DD402/FGH95扩散偶中单晶合金γ''''相筏形化与其形成元素的扩散

通过研究不同温度时热等静压（ＨＩＰ）多元扩散偶ＤＤ４０２／ＦＧＨ９５中的Ａ１，Ｔａ和Ｔｉ元素 的扩散规律，发现ＤＤ４０２单晶中存在Ａ１和Ｔａ元素的上坡扩散．因此单晶中在近结合界面处形 成了Ａ１，Ｔａ和Ｔｉ元素的富集区以及γ’相的筏形化．对Ａ１和Ｔａ元素的扩散流量及扩散深度进行 计算．计算结果与试验结果相吻合．     

高速铣削镍基高温合金GH3039切屑变形研究

为探讨高速切削中切屑的微观形态和变形机理,以镍基高温合金GH3039为基体,采用单因素铣削实验的方法,对锯齿形切屑变形机理及切屑进行了相关研究。分析了高速铣削状态下锯齿形切屑的演变过程,切削参数的改变对锯齿形切屑的影响,使用Digimizer测量软件对不同切屑参数下的切屑进行测量分析。结果表明：在高速铣削加工状态下,切屑形态为锯齿形切屑,并随着铣削速度的提高,锯齿形切屑频率增高,铣削深度和每齿进给量对切屑形态无太大影响;剪切角随铣削速度的增高而增大,锯齿化程度越来越高;铣削速度的变化对切屑有决定性的影响,是形成锯齿形切屑的重要因素。     

FGH95合金再结晶界面与晶内析出γ′相的作用

研究了高体积百分数γ＇相强化的粉末镍基高温合金在形变过程中发生再结晶行为。实验表明:在γ＇相溶解温度以上再结晶以应变诱发界面迁移方式进行。在γ＇溶解温度以下,γ相再结晶以亚晶粒粗化形核方式进行。在γ相再结晶的内界面上可能发生γ＇相的分解和随后的再析出。计算了γ相再结晶内界面迁移激活能为635kJ/mol     

镍基合金激光表面Y_2O_3合金化研究

用电子探针和扫描电镜研究了预涂粉末量和激光辐照工艺参数对 GH49 合金表面熔掺层中 Y_2O_3 分布的影响及熔掺层的组织特征。结果表明,当功率密度为 17.6kW/cm~2,扫描速度为 0.36 m/min时,熔掺区Y_2O_3 弥散均匀分布,对0.05g/cm~2 涂层粉末量,Y_2O_3 含量达(1.2～1.5)wt％。过热处理后,熔区枝晶组织消失,晶粒细化,晶界弯曲.γ′相与Y_2O_3 粒子共同弥散分布,从而使一般镍基合金实现了表面ODS合金化。     

半胱胺对鹅生长内分泌的影响

探讨了半胱胺(CS)对成年鹅血浆中生长抑素(SS)、生长激素(GH)和胰岛素样生长因子-I(IGF-I)的影响和调节机理.14只装有翅静脉瘘管的成年杂交鹅(川白×太湖),自身对照.试验期于日粮中一次性添喂半胱胺(100mg/kg,按体重计),自由采食和饮水.采取对照期和处理后第1、3、5、7d的血样,用RIA双抗法测定其中激素的含量.结果表明,试验期SS较对照期(1.89±0.10)μg/L分别降低了41.18%(P<0.01)、26.74%(P<0.01)、37.43%(P<0.01)和17.11%(P<0.05);试验期第1、3、5和7d的GH较对照期(0.55±0.15)μg/L显著(P<0.01)升高,分别为34.55%、78.18%、65.45%和54.55%;试验期的IGF-I较对照期(25.29±4.91)μg/L分别升高了7.28%、59.07%(P<0.01)、22.41%(P<0.05)和1.38%.因此,CS能够降低成年鹅血液中SS含量,使GH和IGF-I水平升高,从而调节鹅的神经内分泌,促进生长.     

