气相生长碳纤维的制备

以苯和氢气为原料在石墨,陶瓷等基板表面催化热解制取低成本,高性能的气相生长碳纤维（ＶＧＣＦ）,实验考察了催化剂类热解温度、热解时间,苯带入量,载气,基板材料等参数对ＶＧＣＦ生长情况及性能的影响,并提出了碳纤维的生长机理。结果表明,在合适条件下,用直接播种法制得的ＶＧＣＦ直径为０．７￣１０μｍ,长度为１￣５μｍ,采用金属原子溅射沉积的基板可得到均匀稠密的ＶＧＣＦ,直径为３￣８０μｍ,碳纤维的生长过程     

热电联产热力系统参数与结构方案同步综合

将复杂非线性蒸汽动力系统参数优化扩展到热电联产流程结构和蒸汽参数的联合优化,提出的混合整数非线性规划（ＭＩＮＬＰ）模型包含非凸非线性费用目标函数、复杂非线性过程约束及多方案选择的组合优化０－１变量逻辑约束．应用算例表明,所采用的模型和改进的遗传算法解决热力系统组合方案优化问题是可行的．     

气固相同晶取代法Ti—ZSM—5沸石的表征及催化性能

以ＴＥＡＢｒ作为模板剂合成的ＺＳＭ－５沸石为母体,采用固相同晶取代法制得Ｔｉ－ＺＳＭ－５沸石。苯酚与稀双氧水的羟基化反应结果表明,Ｔｉ－ＺＳＭ－５沸石具有显著的催化性能。     

桥梁初步设计专家系统

完成的系统包括上部结构形式和施工方法的选择、墩台类型选择及工程量估算,采用作者提出了双重加权多目标决策方法,对可行的方案进行优化,得出最佳方案,采用多层模糊识别方法对工程量进行估算,系统采用多路线推理、数据驱动和目标驱动相结合的推理策略,运用策略解释法解释推理结论,大量的汉语选择菜单为用户提供了友善的人机界面。     

Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

Antiviral activities of anthraquinones,bianthrones and hypericin derivatives from lichens

The antiviral activities of some naturally occurring anthraquinones bianthrones, and hypericin derivatives were compared by the end-point CPE (viral cytopathic effects) method and plaque assays. Under optimal conditions of exposure to light, hypericin, 7,7-dichlorohypericin and 5,7-dichloroemodin exhibited strong inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) in both assays. Partial inactivation of the virus was shown by emodin, 7-chloroemodin and 7-chloro-1-O-methylemodin; the bianthrones and other anthraquinones were found to be inactive. Antiviral activity appeared to be, positively correlated with increasing substitution of chlorine in the anthraquinone structure. In the absence of light, only hypericin and 7,7-dichlorohypericin displayed detectable activity.     

土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的一种新方法

利用阿曼苏丹国的一千多个土壤样品,对土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的实验方法进行了研究。发现实际碳酸钙的含量可由“亚稳态”时碳酸钙含量乘以适当的因子代替,从而大大提高了工作效率。而利用有机碳/全氮(C/N)的特殊规律,则可建立一个确定“有机碳”实验中所需土壤样品量的新方法。     

Cyclophosphamide-impaired regulation of hepatic heme metabolism

Summary Im male rats hepatic cytochromes b₅ and P-450 were reduced at different times after treatment with cyclophosphamide (CP) (200 mg/kg i.p. for 3 days). In contrast, microsomal heme did not change until 48 h after the last dose of CP, leading to accumulation of heme in a non-cytochromal form. Parallel to the above changes the heme metabolism showed derangement: -aminolaevulinate synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme in heme synthesis, was depressed and heme oxygenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the oxidative degradation of heme, was increased.     

奈必洛尔中间体的不对称合成

(S,R,R,R)-奈必洛尔是一种新型、强效的β1-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂降压药物.采用氧化/Wittig烯化一锅煮反应和Sharpless不对称环氧化/环化一锅煮反应,经八步反应,不对称合成出(S,R,R,R)-奈必洛尔的两个关键中间体1-[6-氟-(2S)-3,4-二氢-2H-2-苯并吡喃]-(1R)-1,2-乙二醇和1-[6-氟-(2R)-3,4-二氢-2H-2-苯并吡喃]-(1S)-1,2-乙二醇.该合成路线工艺简单,单步反应产率高,八步反应总收率达19%.