激素和光照对抗松材线虫病赤松丛生芽离体保存的影响

为了保存通过抗病性测定表明具优良抗性的抗松材线虫病赤松丛生芽，笔者研究了不同激素和光照处理对其离体保存的影响。结果表明：17 ℃条件下，暗培养不适合抗病赤松丛生芽的离体保存；而在培养基中仅添加10 mg/L ABA或添加02 mg/L 6-BA+ （01~02） mg/L NAA的组合对丛生芽限制生长保存具有较好效果。二者均可使丛生芽离体保存后存活率高于94 %且恢复生长后芽体增殖率为100 %，植株生长健壮。     

GPSNISNAV integrated relative navigation and attitude determination system for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying

For the improvement of accuracy and better fault-tolerant performance, a global position system (GPS)/vision navigation (VISNAV) integrated relative navigation and attitude determination approach is presented for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying. Onboard GPS and VISNAV system are adopted and a federal Kalman filter architecture is used for the total navigation system design. Simulation results indicate that the integrated system can provide a total improvement of relative navigation and attitude estimation performance in accuracy and fault-tolerance.     

应用高分子材料整治铁路桥梁支座病害

分析了铁路桥梁支座病害的成因,介绍了应用高分子材料整治桥梁支座病害的施工工艺和取得的效果.     

可吸入颗粒污染物在下呼吸道运动和沉积规律的数值模拟

为研究受慢性阻塞性肺病影响的呼吸道内气固流动特性,建立了基于Weibel模型的5～8级三维肺部模型.气相采用标准k-ε湍流模型,颗粒相采用离散颗粒模型.三级呼吸道内模拟的气固流动特性与实验结果进行了对比验证.在呼吸强度为30,60和90 L/min条件下,模拟了稳态、非稳态吸气时第7级内侧呼吸道受慢性阻塞性肺病影响收缩...     

江西兰科一新记录种—线柱兰

报道了产于南昌的兰科Orchidaceae线柱兰属Zeuxine线柱兰Z.strateumatica（L.）Schltr.,该种及其所在属均为江西首次发现。     

围绝经期综合征舌苔脱落细胞凋亡调控蛋白与肝郁病理的相关性

通过研究围绝经期综合征舌苔脱落细胞调控蛋白与肝郁病理的相关性,为临床诊疗提供实验依据.本研究采用随机数字表法,选取50例健康妇女作为对照组,150例围绝经期综合征患者作为观察组,证素辨证计算肝郁积分,巴氏染色检测舌苔脱落细胞的成熟指数(MI)和成熟价值(MV),流式细胞仪检测舌苔脱落细胞凋亡指数,免疫组化检测舌苔脱落细胞调控蛋白.结果显示,围绝经期综合征肝郁积分明显高于健康妇女:肝郁病理改变,与舌苔脱落细胞MI的中层细胞数量呈正相关,与舌苔脱落细胞MI的表层细胞数量及MV呈负相关:肝郁病理改变,与舌苔脱落细胞凋亡指数、Fas、Bax的阳性率呈正相关,与舌苔脱落细胞中Bcl-2的阳性率呈负相关.提示肝郁病理是围绝经期综合征的核心病机之一,肝郁病理与舌苔脱落细胞的成熟度、凋亡指数及凋亡调控蛋白相关.     

Characteristics of strontium isotopes and their implications in the Qixing Cave of Guizhou,China

The strontium isotopic compositions (87Sr/86Sr) of samples including soils, bedrock, soil waters, drip waters and their corresponding speleothems in the Qixing Cave (QXC), Guizhou Province, China, were systemically measured and analyzed. The results indicate that there are significant Sr isotopic differences among samples. The mean 87Sr/86Sr ratios in drip water for the samples 1#, 4# and 9# were 0.709568, 0.709139 and 0.708761, respectively, which possibly result from different flow paths, residence times, and other hydrogeological processes in the unsaturated zone overlying QXC. Meanwhile, levels of 40.8%, 57.6% and 72.4% of Sr in drip waters for 1#, 4# and 9#, respectively, were derived from bedrock dissolution, which was calculated by the mixture model of the two end-members (soil and bedrock). There is, however, no positive correlation between the relative proportion from bedrock dissolution (δ13C value is 1.8‰) and drip water δ13CDIC values. The mean drip water δ13CDIC value in 1# is the heaviest (–4.5‰) with the lowest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution, whereas the value in 9# is the lightest (–9.3‰) with the highest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution. The proportion from host rock dissolution in 4# is higher than that in 1# and lower than that in 9#, while its mean drip water δ13CDIC value (–8.6‰) is higher than that of 9# and lower than that for 1#. This suggests that the prior calcite precipitation (PCP) processes in the unsaturated zone overlying the cave are responsible for the δ13CDIC value differences between different drip waters, and not bedrock dissolution. Furthermore, this study also demonstrates that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of speleothems in the 1# and 4# mainly reflect the variation in the relative proportions from the soil system (soil water) and bedrock dissolution overlying the cave. It is, therefore, feasible to use the strontium isotopic signals of speleothems as an indicator for soil chemical weathering intensity, and consequently as a monsoon proxy in the study area.     

基于变异系数的我国城市化地域差异演变研究

利用我国26个省会城市和4个直辖市的市辖区1998～2007年的非农人口和建成区面积统计数据,采用增长率和变异系数等指标对中国的城市化水平格局及地域差异变化进行研究.结果表明:研究期内我国东部城市化水平差异一直明显高于中、西部地区,但东中西部的差异有所缩小;城市化速率呈现明显的地域差异,2003年之前东部城市化速度最快...     

具有常数红利界限的带干扰Erlang(2)风险模型的Gerber-Shiu折扣罚金函数

利用Taylor展式导出具有常数红利界限的带干扰Erlallg(2)风险模型的Gerber-Shiu折扣罚金函数满足的积分-微分方程和其边界条件.     

“花柳病”概念探源补遗

当今我国学者普遍将花柳病等同于性病,认为花柳病是性病在旧社会的称谓或者是一种民间称法。本文通过对花柳病概念进行溯源,认为这种看法是缺乏历史依据的:花柳一词作为对妓女等的雅称始于唐代,但是作为一种疾病的名称则始于日本,自19世纪中后期被引入中国之后,它又经历了近代医学的洗礼和改造,成为了一个充满本土感的近代词汇。