车辆荷载概率分布及其产生的荷载效应研究

根据京珠高速车辆荷载现状的统计数据,构建了2个正态分布和1个极值Ⅰ型分布加权和的三峰概率分布模型,通过和常用概率模型比较分析后,证明此概率分布模型能够有效地反映车辆荷载实测数据概率统计特征.此外,文章研究了六轴重车各轴占总重的比例,采用最小二乘法回归分析了各轴重的参数,并在此基础上,计算了30 m跨径简支梁的荷载效应,为我国公路桥梁车辆荷载标准的研究修订以及车辆荷载分析提供参考.     

二维GIS的三维可视化方案

本文论述了二维GIS的三维可视化技术的实现方案,重点阐述了其中涉及的关键技术模块,如地形、纹理、模型、相机等。旨在提出一种轻量化的简洁高效的实现方案,并在数据接口和渲染效率优化方面也作了相关论述。实验项目证明本文提出的技术方法是可行的,并可用于工程实践。     

Adaptive Order Polynomial Fitting for Pulmonary Nodule Segmentation in Chest Radiograph

Segmentation of pulmonary nodules in chest radiographs is a particularly challenging task due to heavy noise and superposition of fibs, vessels, and other complicated anatomical structures in lung field. In this paper, an adaptive order polynomial fitting based ray- casting algorithm is proposed for pulmonary nodule segmentation in chest radiographs. Instead of detecting nodule edge points directly, the nodule intensity proffies are first fitted by using the polynomials with adaptively determined orders. Then, the edge positions are identified through analyzing the local minimum of the fitted curves. The performance of the proposed algorithm was evaluated over an image database with 148 nodule cases in chest radiographs that were collected from a variety of digital radiograph modalities. The preliminary results show the proposed algorithm can obtain a high rate of successful segmentations.     

基于激光扫描共焦显微技术的刀具刃口精密测量

为表征刀具刃口结构,提出了一种刃口精密测量和数据处理方法.采用激光扫描共焦显微镜对刀具刃口进行精密测量,通过数据后处理拟合刃口圆弧半径.研究结果表明:测量采用的角度块倾角会对刃口测量范围及刃口不对称度判定产生影响,应根据刀具结构参数合理选择,对于TPMT16T304刀具选择倾角为50.5°的角度块时测量效果较好;数据平滑可以有效去除测量噪声,提高数据处理效率和测量精度;刀具刃口最小二乘拟合结果与扫描电镜法测量值及标称值较吻合,标准不确定度优于0.084μm.以上结果说明,基于激光扫描共焦显微技术的刀具刃口测量方法简便、测量精度高且不破坏刀具.     

基于G2连续Bézier曲线的刀具轨迹压缩算法

针对复杂曲面的数控加工,提出一种基于Bézier曲线的刀具轨迹数据压缩算法.根据连续小线段的几何特征来筛选适用于被压缩的区域,将各个区域内的形值点转化为特殊的3阶Bézier曲线,选用最小二乘法拟合形值点,通过调整参数曲线控制点和插入过渡曲线,使得加工路径光顺并保证G2连续性,采用2阶Taylor展开来估计误差和控制拟合精度.结果表明:所提出的算法无迭代、实时性好,算法数据的压缩比高;采用Taylor展开估计的误差与真实误差很接近,可以有效控制拟合精度.     

Growth, structural, optical, thermal and dielectric properties of a novel semi-organic nonline ar optical crystal: Dichloro-diglycine zinc II

Dichloro-diglycine zinc II(DCDGZ II),a semi-organic nonlinear optical material has been synthesized and single crystals were grown from the aqueous solution up to dimensions 20×10×3 mm3.The title compound,DCDGZ II(C4H10Cl2N2O4Zn H2O) crystallizes into monoclinic structure with the space group of C2/c.The unit-cell parameters were found to be a=14.4191(7),b=6.9180(2),c=12.9452(6) and Z=4.In the crystal structure,DCDGZ II layer is building up alternatingly with layers of water in which the zinc ions lie on a twofold axis.Theoretical calculations for polarizability,which are useful for device fabrication were made using Clausius–Mosotti equation and Penn analysis and the results were compared.Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopic studies were performed for the identification of the different functional groups presented in the compound.The UV–vis–NIR absorption spectrum reveals that the lower UV cut-off wavelength is 240 nm.The optical band gap of the crystal was estimated as 2.2 eV.The surface morphology,thermal behaviour,dielectric properties have been studied using SEM,TG/DTA and LCR HITESTER analyzer.The nonlinear optical property of the crystal was also confirmed using Kurtz powder technique.     

上海环球金融中心顶部台风“灿鸿”风速实测

基于上海环球金融中心顶部(494m)采集到的台风"灿鸿"风速数据,对平均风速、湍流强度、阵风因子和峰值因子进行了分析.用广义风速谱拟合的方法计算湍流积分尺度,运用拟合参数将风速谱与Von Karman谱进行对比.研究结果表明:10min最大平均风速与1h平均风速,3s最大平均风速与10min平均风速均有较好的线性关系;顺风向和横风向阵风因子与湍流强度之间都满足线性关系;顺风向和横风向湍流积分尺度随10min平均风速的增加而增加;本次实测得到的风速谱与Von Karman谱有一定差距.     

一种提高并行共焦显微测量重复性精度的方法

并行共焦测量是利用微透镜和小孔列阵产生一个二维点光源阵列,实现对物面上一个二维阵列物点的同步共焦测量。传统的共焦显微测量系统对三维形貌进行重构,是通过搜索各个轴向扫描图像中光斑光强极值点的位置来获取三维轮廓,轴向扫描间距的选取对测量精度和重复性的影响很大。文章介绍了一种新的数据处理方法,其先对各物点的轴向光强采样值进行线性拟合,再由拟合得到的直线确定最大光强所对应的轴截面位置,这样可以在较大的轴向采样间距下获得较高精度的三维轮廓信息。实验结果表明,采用这种数据处理方法,测量精度和重复性精度均有所提高。     

高精度零件尺寸测量系统

提出了一种零件尺寸高精度测量的图像测量系统。为了提高测量系统的精度,先在Sobel算子的基础上去掉局部非极大值点获得象素级边缘,进而在梯度方向上进行高斯曲线拟合插值,进一步提高图像边缘定位的精度,从而使测量系统的精度大大提高。实验证明是可行的。     

Bochner—Orlicz空间的对偶映射及其应用（Ⅰ）

本文首先给出自反,严格凸,光滑的Ｂｏｃｈｎｅｒ－Ｏｒｌｉｃｚ空间对偶映射的表格式,然后,将其应用到一类非线性函数方程的求解,给出解的具体表达式,另文符合出在最佳逼近中的应用。