镍基单晶高温合金的微孔加工对比实验研究

开展镍基单晶高温合金微孔加工实验研究,探讨不同直径、不同截面形状的电极对微孔的尺寸精度、表面质量、加工效率和亚表面损伤等方面的影响.研究结果表明,微细螺旋电极的加工效率远大于圆柱电极,其中直径200μm的微细螺旋电极的微孔加工效率比相同直径下的圆柱电极提高17%,而直径300μm的微细螺旋电极的加工效率可提高30.56%;微细螺旋电极加工的微孔扩孔量小于圆柱电极的扩孔量,且微细螺旋电极加工得到的孔壁质量优于圆柱电极的;微细螺旋电极所加工的微孔的亚表面损伤层连续且厚度小于圆柱电极所加工的微孔.     

Effects of temperature and rare earth content on oxidation resistance of Ni-based superalloy

The oxidation behaviors of the Ni-22Cr-14W-2Mo superalloys with various La contents were investigated at 1 000℃and 1 100℃up to 500 h.The experimental results show that the oxidation resistance is improved by La addition.The mechanism of the reactive-element effect(REE) exhibits some difference at various oxidation temperatures.The REE is dependent on the solutionized La content when the alloy is oxidized at 1 000℃.The dispersed LaCrO_3 segregates on the grain boundaries of Cr-oxides.and hence the diffusi...     

粉末铁基高温合金的制备工艺研究

采用粉末机械合金化-温压成型-真空烧结等方法制备了氧化物弥散强化铁基高温合金MA956,并对其制备工艺和组织性能进行了研究。结果表明,高能振动球磨4h粉末颗粒细小均匀,已经基本实现了合金化,将其在120℃、500MPa条件下进行温压成型,压坯密度比常温模压工艺提高了0．3g／cm3;烧结温度对烧结体组织和性能有较大的影响,粉末压坯在1350℃烧结其致密度最高,为90．8％,且显微组织致密性好。     

Effect of long-term aging treatment on the tensile strength and ductility of GH 605 superalloy

Aging treatment is an effective way to optimize the mechanical properties of Co-based superalloys. In this study, commercial GH 605 superalloy was subjected to aging treatment at 650 ?°C in a wide time range up to 1000 ?h. The effects of aging time on the tensile characteristics, microstructure evolution and mechanical properties were systematically investigated at room temperature (RT) and 900 ?°C. The results showed that the volume fractions of M₆C and M₂₃C₆ carbide increased with the aging time. After long-term aging treatment, the yield strength (YS) at RT was enhanced from 490.3 ?MPa to 805.9 ?MPa, while the alloy still had high tensile ductility (above 20%). Microscopic observations by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that the strengthening mechanism was related to carbide precipitation inside the grains and the change in the dislocation slipping mode. Moreover, long-term aging treatment can increase the elongation from 24.1% to 47.3% at 900 ?°C accompanied by a slight increase of YS from 299.3 ?MPa to 313.9 ?MPa. Based on detailed microstructure analysis the strengthening mechanism can be attributed to the refined grains as well as carbide precipitation inside the grains and around the grain boundaries.     

陶瓷刀具高速车削GH4169高温合金切屑实验

针对陶瓷刀具WG300车削高温合金GH4169,设计了车削加工实验,利用扫描电镜（SEM）图和能谱分析（EDS）图对产生的切屑的形态和元素进行研究,得到了切削速度对切屑的影响规律,观察到刀具和工件在切削过程中发生元素的扩散现象.随着切削速度的增加,切屑出现显著的锯齿状,其成分中C的质量分数增多,Al和O元素没有显著变化,表明刀具中的Al2O3较为稳定.该研究对陶瓷刀具加工过程中的切削速度的选择具有指导和参考意义.     

Re对Ni和Ni3Al 结构稳定性影响的分子动力学模拟研究

应用分子动力学方法模拟研究了Re在Ni和Ni3Al中的分布及其对材料微结构的影响.研究发现,Re的添加量影响Ni和Ni3Al晶体中空位的产生,但Re在Ni中对体系结构的破坏程度小于其在Ni3Al中占据Ni位时的程度.在Ni中,Re添加量较少且增大空位比时,其结构依然能保持稳定;随着Re数目的增多,空位比的增大,其影响逐渐变得明显.Re在Ni3Al中占据Ni,Re含量或空位比较小时,结构皆会出现局部不稳定.随着Re添加量的增多,结构的破坏程度加剧.然而Re占据Ni3Al中的Al位时其结构并未发生明显的变化,直至Re的添加量大至1%和空位比增至1%～1.5%时体系中才出现局部不稳定.相比而言,Re置换Al比置换Ni时对体系结构的影响较弱,在Ni3Al中Re占据Al位比占据Ni位更稳定.     

超固相线液相烧结Inconel 718合金

以惰性气体雾化粉末为原料,采用超固相线液相烧结方法制备了Inconel 718粉末高温合金,研究了粉末合金的烧结温度和热处理制度对合金组织和力学性能的影响. 实验结果表明:在1240℃真空烧结120min可以制备出相对密度为98.5%的粉末合金,后续的热等静压处理可以将其相对密度提高到99.7%;经热处理后,合金的抗拉强度和延伸率分别为1280MPa和9%;析出相为球形γ′相、针状γ″相以及粗大的碳化物,平均晶粒大小在50μm以下.     

High temperature oxidation behavior of aluminide on a Ni-based single crystal superalloy in different surface orientations

An investigation on oxidation behavior of coated Ni-based single crystal superalloy in different surface orientations has been carried out at1100 ℃. It has been found that the {100} surface shows a better oxidation resistance than the {110} one, which is attributed that the {110}surface had a slightly higher oxidation rate when compared to the {100} surface. The experimental results also indicated that the anisotropic oxidation behavior took place even with a very small difference in the oxidation rates that was found between the two surfaces. The differences of the topologically close packed phase amount and its penetration depth between the two surfaces, including the ratio of α-Al2O3 after 500 h oxidation, were responsible for the oxidation anisotropy.     

涂层扩散热处理工艺对DD6单晶高温合金组织和力学性能的影响

研究了870℃/6 h涂层扩散热处理工艺对第二代镍基DD6单晶高温合金(简称DD6合金)组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明,采用870℃/6 h涂层扩散热处理工艺处理后,DD6合金的显微组织、760℃拉伸性能、980℃/250 MPa持久性能、700℃高周疲劳性能无明显变化。DD6合金760℃拉伸断裂类型为准解理断裂,980℃/250 MPa持久断裂类型为韧窝断裂,700℃高周疲劳断裂类型为准解理断裂。涂层扩散处理没有改变DD6合金的断裂机制。     

Pore defects in a nickel-based superalloy with high Ti content

Pores are uncommon defects in superalloy bars, which deserve to be investigated. In this work, a type of pore defect within GH4710 nickel-based superalloy was investigated by 3D X-ray imaging method combined with metallographic analysis. 3D X-ray imaging was used for locating and visualizing the defects in the alloy. The 3D X-ray imaging result of the defects showed a good agreement with the defect anatomical morphologies. It was observed that the pore defect was accompanied by MC carbides, micro-crack, and non-metallic inclusions. The origin of pore defect was attributed to the shrinkage pores, inclusion and the complex precipitates. The analysis showed that the pore defects in GH4710 alloy was associated with strong micro-segregation and complex phase precipitation during solidification, induced by the high weight content of Ti and C in the alloy.