基于故障附加网络的故障分量算法

为深入认识和利用故障分量,提出了以故障分量为求解和分析对象的故障分量计算方法,它根据故障附加网络和故障分量在故障点的边界条件建立网络方程,并使用Newton法求解该方程。所提方法的特点是物理意义明确,省去了由故障全量导出故障分量的中间过程。编程计算结果表明所提算法快速、准确。该方法能够用于计算复杂电力系统简单故障或多重故障的故障分量,也可用于分析和评判基于故障分量的继电保护和各种安全自动装置的性能。     

用VB实现反求渐开线函数方程的根

为了解决在进行渐开线齿轮和渐开线花键计算时,由于反渐开线函数是一个超越方程,而无法求得其精确解的问题.采用数值分析中的牛顿迭代法求反渐开线函数的根,并给出了符合精度要求的解算反渐开线函数的简单公式(包括原始初值公式和近似值精化公式),具有迭代收敛速度快、简单易记的优点,它们适用于[0,π/2]的全区段,免除了分段计算的烦恼,并运用VB编写计算机程序,从而实现反渐开线函数快速求根的目的.     

左截断右删失数据下尺度参数与协变量相关时广义指数分布的估计及应用

在左截断右删失数据类型下,当时间变量T服从广义指数分布时,针对尺度参数是否受协变量影响建立两种模型,并用极大似然估计法给出参数估计,用Newton-Raphson算法求解参数估计.将两种模型分别应用到变压器寿命数据集和Channing house数据集中,得到了其生存函数和风险函数.     

Biogeography of coastal and anchialine amphipods of Ascension Island,South Atlantic Ocean

Over 8000 amphipods were examined from coastal (primarily intertidal) and anchialine pool habitats of Ascension Is. Twenty-seven species, of which 14 are undescribed, were identified. Comparison of species from Ascension with amphipods found in possible source areas suggests that most colonization of the island by these animals has been via the Benguela Current. Possible western Atlantic faunal contributions are significantly lower than for other marine taxa that have been studied at Ascension, all of which are generally characterized by having dispersive larval stages. The high proportion of apparently endemic species, which exceeds that described for amphipods of other oceanic islands, is probably due to both the island's isolation and incomplete faunal surveys in possible source areas. Amphipod species diversity is low, a probable consequence of the size, isolation, youth and low habitat variability of Ascension Is. Consistent with other Atlantic islands that have been studied, nestlers predominate (56% of the species), with tubicolous species (33%) of secondary importance and inquilines (11%) making only a minor contribution. Three species occur in the anchialine pool habitat. Rather unexpectedly, caprellid amphipods are absent.     

青海大学《电路原理》课程教学改革探索

根据国内外教育发展理念的演变,指出了青海大学《电路原理》课程教学现状和不足之处,通过与清华大学该课程教学情况进行对比,从教学内容、教学手段、教学资源和教学模式改革4个方面着手,探寻出一条适合青海大学《电路原理》课程教学改革的思路。     

一起400V户外电缆短路事故的分析与处理

针对一起400 V户外电力电缆短路故障,通过现场查勘及对事故原因三阶展开分析、运用鱼骨图揭示造成事故的各种因素,并结合矩阵图提出改进办法和应吸取的经验教训。     

基于恒等变换的单摆振动解析逼近

应用修正的谐波平衡法构造了单摆大幅振动的解析逼近周期和周期解.通过引入三角变换或反三角变换将单摆振动方程恒等变形为关于新变量的Duffing方程或其他易于处理的非线性振动方程,利用牛顿谐波平衡法构造了单摆振动的解析逼近解.给出的解析逼近周期及周期解简单易用,几乎在振幅(初始摆角)的全部取值范围内,都有很高的逼近精度.     

Sea surface temperature records of core ZY2 from the central mud area in the South Yellow Sea during last 6200 years and related effect of the Yellow Sea Warm Current

Sea surface temperature (SST) records in the South Yellow Sea during the last 6200 years are reconstructed by the unsaturation index of long-chain alkenones (K 37 U ’) in sediment core ZY2 from the central mud area.The SST records varied between 14.1 and 16.5°C (15.6°C on average),with 3 phases:(1) A high SST phase at 6.2-5.9 cal ka BP;(2) A low and intensely fluctuating SST phase at 5.9-2.3 cal ka BP;and (3) A high and stable SST phase since 2.3 cal ka BP.Variation of the SST records is similar to intensity of the Kuroshio Current (KC),and corresponds well in time to global cold climate events.However,the amplitude of the SST response to cooling events was significantly different in different phases.The SST response to global cooling event was weak while the KC was strong;and the SST response was strong while the KC was weak.The difference in amplitude of the SST response is possibly caused by the modulation effect of the Yellow Sea Warm Current which acts as a shelf branch of the KC and a compensating current induced by the East Asia winter monsoon.The warm waters brought by the Yellow Sea Warm Current cushion the SST decrease induced by climate cooling,and both the Kuroshio and East Asian winter monsoon play important roles in the modulation mechanism.The SST records display a periodicity of 1482 years.The same period was found in the KC records,indicating that variation of the SST records in the central South Yellow Sea is strongly affected by KC intensity.The same period was also found in Greenland ice cores and North Atlantic and Arabian Sea sediment cores,showing a regional response of marine environmental variability in the East China Seas to that in the global oceans.     

量子点在荧光共振能量转移技术中的应用研究进展

Quantum dots can be overcome traditional organic fluorescent dye deficiencies,such as the narrow of absorption spectra,the tailing of emission spectrum. Therefore,quantum dots can be used as a new type of fluorescent probe in resonance energy transfer technology,instead of the traditional organic fluorescent dye. In recent years, the study of quantum dots used in resonance energy transfer technology research become more widely, this paper review the application of quantum dot used in fluorescence resonance energy transfer in recent years.     

丝绸服装设计研究——以32-58岁都市成熟女性为例

基于我国丝绸服装市场的现状,采用问卷调查方式,对上海地区的成熟女性穿用和购买丝绸服装的情况进行了调查和分析。结果表明:丝绸材料的华丽特性造就了其固化美符号,制约了人在不同时期的审美需求,服装样式、花色、工艺制作方法长期的单一性,与当代社会人们的穿衣情趣脱轨;人对服装有着明确的目标性,是服装意识的呈现,这种意识是人与服装之间内在与外在的平衡适应。