分子轨道近似在八面体共价晶体中3d过渡金属离子轨道角动量和旋—轨耦合中的

用分子轨道近似推导了3d过渡金属离子在八面体晶体中轨道角动量和旋－轨耦合矩阵，同时得到了这些矩阵元与3d离子在纯晶体场近似下的矩阵之间的关系。通过以上矩阵元和关系可以很容易地计算3d离子在八面体晶体中的旋－轨、自旋－自旋和塞曼作用矩阵。     

用光化学方法去除废水中的有害有机物和金属

研究了一些有机物，如丙酮，酚，染料和茶皂角甙的光催化降解，结果表明：酚的降解与文献报导的情况基本相同，在催化剂TiO2的作用下，紫外光能有效降解纺织厂的印染废水中的染料；金属化合物对光降解反应具有很大影响；还首次试验了用光催化原理消除茶皂甙中有毒溶血素的方法。     

物理学史课程的教学改革与实践

结合物理学史的课程特点.克服传统教学存在的弊端,创新教学内容和方式,将学生的课堂参与作为教学过程的一个重要环节.在课程内容中添加了诺贝尔物理学奖得主及其研究成果探究这条主线,由学生以多种多样的形式自主开展自学、互学、互教等.在实战中取得了良好的教学效果.     

Cerebral ischemia revisited: New insights as revealed using in vitro brain slice preparations

Summary The elucidation of the pathophysiological mechanisms of cerebral ischemia/hypoxia dictates the use of experimental models which mimic this disabling brain condition. In vivo experimental models have been available for many decades and are responsible for the bulk of, though incomplete, knowledge we have about these mechanisms. Since study in isolation of each postulated mechanism is impossible in vivo, the need for an in vitro experimental model has intensified in recent years. Consequently, rat and guinea pig hippocampal slice preparations have emerged as the models of choice. This review attempts to highlight some of the results obtained using brain slices in the study of cerebral ischemia/hypoxia and compare them to those obtained in vivo. Both the biochemical and the physiological correlates of energy metabolism, ion homeostasis, neurotransmission and neuromodulation of this brain condition are reviewed. The agreements, and especially the disagreements, between the in vivo and in vitro findings are emphasized. Details are given of the possible roles of both lactic acid, Ca²⁺ and excitotoxins in the neuronal damage inflicted by cerebral ischemia/hypoxia. Recent attempts to protect brain slices against experimental cerebral ischemic/hypoxic damage are also reviewed here briefly.     

铈铽离子在La_2SO_6中的发光特性研究 Ⅱ在La_2SO_6中Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+)双掺杂的发光

本文讨论了在La_2SO_6:Tb~(3+)中掺入Ce~(3+)后,可以使Tb~(3+)离子~5D_4→~7F_j跃迁显著增强,~5D_3→~7F_j迅速淬灭,因而改变了发射光谱的能量分布,明显增强了绿光发光强度,大大降低了蓝光发光强度,提高了绿光纯度。实验表明,La_2SO_6:Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+)是一种高效绿光磷光体。通过分析,认为体系中Tb~(3+)离子~5D_4→~7F_j跃迁的增强作用是由于Ce~(3+)→Tb~(3+)离子的能量传递所致,其能量传递机理属于非辐射共振能量转移,并存在着多渠道的能量传递过程。在此基础上,建立了敏化发光的动力学方程,得出了该体系含铽及不含铽时,Ce~(3+)离子处于激发态上的粒子数衰减公式以及铈铽双掺杂的能量传递效率表达式。     

The DNA concentration effect on DNA radiation damage induced by <Superscript>7</Superscript>Li ions and γ rays

To evaluate the influence of the DNA concentration in the aqueous solution on DNA radiation damage, the plasmid DNA in the presence or absence of Mannitol （scavenger of free radical OH.） was irradiated by ^7Li ions and γ rays at various DNA concentrations. Gel electrophoresis analysis revealed that the DNA damage of single and double strand breaks induced by irradiation became more severe at lower DNA concentration. In the condition of γ-ray irradiation, most of double strand breaks （DSB） damage was neutralized and less associated with DNA concentration in the presence of mannitol. However, under ^7Li irradiation, DSB damage could not be cleared by mannitol but was gradually aggravated with decreasing DNA concentrations. These findings imply that under low-LET irradiation, most of the DSB damage is generated by free radical OH·diffusion, and thus may be counteracted by scavengers, while at higher-LET irradiation, quite a fraction of DSB induction is caused by direct ionizing energy deposition of heavy ions, which cannot be eliminated. This work also indicates that the proportion between free radical damage and direct ionizing damage is s constant which is independent of DNA concentration when the DNA concentration is under a certain value （50ng/μL）. Our study sheds light on the un- derlying mechanisms in the DNA radiation damage process.     

含羧基聚氨酯树脂微粒的制备及性能

用悬浮聚合法制备含羧基的交联型聚氨酯微粒,考察它对Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ)的吸附作用,pH和交联度的影响,吸附容量和再生性能。     

Fe3O4/聚(丙烯酸甲酯-二乙烯苯)微球对金属离子的吸附

通过悬浮聚合制备Fe3O4/聚(丙烯酸甲酯-二乙烯苯)磁性微球,考察了微球对金属离子的吸附性能。结果表明,磁性吸附剂粒径35～55μm,Fe3O4质量分数18%,能有效吸附金属离子。由Langmuir模型得到的饱和吸附容量为别为:Hg2 2.3mmol/g,Cu2 2.2mmol/g,Ni2 1.1mmol/g。由Lagergrent方程计算的吸附速率常数分别为:Hg2 0.023min-1,Cu2 0.034min-1,Ni2 0.036min-1。吸附剂可用1mol/LH2SO4再生。