Henie定理的启发--连续量与离散量的联系

给出了在数学分析解（证）题中，如何正确处理连续量与离散量的方法——“点列（数列）法”，并从几个方面例说了该方法在数学分析解（证）题中的一些应用．     

香菇UGPase酶活性及转录表达水平对不同碳氮源的响应

【目的】尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶 (UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase,UGPase)是糖代谢途径中的关键酶,在生物体次生代谢产物合成过程中具有重要的作用,对其进行深入的研究,将有助于阐明糖代谢的分子机制。【方法】本实验以香菇新808为实验材料,设置不同的碳、氮源对香菇菌丝体进行液体发酵培养（25 °C,30天）,烘干菌丝体称取其生物量,利用苯酚-硫酸法测定菌丝体胞内多糖含量,通过荧光实时定量PCR检测不同碳氮源下菌丝体ugp基因的相对表达量,同时测定UGPase酶活性。【结果】结果表明,与普通PDA培养基比较,除以硝酸铵为氮源外,其余碳氮源均能提高香菇菌丝体生物量,其中以麦麸为碳源的生物量最大（0.63g）。以小分子糖（蔗糖、麦芽糖和甘露糖）为碳源、有机复合物（麦麸和黄豆芽）为氮源时,ugp基因表达量明显上调,UGPase酶活性更高,同时,其香菇菌丝胞内多糖的含量也更高。其中分别以蔗糖为碳源,以麦麸作为氮源时,ugp基因表达量、UGPase酶活性（分别为4043.80U/mg和3873U/mg）和菌丝胞内多糖含量（分别为3.60%和3.86%）最高,ugp基因表达量分别为对照组的8.19倍和6.52倍。【结论】香菇菌丝ugp基因转录表达水平、UGPase酶活性以及菌丝胞内多糖含量三者之间显示出较高的正相关性。小分子碳源（蔗糖、麦芽糖和甘露糖）、有机氮源（麦麸和黄豆芽）有助于香菇菌丝多糖的合成,其中蔗糖和麦麸可作为香菇液体发酵优势碳源和氮源。     

关于如何理解物理量熵的若干思考

热力学作为物理学最难理解的一门分支学科,其改革与创新至关重要。通过热力学与电学之间的类比,引入了基于直觉认知的热荷和热荷量的概念,由此得出熵就是热荷量这一简单而明确的定义。其结果是,熵(热荷量)与热量这两个不同性质的物理量得以清晰地区分开来,从而不仅消除了热力学的抽象性,而且还消除了熵这个物理量之前在概念上的模糊性。以全新的面貌出现的热力学不但有利于我国广大科研和工程技术人员的理解、掌握、应用和创新,有利于提升我国的科技软实力,而且也有利于大、中学生的物理教学和热力学知识的普及。     

用板式电位差计实验系统和SPSS标定电池的内阻

针对板式电位差计测量电阻的实验装置,以干电池为研究对象,用补偿法测量实验数据,引入SPSS的曲线估计功能,得到并验证出长度和标准电阻的复合量与长度量的定标曲线,由此标定出待测干电池的内阻。用置信概率为95的不确定度,对实验结果进行分析和评价,最终得到更为直观的、可靠的实验结果。     

Optimal policy with a total order quantity commitment contract in the presence of a spot market

In this paper,the optimal policy is considered when the buyer faces two supply sources:one is the contract supplier from which the buyer orders over a specific contract period(say,a year) at a pre-agreed price,and the other is the spot market.However,when ordering from the contract supplier,the buyer must fulfill a pre-determined total order quantity,or the so-called definite total order quantity commitment,over the whole contract period.In other words,the commitment secures the buyer a fixed price but obliges him/her a total order quantity over the contract period.Although the spot market gives the buyer more flexibility in terms of order quantities,its prices are volatile.Such a combination of contract and spot procurements is often observed in practice.Within the contract period,there are multiple sub-periods,during each of which the buyer reviews the inventory,issues an individual order,and uses the on-hand inventory to meet the random demand.Thus,in each(ordering) period,the buyer will weigh between the current known spot price(by procuring from the spot market) and a lower future price(by waiting while consuming the remaining commitment).An optimal dual ordering policy is characterized for each period,depending on the on-hand inventory level,the spot price,and the remaining commitment quantity.The optimal policy in each period is also shown to be independent of the contract price.Through a numerical study,the inventory cost is demonstrated to be(1) insensitive to the contract price when the total commitment quantity is lower than the total expected demand over the contract period and(2) non-increasing in the variability of spot prices.     

π0与N- (N-)重整化链传播子的"精确"收敛公式与辐射修正

采用中性介子π0与核子(N-)反核子-N强相互作用Lorentz不变耦合模型,对π0与N- (N-)两类重整化链图传播子函数级数收敛性问题作了全面考察与深入研究,并利用链图传播子函数的精确理论计算结果,通过相关理论分析、推导后获得重整化链图传播子函数级数"精确"收敛公式;在此基础上又对两类重整化链图传播子"辐射修正"问题作了理论计算与分析.     

数列{nsinn}是无界量但不是无穷大量的一种证明

文章利用Dirichlet的一个引理给出了命题"数列{nsinn}是无界量但不是无穷大量"的一种证明.     

Numerical Experiments and Structural Transformation of NonLinear Evolution in Illposed Systems

Numerical experiments on nonlinear equations of the 1st and 3rdorder derivatives have been carried out through structural analyses in the phase space according to the numerical instability of illposed systems, with changes of initial values and parameters, etc.. The results show that the quantitative instability in an illposed system may reveal reversed transformation in system evolution by structural representation, and confirm A·Dauglas’ theorem that “a nonlinear equation does not satisfy the existence of the initial value in a linear wellposed system”.     

不允许缺货瞬时补足的EOQ模型的灵敏度分析

分析了不允许缺货瞬时补足的EOQ模型中各参数对订货批量的影响程度以及订货批量对最优费用的影响程度．说明了EOQ公式的各参数对订货批量以及订货批量对最优费用的不敏感性,而这种不敏感性正体现了EOQ模型的实用价值。     

高校图书馆专业期刊交换的质量控制

论述了高校图书馆间专业期刊交换的现实意义、必要性及优越性,同时强调了在期刊交换过程中应注意的事项,从而保证期刊交换的质量,尽可能建立更加完善的文献资源体系。