超高压脉冲综合治理SO2,NOx和CO2气体

应用超高压脉冲电晕放电在ｎｓ数量级内产生“爆炸”式的巨大能量，使反应器内的ＳＯ２、ＮＯｘ、ＣＯ２分子获得了活化能，几乎全部成为活化分子，在定向反应作用下分解成气体分子Ｏ２、Ｎ２和固体微粒Ｓ、Ｃ。在１８０℃的常压条件下气体分解率均在７５％￣９０％。     

CuO／CeO2体系中表面Cu（Ⅱ）组份的状态及还原过程

采用ＴＰＲ结合ＸＲＤ定理研究了ＣｕＯ／ＣｅＯ２体系中Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）的分散状态及还原过程，结果表明：ＣｕＯ在ＣｅＯ２表面的分散容量为１．１５ｍｍｏｌ／１００ｍ＾２，Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）可以以高分散态Ｃｕ（Ⅱ?嵌入到表面空位中以晶相ＣｕＯ（当ＣｕＯ含量超过分散容量时）形式存在，在还朱过程中首先是处于表面空位中的Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）被还原，随后晶相ＣｕＯ中的Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）进入该空位再被还原，从而导致表面连续嵌入和还原过程的发生。     

氧化物超导体超导电性及性质的一种解释

考虑到晶体结构与电子能带结构,在 Hubbard 单带模型中引入电子与激子的互作用项,对有些氧化物超导体的反铁磁绝缘体—金属(超导)转变现象(M—I 转变),氧化物超导体的高 Tc 原因及二维特性进行了解释.     

等效粒子模型在氢气氛下ZnO脱硫研究中的应用

本文用热重法研究了球形及圆柱体T305脱硫剂在氢气氛下脱除COS反应的宏观动力学。实验表明,该反应对COS为一级反应。在240～390℃的温度范围内,就粒子上的反应而言,反应初期受反应本身控制,中后期转移到颗粒扩散控制。反应活化能及产物层扩散活化能分别为19.097 kJ/mol和46.438 kJ/mol.用等效粒子模型描述动力学行为,给出了该模型的各参数估值,讨论了有氢及无氢气氛下模型参数的差异及其原因。     

Zn2SnO4复合氧化物气敏特性研究

采用烧结法合成Zn_2SnO_4复合氧化物,具有反尖晶石结构的弱N型半导体材料,其气敏性能引人注目,尤其是对乙醇具有较高的灵敏度和选择性.当掺入少量氧化物杂质,可以看到灵敏度和最佳工作温度都有所改善,其中以稀土氧化物效果为最佳.     

S-Nitrosylation of proteins

The transfer of a nitric oxide group to cysteine sulfhydryls on proteins, known as S-nitrosylation, is increasingly becoming recognized as a ubiquitous regulatory reaction comparable to phosphorylation. It represents a form of redox modulation in diverse tissues, including the brain. An increasing number of proteins have been found to undergo S-nitrosylation in vivo. These proteins are called S-nitrosothiols, and may play an important role in many processes ranging from signal transduction, DNA repair, host defense, and blood pressure control to ion channel regulation and neurotransmission. This review focuses on the importance of the S-nitrosylation reaction and describes some recently identified S-nitrosothiols in various fields of research.     

近红外区N－H和O－H振动吸收谱带在定性定量分析中的应用

本研究介绍了如何应用近红外光谱对Ｎ─Ｈ、Ｏ─Ｈ等官能团进行定量分析，以及如何应用近红外光谱法研究金属氧化物的表面羟基与其催化活性的关系。     

Fabrication and magnetic properties of Co nanowire arrays of different crystal structures

It is important to find some developing high-density magnetic recording materials in magnetic recording field with the development of information and technique, in which vertical magnetic recording is a very important way and has received considerable attention[1—3]. The vertical magnetic recording materials require high squareness, suitable coercivity, and small size of storage element[4]. Someone used nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide as templates to fabricate uniform arrays of multi magneti…     

Novel aspects of glypican glycobiology

Mutations in glypican genes cause dysmorphic and overgrowth syndromes in men and mice, abnormal development in flies and worms, and defective gastrulation in zebrafish and ascidians. All glypican core proteins share a characteristic pattern of 14 conserved cysteine residues. Upstream from the C-terminal membrane anchorage are 3–4 heparan sulfate attachment sites. Cysteines in glypican-1 can become nitrosylated by nitric oxide in a copper-dependent reaction. When glypican-1 is exposed to ascorbate, nitric oxide is released and participates in deaminative cleavage of heparan sulfate at sites where the glucosamines have a free amino group. This process takes place while glypican-1 recycles via a nonclassical, caveolin-1-associated route. Glypicans are involved in growth factor signalling and transport, e.g. of polyamines. Cargo can be unloaded from heparan sulfate by nitric oxide-dependent degradation. How glypican and its degradation products and the cargo exit from the recycling route is an enigma.Received 27 November 2003; received after revision 8 January 2004; accepted 13 January 2004