鄂西南地区松褐天牛生物学特性及发生规律研究

采用室内饲养观察法与饵木诱集观察法，对松褐天牛（Monochamus alternatus Hope)在湖北西部地区的生活习性、生活史、发生规律进行了研究。结果表明，该虫在该地区1年1代，以低龄幼虫和老熟幼虫分别在韧皮部和木质部的虫道内越冬。翌年4月中旬化蛹，5月上中旬始见成虫，5月下旬至6月下旬为成虫羽化盛期。幼虫于6月中旬开始取食，10月进入越冬。发育期温度升高可缩短各虫态的发育历期。多雨潮湿可抑制成虫活动和幼虫感病。在树干的中段虫口密集。成虫喜食长势良好的树木枝皮，喜欢在新伐倒木和生长衰弱的立木上产卵，采用饵木和诱捕器诱集效果良好，为该虫的防治和预测预报提供了可靠的理论依据。     

河北省丰宁地区两类碱长花岗质岩石

冀北丰宁地区的小坝子潜流纹岩、黑山咀流纹斑岩、老虎沟门花岗岩和窟窿山花岗岩是空间上紧密共生、生成时间相近和矿物组成相似的碱长花岗质岩石，也是华北地区中生代晚期岩浆作用的代表性产物。本文报导了这些岩石的地质学、岩相学的岩石地球化学资料，比较了它们的异同，探讨了物质来源问题，提出它们可以划分为两种成因类型，即一类来源于较浅部的、以火成表壳岩为主的变质物质、另一类为较深部的火成物质的观点。     

An in situ zircon Hf isotopic,U-Pb age and trace element study of banded granulite xenolith from Hannuoba basalt： Tracking the early evolution of the lower crust in the North China craton

Backscattered electron images, in situ Hf isotopes, U-Pb ages and trace elements of zircons in a banded granulite xenolith from Hannuoba basalt have been studied. The results show that the banded granulite is a sample derived from the early lower crust of the North China craton. It is difficult to explain the petrogenesis of the xenolith with a single process. Abundant information on several processes, however, is contained in the granulite. These processes in-clude the addition of mantle material, crustal remelting, metamorphic differentiation and the delamination of early lower crust. About 80% of zircons studied yield ages of 1842 ±40 Ma, except few ages of 3097-2824 Ma and 2489-2447 Ma. The zircons with ages older than 2447 Ma have high εHf (up to +18.3) and high Hf model age (2.5-2.6 Ga), indicating that the primitive materials of the granulite were derived mainly from a depleted mantle source in late Archean. Most εhf of the zircons with early Proterozoic U-Pb age vary around zero, but two have     

基于手机定位的交通OD数据获取技术

出行OD是进行交通规划和路网管理的重要基础信息,是反映出行需求空间分布的重要参数,其准确程度将影响交通分配模型的效果。由于传统的居民出行调查、电话调查以及路边询问等调查方式存在较大局限性,因此实际中很难获取高质量的OD数据。利用已有的手机通信网络设施,借助手机定位技术对目标对象进行连续位置跟踪,通过数据处理和建模分析提取追踪对象的OD信息。本文根据对目标对象进行位置追踪所采用的技术不同分为两类：（1）通过信号强度参数结合几何原理定位得到手机的平面坐标;（2）通过通信网络所记录的手机位置变化的位置区数据。     

体育旅游在三峡库区的实施及发展对策

三峡库区的体育旅游起步晚,开发时间短、经济基础薄弱、基础设施建设相当落后。文章提出发挥政府力量,鼓励社会投资;抓好规划开发,发展体育旅游精品;加强体育旅游人才的引进和培养;建立监督机制,加强安全保障等发展体育旅游的对策。     

天津滨海新区都市旅游可持续发展对策初探

天津滨海新区开发上升为国家级发展战略,对城市功能的国际化、服务职能的多元化以及城市环境风貌的生态化提出了更高的要求,从而使滨海新区都市旅游及其可持续发展研究成为推动其进一步开发开放的一个重要的课题。本文首先综述了国内外都市旅游研究概况,并就天津滨海新区开展都市旅游的优劣势进行分析,在此基础上提出了滨海新区都市旅游可持续发展的对策。     

^226Ra evidence for the ecosystem shift over the past 40 years in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre

Surface seawater was collected for ~(226)Ra measurement in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre from July to October, 1999 and October to December, 2003. Combined with the historical data reported for this sea area, a declined trend of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations was observed since 1960s, indicating the ecosystem shift in response to global warming. On one side, the enhanced stratification of the upper water column resulting from global warming reduced the ~(226)Ra input from the depth, on the other, the temporal increase of biological production resulting from the climate-related ecosystem structure change strengthened the ~(226)Ra removal from the surface ocean. Both the physical and biological processes resulted in the decrease of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The temporal trend of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations was consistent with the trends of chlorophyll a, silicate, phosphate and primary production previously reported. This study provided ~(226)Ra evidence for the ecosystem shift under global change.     

黄土丘陵区乡村聚落土壤水蚀观测研究

基于区域地貌差异,采用定点观测与综合分析方法,对布设在榆林、延安两市的3个观测小区的户间道路、户间空地、庭院进行了水蚀定位观测分析.结果显示,研究区乡村聚落的平均侵蚀强度为2722.2 t/km2,尤以户间空地平均侵蚀强度最大,为4380.9 t/km2.延安市宝塔区乡村聚落平均侵蚀量最大,为5311.9 t/km2.表明黄土丘陵区乡村聚落土壤侵蚀普遍较为严重,降雨是直接驱动力,人为活动尤其是土地利用方式影响也很明显,应加强研究,积极防治.     

浙北杭嘉湖方言中的小称音

在实地调查的基础上归纳浙北杭嘉湖方言中小称音的类型,探讨其地理分布和特点.认为杭州方言的儿缀小称带有明显的官话色彩,余杭方言的儿缀小称是吴语小称音中的典型类型,嘉善方言的小称变调是一种比较典型的小称泛化现象,临安玲珑方言的小称调是一种与声调系统有关的小称泛化现象.