稀土甘氨酸硝酸盐固体配合物热分解机理研究

本文对稀土硝酸盐与甘氨酸生成的配合物 RE(NO_3)_3·(Gly)_4Ln=La.Ce.Pr.Nd.Sm.Eu.Gd.Tb;Gly=Gly(cine)进行了 TG—DTG.DSC 分析,确定了配合物的热分解过程,比较了配合物的热稳定性;利用 Kissinger 公式计算了配合物的表现分解活化能;从 DSC 分析得到了配合物的相变焓。     

Eukaryotic nitrate and nitrite transporters

Nitrate transport is the key step controlling the amount of nitrate incorporated by the cells and subsequent of storage, reduction or export. Molecular, genetic and biochemical approaches to the study of eukaryotic nitrate/nitrite transporters allow an initial understanding of this step, which is much more complex and structured than previously suspected. At the plasma membrane level, two gene families, Nrt1 and Nrt2, account for high- and low-affinity nitrate transporters. Functionality of NRT1 from Arabidopsis and NRT2 proteins from Aspergillus and Chlamydomonas has been demonstrated. However, redundancy of these systems makes it difficult to assign particular physiological roles to each. Data on genes involved in the regulation of nitrate transport and reduction are still scarce. Information on nitrite transporters to the chloroplast is biased by the belief that in vivo nitrous acid diffuses freely to this organellum. The recent progress on these aspects is discussed in this review.     

Nitrate and nitrite transport in bacteria

The topological arrangements of nitrate and nitrite reductases in bacteria necessitate the synthesis of transporter proteins that carry the nitrogen oxyanions across the cytoplasmic membrane. For assimilation of nitrate (and nitrite) there are two types of uptake system known: ABC transporters that are driven by ATP hydrolysis, and secondary transporters reliant on a proton motive force. Proteins homologous to the latter type of transporter are also involved in nitrate and nitrite transport in dissimilatory processes such as denitrification. These proteins belong to the NarK family, which is a branch of the Major Facilitator Superfamily. The mechanism and substrate specificity of transport via these proteins is unknown, but is discussed in the light of sequence analysis of members of the NarK family. A hypothesis for nitrate and nitrite transport is proposed based on the finding that there are two distinct types of NarK.     

Assimilation of mineral nitrogen and ion balance in the two partners of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis: Data and hypothesis

Summary Assimilation pathways of mineral nitrogen and ion balances of the two partners of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis (fungi and woody plants) are reviewed. Data are presented about the partners both in pure culture and in mycorrhizal association. The two forms of mineral nitrogen, ammonium and nitrate, differ in their mobility in the soil, their transport into the cells, their uptake rates by plants and their assimilation pathways. These metabolic differences are related to differences in adjustment of ion balances and carbon metabolism under conditions of nitrate or ammonium nutrition. The data obtained on the partners of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis are discussed from this point of view and the observations composed with those on herbaceous angiosperms.     

芦笋与5种蔬菜品质分析

以通辽地区种植的芦笋与其它5种蔬菜营养品质进行比较,结果表明：芦笋干物质含量显著高于黄瓜、茄子、青椒、芹菜、番茄;可溶性固形物含量与番茄相近,显著高于黄瓜、茄子、青椒、芹菜;可溶性糖含量与黄瓜、青椒、番茄差异不显著,而显著高于黄瓜、芹菜;可溶性蛋白含量低于芹菜,显著高于黄瓜、茄子、青椒、番茄;氨基酸含量显著高于黄瓜、茄子、青椒、芹菜、番茄;Vc含量显著低于青椒,与黄瓜、茄子、芹菜、番茄差异不显著;硝酸盐含量显著低于芹菜,与黄瓜、茄子、青椒、番茄差异不显著.表明芦笋是营养价值极高的无公害绿色蔬菜.     

南极冰表面上ClONO2与Cl-的反应机理研究

文章采用量子化学中的密度泛函理论计算方法B3LYP和基组6-31G(d,p),研究了ClONO2 Cl-(H2O)n→NO-3(H2O)n Cl2(n=0,1)的反应机理。研究发现,随着参与反应的水分子数n的增加,反应活化能垒降低。计算结果表明,在冰表面上,水通过氢键的参与和水化,对该反应起到一定的催化作用,这与实验观察到的结果一致,可以解释南极春季平流层出现的臭氧空洞。     

硝酸铒与DL—α—蛋氨酸配合行为研究

测定了三元体系Er(NO_3)_3。—Met—H_2O在25℃时的溶度和饱和溶液的折光率,结果表明该体系可形成两种配合物,即Er(Met)(NO_3)_3·H_2O与E_r(Met).(NO_3)_3·6H_2O。用相平衡方法合成了 1:4型配合物,通过元素分析、IR、UV、X 粉末衍射、TG—DTG与DSC对其进行了物化性质表征,并讨论了配合行为。     

气相色谱法测定乳粉中的硝酸盐

本文采用气相色谱法测定乳粉中的硝酸盐合量。将样品中的蛋白质分离后，把硝酸盐制成硝酸盐2-S─丁酚化合物的五氟化苯甲酰酯的形式，通过气谱（ECD）在高灵敏度下测定乳粉中的硝酸盐含量．此法较镉还原和光度分析法[1]简便、快速、灵敏度高、干扰少。最低检出限为50μg／kg，回收率在92．1％～94．0％．     

长春市地下水中氮污染分析

通过对长春市地下水中"三氮"污染状况的分析,发现硝酸盐是地下水中的主要氮污染物。分析地下水中硝酸盐氮的来源。讨论了人类开采地下水和施放,环境物质对地下水中氮聚集的影响。市区的硝酸盐氮污染的强度远远大于人类活动较弱的地区。NO3-质量浓度与硬度变化趋势表明:氮污染与硬度等指标值升高有一定的联系,但在不同的水文地球化学环境中,在迁移和转化等方面又有着自己的特性。     

硝酸二乙铵和硝酸三乙铵气相色谱性质的研究

本文研究了硝酸二乙铵和硝酸三乙铵的气相色谱性质,其使用温度范围均为20～120℃,用PEG——20M作参比相,试验结果表明,硝酸二乙铵和硝酸三乙铵对具有大偶极矩分子的化合物或具有氢键成键能力的化合物选择性优于PEG——20M,对低碳醇及其异构体,单官能团取代苯衍生物提供良好的分离,对烃类保留能力差或根本不保留。