Transgene for growth hormone in common carp（Cyprinus carpio L.） promotes thymus development

The transgenic carp were produced by micro-injection of CAgcGHc into the fertilized eggs. Observation of the thymus development between the transgenics and non- transgenic controls was carried out. The thymus of one-year- old transgenics F1 showed a great increase in both size and weight. The unilateral thymus of the transgenics weighed from 190 to 295 mg with average 218.6 mg, whereas the uni-lateral thymus of the controls weighed 20—81 mg with av-erage 42.5 mg; i.e. the thymus weight in the transgenics was 5.14 fold over that in the controls. The index of thymus/body weight in the transgenics was 2.97 fold over the controls. Light microscopy observation indicated that the thymus of the transgenics well developed with the thickened outer re-gion and compactly arranged thymocytes, while the thymus in the controls were degenerating with the thinned outer region, scattered thymocytes and groups of fatty cells. Fur-ther analysis with the electron microscopy revealed that pro-liferous cells in the transgenics were mainly small lympho-cytes and no pathological changes were found. The results confirmed that the 揂ll-fish?GH-transgene promotes thy-mus development and thymocyte proliferation, and retards thymus degeneration. The study has laid a foundation for further analysis of the immunobiological function in GH- transgenic carp.     

加热炉用钴合金Co-20耐热垫块改进试验

基于钴基合金Co-20的主要成分，采用双真空冶炼和熔模铸造，试制了铸坯加热炉用钴合金耐热垫块。检测结果表明，试制合金的硬度、耐磨性和高温抗氧化性均优于Co-20。试制垫块在武汉钢铁(集团)公司第一热轧厂3#加热炉试用，情况良好。     

GH4169合金惯性摩擦焊接头的高温持久性能

通过显微硬度、SME和TME对直接时效态和固溶态的GH4169高温合金惯性摩擦焊接头焊态和焊后时效态的高温持久性能进行了分析。结果表明，对于上述两种合金在焊态下焊接接头的显微硬度出现明显的软化现象，经焊后时效处理，焊接接头的显微硬度分布较为均匀，并以焊合区的显微硬度最高。高温持久实验表明，经焊后时效处理的上述两种合金都呈现出典型的韧性断裂，并以直接时效态的ZSGH4169高温合金焊后＋时效惯性摩擦焊接头的高温持久性能量佳，并高于直接时效态的母材。     

Insight of the dendrite deformation in Ni-based superalloys for increased misorientation along convergent boundaries

The dendrite growth and the associated misorientation evolution on the platform base of a single crystal investment casting were investigated. It was found that the long secondary dendrite arm(LSDA) grew through the whole platform, and a convergent boundary of dendrite arms(CBDA) formed simultaneously between the corresponding branched arms and the extended secondary arms from the blade zone. The corresponding orientation measurement confirmed that the misorientation of dendrite arms between the two sides of the CBDA monotonically increased from 5.9° at one platform edge to 33.5° at the other platform edge. Additionally, the LSDA dendrite deformation was also identified by the accumulated misorientation within the LSDA dendrite core. Furthermore, it was deduced that the increased misorientation along the CBDA was caused by the LSDA dendrite deformation, and the reason of LSDA dendrite deformation was further discussed based on the associated strain distribution around the LSDA. Because of a 33.5° misorientation along the CBDA, it was indicated that the dendrite deformation might be the formation mechanism of high angle boundary.     

硬质合金刀具铣削镍基单晶高温合金DD5磨损试验

为探究在干切削和水基微量润滑(WMQL)条件下刀具磨损对DD5铣削表面质量的影响规律,采用四刃PVD-TiAlN涂层硬质合金刀具以及超景深显微镜和扫描电镜等设备,以刀具副后刀面磨损宽度为主要评价指标,对硬质合金刀具副后刀面磨损形态、磨损机理进行分析和研究,并采用三维轮廓仪对零件表面粗糙度进行测量.研究结果表明,与干切削相比,采用水基微量润滑冷却技术,能够延长刀具寿命并改善材料的铣削加工性;硬质合金刀具的主要磨损机理为粘结磨损、磨粒磨损、氧化磨损和扩散磨损.