿评价》以来,在旬阳长沙—白河黄石板一带发现长近百公里的钠长石岩带,分布于早古生代志留系地层中,岩石类型多样,热水沉积特点明显,与铅锌矿关系密切。     

Interannual and interdecadal variations in the North Atlantic Oscillation spatial shift

The spatial shift of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is analyzed by using the Twentieth Century Reanalysis version 2 dataset and identifying NAO action centers directly on winter mean sealevel pressure (SLP) anomaly maps. The spatial shift of the NAO is characterized by four NAO spatial shift indices: the zonal and meridional shifts of the NAO southern and northern action centers. It is found that the zonal and meridional shift trends of the NAO action centers move along a path of southwest-northwest direction. Spectral analysis shows that the four NAO spatial shift indices have periodicity of 2-6 years and the NAO index has periodicity of 2-3 years in terms of high-frequency variations. On a decadal time scale, the NAO spatial shift indices are closely (positively) related to the NAO index, which is in agreement with previous studies of the relationship between the NAO index and the spatial shift of the NAO pattern. However, there is no relationship between the NAO index and the meridional shift of the northern action center on an interannual time scale. The significant relationship between the NAO index and the interannual variability of NAO spatial shift indices is very likely to be associated with synopticscale Rossby wave breaking, which generates surface pressure anomalies and thus affects the phase and pattern of the NAO. The correlations of winter westerly winds over 90°W-0° and the NAO index and the NAO spatial shift indices have a ’+ - + -’ structure from the Equator to the North Pole. Although there is close correlation between the NAO spatial shift indices and the strength of the zonal winds in the North Atlantic region, the effect of the zonal winds on the NAO spatial shift differs at different latitudes. Hence, the role of the zonal winds is probably a result of the NAO spatial shifts.     

西南大西洋阿根廷滑柔鱼钓捕试验

2008年1月-2009年3月西南大西洋公海滑柔鱼资源探捕调查期间,对阿根廷滑柔鱼钓捕技术进行了研究。结果表明:3种不同类型的钓钩钓捕效率有所不同,在渔况一般时,白天韩产软质钓钩的上钩率比国产钓钩高25.22%,而在夜间,国产钓钩的上钩率比韩产软质钓钩高46.26%;韩产硬质钓钩的上钩率在白天和夜间均高于国产钓钩,尤其在夜间,硬质钓钩的上钩率比国产钓钩高40.00%以上;在上钩率较高时,3种钓钩的上钩率差别不明显。6种不同颜色国产钓钩的上钩率有所不同,放钓水深较浅时,深色钓钩的上钩率均高于浅色钓钩,而放钓水深较深时,浅色钓钩的上钩率多高于深色钓钩。在鱼况一般或较差时,菱形卷扬机钓捕效率高于圆形卷扬机,而在产量较高的3-5月份渔汛期间,上钩率较高时,两种卷扬机钓捕效率相差不大。不同位置钓机的钓捕效率有所不同,其中船中位置最高。     

Stability analysis on automatic control methods of open canal

The relationship between the automatic control method and the stability of the open canal is studied by means of numerical simulation of unsteady flow in an open canal under different methods of control. It is found the Proportional-Proportional plus Reset (P+PR) control is more reliable than the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control. Moreover, for the P+PR control, the hydraulic response of the constant volume method of operation is better than that of the constant downstream depth method in the type of centrally controlled canal. Therefore, an appropriate flow change rate should be chosen instead of shortening the pool length to reach an acceptable drawdown rate. For the canal with a bottom width of 40 m, side slope of 3, Manning n of 0.015, bottom slope of 0.000 04, and design flow of 600 m3/s, the pool length of more than 30 km can provide acceptable drawdown rates of 0.2 m/h when a proper flow change rate is chosen.