《中国新文学大系（1917-1927）》对现代文学历史的重构

《中国新文学大系(1917-1927)》对"中国现代文学"的学科建设,起了决定性的作用。为了在"红色30年代"诉求五四"新文学"的合法性,它通过编纂《文学论争集》否定"旧文学"流派等方式来确证自身的"新文学"观念,但将学衡派这样的现代性矛盾统一体贬为"复古派",暴露了这种二元对立模式的排他性和策略性。《大系》在强化"新文学"观念的同时,割裂了自己和传统的联系,也窄化了"现代文学"观念,遮蔽、重构了现代文学的历史。     

灰色改进等维新息GM（1，1）模型在电力系统长期负荷预测中的应用

本文分析了灰色系统预测ＧＭ（１，１）模型用于长期负荷预测时的局限性，针对电力系统需求增长的特点，提出了灰色改进等维新息ＧＭ（１，１）模型，对江苏电网的用电量进行测算的结果表明，采用改进等维新息ＧＭ（１，１）模型进行长期负荷预测的精度高于一般灰色ＧＭ（１，１）模型的预测精度，给出了程序框图与测算结果。     

A revolution without tooth and claw—Redefining the physical base units

A case study is presented of a recent proposal by the major metrology institutes to redefine four of the physical base units, namely kilogram, ampere, mole, and kelvin. The episode shows a number of features that are unusual for progress in an objective science: for example, the progress is not triggered by experimental discoveries or theoretical innovations; also, the new definitions are eventually implemented by means of a voting process. In the philosophical analysis, I will first argue that the episode provides considerable evidence for confirmation holism, i.e. the claim that central statements in fundamental science cannot be tested in isolation; second, that the episode satisfies many of the criteria which Kuhn requires for scientific revolutions even though one would naturally classify it as normal science. These two observations are interrelated since holism can provide within normal science a possible source of future revolutionary periods.     

用系统思维推进新农村文化建设

社会主义新农村文化建设是一项宏大而复杂的系统工程。在新的形势下,全面推进新农村文化建设,需运用系统的思维方式,进行整体规划,突出重点,尤其重要的是,抓教育,夯实新农村文化建设的基石,定规约,构建新农村文化建设的框架;投资金,搭建新农村文化建设的平台;挖资源,深化新农村文化建设的内涵。     

新形势下中国节能减排的动因与对策分析

节能减排是中国转变经济增长方式的重要推动力。推进节能减排,不仅要实现“十一互’规划节能减排的定量目标,更要构建促进能源利用高效、低污染排放的长效机制。当前的经济形势发生了较大的转变,对我国节能减排以及转变经济增长方式提出巨大挑战。本文分析了“十一五？中前期节能减排的驱动力,剖析其背后的政策导向因素,并结合当前的新形势下提出了实现节能减排的对策建议。中国应当加快推进资源性产品价格改革,探索排污权交易制度,以充分利用市场机制形成有效的激励体制,并配以必需的行政和监管手段实现节能减排和转变经济增长方式。     

英语新课程标准对教师知识结构的要求

本文论述了教师的知识结构及英语新课程标准。英语新课程标准对教师的知识结构提出了更高的要求。教师要调整知识结构,迎合课程标准的要求。     

徐州新农村低碳建设生态模式研究

本文以徐州市为研究地域,分析了当前低碳农村建设面临着农业生产污染严重、乡村企业污染严重以及农民生活能源结构单一、效率低下等问题。提出了针对徐州地区适用的新农村低碳生态发展的可行模式。     

组织工程人角膜内皮在维持新西兰兔角膜透明中的效果研究

为了评价组织工程人角膜内皮(TE-HCE)维持动物角膜透明的效果,利用来自非转染人角膜内皮(HCE)细胞系的核型正常单克隆细胞株为种子细胞、以去上皮层修饰羊膜为载体支架体外重建的TE-HCE,对新西兰兔进行了穿透性角膜内皮移植试验,利用肉眼观察了移植兔眼的水肿和免疫排斥情况,利用裂隙灯显微镜检测了移植兔角膜的透明情况,并利用荧光显微镜检测了移植兔角膜内皮细胞的CM-DiI标记。对撕除后板层新西兰兔眼进行TE-HCE穿透性角膜内皮移植实验的观察和检测结果显示,移植后的兔眼角膜没有出现明显的水肿和排斥等不良反应,使移植兔角膜维持透明的时间长达100d,且角膜内皮移植区的细胞均为带有CM-DiI标记、来自TE-HCE的种子细胞。由此可见,体外重建TE-HCE移植后能使新西兰兔角膜长期保持透明,有望作为HCE的替代物用于角膜内皮失代偿和角膜内皮盲的临床移植和治疗。     

Climate change transformation: A definition and typology to guide decision making in urban environments

Climate change presents a threat to the sustainability of cities and their societies, and must be adequately addressed. Urban environments (cities) are responsible for the creation of a significant amount of greenhouse gas emissions which are the source of climate change. Cities have been increasingly the focus of action to address climate change, yet emissions are not significantly reducing. Additionally, there a lack of integration between adaptation and mitigation. This prevents responses adequate to limit global warming to 1.5^OC, and to be well adapted to anticipated changes. This paper critically analyses existing definitions and typologies of climate change actions. A definition of ‘climate change transformation’ is proposed which includes the integration of adaptation and mitigation goals to enable a new regime in which global warming is limited to 1.5^OC. A new three-part typology: ‘coping, malaction and transformation,’ is presented for categorising climate change actions by the extent to which they integrate adaptation and mitigation, and define a new regime. The typology is accompanied by illustrations to demonstrate the relationship between adaptation and mitigation. The definition, typology and illustration serve to guide effective climate change decision making, and provides principles to guide application in urban environments.