模壁润滑对铁基粉末制品力学性能的影响

以成分为Fe-12Cr-2.5W-0.4Ti-0.25(Y2O3)雾化粉末为原料,分别使用聚乙二醇为模壁润滑剂,硬脂酸为粉末润滑剂进行压制。对比了模壁润滑与粉末润滑对模压制品的力学性能影响。研究铁基高温合金粉末模压成形致密化过程中的影响因素和作用机理。研究结果表明:粉末润滑有助于在低压条件下颗粒的重排和致密化,但是其本身占据了压坯的体积从而限制了致密度的进一步提高;采用模壁润滑避免了粉末中混入有机物,使得制备高致密材料成为可能;粉末的退火软化有助于压制成形,并提高合金的致密度;在较高压力下,使用模壁润滑的样品颗粒之间结合更为紧密,孔隙明显减少,这是导致其力学性能提高的主要原因。     

基于断裂力学方法的粉末盘低周疲劳寿命预测

为克服传统寿命预测未能考虑粉末合金夹杂物的缺陷,在某粉末封严盘定寿过程中,使用计算断裂力学方法模拟了夹杂缺陷从初始状态一直增大到可检尺度的扩展过程,并将该过程经历的循环数作为裂纹萌生寿命。在考虑小裂纹扩展速率修正的情况下萌生寿命为1639循环,若不采用修正则为4956循环,说明忽略"小裂纹效应"会得出偏于危险的萌生寿命计算结果。对含裂纹有限元模型的建立、裂纹扩展寿命计算中积分路径的选取等问题进行了讨论。使用断裂力学方法预测裂纹萌生寿命需要重复多次有限元计算及前沿光顺化处理,时间耗费较大,但在精确定量分析方面具有优势,可作为现有方法的有益补充,为发动机限寿件检修周期的确定提供依据。     

含铌高温合金液相中铌偏聚行为

利用热力学相计算方法并结合相应的Ni基数据库对含Nb高温合金液相中Nb偏析规律进行系统的计算分析,计算结果与文献报道的测试结果相符性较好.计算结果表明,液相中Nb偏聚度和最大偏聚量随合金中Nb含量的增加并非单调的增加,而是先增加到一定值后再趋于下降或不变.Nb偏聚度与液固相间的温度差却有单调增加的关系,在此规律的理论指导下,提出了减小Nb偏析的合金设计思路并进行了对比分析.     

Effect of temperature and stress on high temperature creep behavior of Ni3Al-based single crystal superalloy

The creep behavior and dislocations mechanism of the Ni₃Al-based single crystal alloy IC6SX with [001] orientation were investigated under the testing conditions of 1100 ?°C/137 ?MPa, 1100 ?°C/120 ?MPa and 1070 ?°C/137 ?MPa. It was observed that the temperature and stress had a significant effect on the high temperature creep life of the single crystal alloy. As the temperature was reduced from 1100 ?°C to 1070 ?°C, the creep life increased from 65.07 ?h to 313.8 ?h. As the stress was reduced to 120 ?MPa, the creep life increased to 243.3 ?h. Under the high temperature and low stress condition the dislocations entered the γ′ phase by climbing caused by the atomic diffusion, instead of slipping.     

Role of Mg on Structure and Mechanical Properties in Alloy 718

The role of Mg in alloy/718 has been systematically investigated. Mg raises not only high temperature tensile and stress-rupture ductilities but also increases considerably smooth and notch stress-rupture life. Mg containing alloy 718M is free of stress-rupture notch sensitivity. Mg improves creep and fatigue interaction properties (LCF or cyclic stress rupture) at any grain size. The basic role of Mg is equilibrium segregation at grain boundaries which helps to change continuous grain beundary (5-Ni3Nb morphology to discrete globular form which has a retardation effect on intergranular fracture. Mg promotes the change from intergranular to transgranular fracture mode.     

热等静压扩散连接反应层元素互扩散的动力学模拟计算

通过DICTRA-THERMO-CALC动力学和热力学联合计算软件对DD402单晶和Rene95粉末高温合金进行热等静压扩散连接反应层元素互扩散规律的模拟计算，计算结果表明，此种模拟计算方法可以较好地反应扩散偶中元素的互扩散规律，与实验结果基本吻合，在此基础上，分析了计算了温度和时间对扩散连接过程中Al元素互扩散规律的影响，最终得出此种模拟计算方法可以为热等静压扩散连接工艺的制定和优化提供较好的理论依据。     

镁微合金化GH169的研究与发展

系统地了镁对GH169合金的综合性能，特别是在高温接近使用条件下力学行为的影响，从而提出在GH169合金中应控制含宜含镁量的新要求，成为生产和发展具有我国特色的优质GH169合金的一个重要手段。     

Influence of γ' precipitate on deformation and fracture during creep in PM nickel-based superalloy

FGH96 is a powder metallurgy nickel based superally used for turbine disk of aero-engines. In the present study FGH96 alloy with four different γ' precipitate microstructures were produced via solution heat-treatment with different cooling rates, and the maximum cooling rate reached 400°C/min which was a super cooling rate for Nickel-based superalloy. The creep tests were conducted for PM FGH96 alloy under the testing condition of 704°C and 690 MPa. The relationship between the creep properties and the distribution of γ' precipitate was established. The creep mechanism was analyzed by using TEM and ACTEM, and the dislocation movement was studied at the atomic scale. The creep strain rate was calculated through a physically based crystal slip model established based on crystal plasticity. The calculated results were consistent with the test ones, illustrating the validity of the model. The fracture mechanism was also investigated, and the results showed that the creep cracks generated on the surface due to the oxidation. It was observed that the cracks propagated in different ways depending on the different average diameters of γ' precipitate. With the decrease of the average γ' precipitate size,the critical shearing stress increased and the resistance of the dislocation slipping increased. The fracture mechanism for the primary stage transformed from intragranular to intergranular due to the change of dislocation slipping.     

镍基单晶高温合金蠕变机制研究进展

 叶片在服役过程中主要承受〈001〉轴向的离心载荷，由离心应力导致的蠕变损伤是叶片的主要失效机制之一。基于单晶叶片的典型服役条件，总结了国内外关于高温低应力和中温高应力蠕变变形损伤机制的研究现状，指出深入开展含典型缺陷单晶高温合金蠕变行为、氧化和热腐蚀对单晶合金蠕变-疲劳变形损伤机制影响研究十分必要。     

工艺参数对低铝钛GH600合金显微组织及析出相的影响

利用Gleeble3800热模拟实验机,对低铝钛GH600合金进行热压缩实验;利用金相显微镜研究工艺参数对显微组织演变规律的影响;利用透射电镜及能谱观察分析析出相、位错等微观结构。结果表明:提高变形量可以得到细晶组织,改善合金的使用性能,并且在大变形量下,动态再结晶容易进行,软化效果得到提高,在一定程度上改善合金的加工性能。当变形温度升高时,再结晶比例得到很大的提高,合金动态再结晶体积分数增大,位错密度降低,使加工容易进行。但当变形温度过高时,再结晶组织会出现粗化现象。低铝钛GH600合金的优选热加工工艺参数为:温度1 100~1 150℃,变形量60%。在这种工艺条件下,合金中的再结晶程度最高,再结晶晶粒没有出现粗化现象,并且析出相的成分、尺寸也为理想状态。