唐诗中的伍子胥信仰与传说

以唐代文学中的诗歌为主,就伍子胥及其相关之信仰与传说(伍子胥庙、钱塘江涛、罗剎石),做更深层次的探讨,企图呈现出伍子胥在唐代更为丰富多彩的面貌。     

怒江水电开发与环境保护

怒江水电开发,国内议论较多,争论也很激烈.怒江是三江并流的主要组成部分.对三江并流作了简要介绍,提出怒江不宜全水头进行水电开发,应以不损害自然景观及人文景观为前提,力求自然景观与人文景观和谐并存,建设更加美丽的怒江;可开发河段,既要将水资源充分利用,又要保护好怒江的自然景观和生态环境,也就是保护好三江并流这一世界自然遗产的完整性和自然性,真正做到开发怒江水电,保护自然环境,实现经济、社会、资源与环境相互协调和可持续发展,构建和谐社会.     

巢湖十五里河河口湿地植物群落多样性分析

依据巢湖十五里河河口植物群落野外调查资料,运用PCORD软件中Euclidean距离和Ward’s meth-od聚类方法研究了河口湿地植物群落的特征及多样性变化;用收获法研究了植物群落的生物量变化。研究显示:十五里河河口湿地植物群落由21个种组成,它们隶属于18属,11科,其中假稻(Leersia japonica)、北水苦荬(Veronica anagallis aquatica)、长芒野稗(Echinochloa caudata)、芮草(Beckmannia syzigachne)、黄花蒿(Artemisia annua)和水花生(Alternanthera philoxeroides)为优势种;河口湿地植物群落可分为8个组合,其中分布在湖堤附近的黄花蒿 北水苦荬(Artemisia annua Veronica anagallis aquatica)组合多样性指数和均匀度指数最高,分别为2.06和0.94;组合中物种多样性指数与物种丰富度和均匀度指数线性相关性不明显,其相关系数分别为0.609和0.549;组合的分布、生物量和多样性均与水位变化有密切关系。     

Daily variation of carbon flux in soils of Populus euphratica forests in the middle and lower reaches of the Tarim River

In order to lucubrate the daily variation of respiration in soils of Populus euphratica forests and analyze its relationship with environmental factors in the middle and lower reaches of the Tarim River, the LI-8100 instrument of soil CO2 flux system was used to measure the parameters of soil carbon flux and air temperature 10 cm above ground surface along the profiles of Usyman, Archy River, Yengisu and Karday, and the relationships between the soil carbon flux and the soil moisture content were analyzed. The nonlinear regression analysis was carried out with the software SPSS13.0. We observed that: (1) soil respiration began to be restrained when the air temperature was up to 30℃10 cm above the ground surface; (2) the rates of soil respiration under the forests of Populus euphratica were significantly different at various moisture contents, the soil carbon flux was high along the Usyman profile, which has a high soil moisture content, and it was low along the profiles of Archy River, Yengisu and Karday, which has a low soil moisture content; (3) the exponential model can be used to explain the relationship between soil respiration and air temperature 10 cm above the ground surface. The average Q10 values along the profiles of Usyman, Archy River, Yengisu and Karday are 0. 61, 0.16, 0. 22 and 0. 35 respectively, much lower than the average of the world; (4) there is a positive correlation between the soil carbon flux and the soil moisture content.     

珠江三角洲网河潮汐空间特征

珠江三角洲网河区径潮作用复杂，其潮汐的特征明显受到径流、地形等影响。本文根据1999年洪季和2001年枯季的实测逐时潮位资料，应用数理统计、作图、潮汐调和分析等方法来分析珠江三角洲网河的潮汐空间特征，包括洪、枯季平均潮位的空间变化，潮汐调和常数（分潮振幅和迟角）的空间分布特征及沿程变化。同时，这些潮汐特征也反映了潮波在传播过程中受到径流、地形和边界条件作用后能量和周期的变化。     

皖江城市带两大省管集中区建设问题探讨

皖江城市带两大省管集中区建设虽初见成效,但挑战仍多,尤其是在功能界定、基础设施建设、内外关系协调、产业错位发展、融资与管理体制等方面,尚需先行先试,创新应对,以进一步明确产城一体化方向、凸显区域产业特色、建立多样化引智渠道、拓宽多层次融资方式、开创管理服务新模式。     

What is the matter with Corbicula fluminea (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Cyrenidiae)? Occurrence of unusual shell erosion in Northern Italy

ABSTRACT

Corbicula fluminea is a bivalve considered to be among the 100 worst invasive species in Europe due to its economic and ecological impacts in freshwater ecosystems. Here, we report for the first time a phenomenon of shell erosion observed in two distinct populations of C. fluminea collected in 2015 from two semi-natural small streams of the River Ticino hydrographic basin (Northern Italy). We measured several biometric variables in order to quantify the shell damage: length and thickness of the right valve and the shell free dry weight of each specimen and compared results with those of ‘normal’ populations from another stream of the same area. Our results confirmed that there was abnormal shell erosion and a reduction in shell thickness in both populations. We hypothesised several potential causes for the observed erosion, but none of them could provide sufficient explanation: neither the pH of the water, nor the level of calcium or total hardness of the water or granulometry of the substrates differed among streams. Similarly, predation pressure cannot be considered a reasonable explanation, since in the study area only a few animals actively prey on these bivalves and the marks they leave on the shells are completely different from the ones observed on our specimens. Lastly, we hypothesised that the bivalves may have been affected by a disease or parasitic infestation that had weakened their shells or prevented them from self-repairing and identified a fungal parasite that could possibly cause a disease to C. fluminea, namely the Ascomycota Geotrichum candidum. However, this species occurred only in one of the two abnormally eroded populations. In conclusion, a valid explanation for the morphological alteration that our study revealed has yet to be found.     

浉河信阳市段水体水质控制与其综合利用

本文在分析河信阳市段水体的水文特征与水质现状的基础上，提出了用水利工程结合生物防治的方式控制该段水体水质的思想，设计了利用该段水体的可能途径，并对其可能产生的效益进行了预估。     

黄河故道地区旅游资源开发研究

黄河故道横穿苏鲁豫皖四省,流域内人文和自然旅游资源丰富。但由于经济发展相对落后,行政区划不统一,开发难度大,这一区域一直未能得到合理有效的开发,未取得相应的经济和社会价值。