关于C_(11)A_7·CaF_2稳定性的研究

本文采用X射线衍射分析方法,研究了影响C_(11)A_7·CaF_2稳定性的因素,结果表明C_(11)A_7·CaF_2在1450℃以内,能够稳定存在;Mgo,K_2O对C_(11)A_7·CaF_2稳定性没有影响;Na_2O、P_2O_5和CaO能与C_(11)A_7·CaF_2发生反应、分别生成少量NC_6A_3、Ca_5F(PO_4)_3和C_3A,但在硅酸盐水泥熟料的正常煅烧制度下,反应程度较低,对C_(11)A_7·CaF_2稳定性不大.熟料中铝酸盐相存在的形式,主要取决于氟在熟料中的分布,CaF_2掺量较低,温度超过1350℃,C_(11)A_7CaF_2消失,生成C_3A;CaG_2掺量较高时,温度高达1450℃,熟料中的铝酸盐相仍为C_(11)A_7·CaF_2,而不生成C_2A.     

从《红楼梦评论》到《红楼梦辨》--王国维、俞平伯评红的贡献与不足

在红学史上,王国维和俞平伯都有杰出的贡献,王国维的《红楼梦评论》和俞平伯的《红楼梦辨》都具有里程碑的意义。《红楼梦评论》和《红楼梦辨》二者的承继关系尤为明显,前者对后者具有很大的启发作用,而后者不仅对前者有所继承,也有重要发展,因此可以说,新红学的产生与王国维的影响是分不开的。     

全面建小康--宏伟的系统工程蓝图

全面建设小康社会，关键在全面二字。建设要全面规划；社会要全面小康。按系统科学原理，一项系统工程的精髓首先也就在于全面，在于综合。利周鸟瞰全局、循序渐进、动态优化、信息开拓、价值品评和环境适应等系统工程的时空现和价值观来考虑这一划时代的战略部署，足以让我们从更高境界、更广视野去揭示全面小康社会的科学内涵以及去探查为在较短的历史时期内达到这一宏伟目标应有的兼权熟计，避短扬长。     

The concentration quenching characteristics of ~5D_3-~7F_J and ~5D_4-~7F_J (J=0―6) transitions of Tb~(3 ) in YBO_3:Tb~(3 ) phosphor

The photoluminescence quenching behaviors of 5D3-7FJ and 5D4-7FJ (J = 0―6) transitions of Tb3 in YBO3:Tb under 130―290 nm excitation were systematically investigated. The results revealed that the quenching concentrations of both 5D3-7FJ and 5D4-7FJ transitions of Tb3 in YBO3:Tb were mainly de-pendent on excitation wavelength. Particularly,the quenching concentrations of 5D4-7FJ transitions of Tb3 under 130―290 nm excitation were correlated with excitation bands of YBO3:Tb. The quenching concentrations of 5D3-7FJ transitions remained at low concentration (2%) under 186―290 nm excitation and then increased gradually with energy of incoming excitation photon when excited at 130―186 nm. This dependence should be involved in their excitation mechanisms and quenching pathway in particular excitation region.     

围岩量测监控技术在青沙山隧道施工中的应用

以围岩量测监控技术在平(安)阿(岱)高速公路青沙山隧道施工中的应用为例,介绍了量测的实施过程、量测数据的分析、信息反馈及采取相应措施后的效果。     

红皮洋葱新品种“昌激99-3”的栽培技术要点及应用推广

用激光诱变选育出的红皮洋葱新品种“昌激99—3”,具有高产、优质、抽苔率低的特性。本试验通过对该新品种的品比试验,研究其高产栽培技术要点,从而为生产上该新品种的应用推广提供技术上的支持,使该新品种能更好的发挥其高产、优质、抽苔率低的品种特性。     

论新新闻学

20世纪60年代，新闻报道中的客观性原则遭到前所未有的怀疑和挑战，一种全新的新闻报道思潮——新新闻学悄然出现在美国，该文论述了新新闻学的内容及社会背景，客观地评价了新新闻学的理论及实践中的价值。     

Selective protection of cells against X-irradiation. Isoproterenol protects only those cells that possesβ-adrenoreceptors

Summary In mixed culture of Chinese hamster fibroblatst, clone 431, and transformed murine L fibroblasts, clone B-82, isoproterenol was found to protect only 431 cells against ionizing radiation. It was shown that 431 cells, in contrast to B-82 cells, possess-adrenoreceptors, and the radioprotective effect of isoproterenol can be realized only if this agent interacts with-adrenoreceptors coupled with the cAMP system. Since malignization often causes the disappearance of-adrenergic and other hormone receptors, the combined culturing and irradiation of the cells studied can be regarded as a model of the growth of malignant cells (B-82) among normal tissue cells (431 cells) under conditions of radiation therapy. A possibility of selective protection against radiation damage of normal tissue cells, with retention of the former radiosensitivity of tumor cells, is discussed.     

Structure of the human CLC-7/Ostm1 complex reveals a novel state

CLC-7 functions as a Cl?/H+ exchanger in lysosomes. Defects in CLC-7 and its β-subunit, Ostm1, result in osteopetrosis and neurodegeneration. Here, we present the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human CLC-7/Ostm1 complex (HsCLC-7/Ostm1) at a resolution of 3.6 ?. Our structure reveals a new state of the CLC-7/Ostm1 heterotetramer, in which the cytoplasmic domain of CLC-7 is absent, likely due to high flexibility. The disordered cytoplasmic domain is probably not able to restrain CLC-7 subunits and thus allow their relative movements. The movements result in an approximately half smaller interface between the CLC-7 transmembrane domains than that in a previously reported CLC-7/Ostm1 structure with a well-folded cytoplasmic domain. Key interactions involving multiple osteopetrosis-related residues are affected by the interface change.     

“新文科”建设背景下经济学人才培养的路径研究

“新文科”建设是新时代对人文社会科学教育提出的新要求。如何在“新文科”理念下培养经济学人才,是中国经济学建设的一个重要课题。首先,从时代性、战略性、创新性、交融性和发展性5个特征维度阐释“新文科”建设的内涵;其次,探讨“新文科”建设背景下经济学人才培养存在的主要问题;最后,提出经济学人才培养需要持续优化经济学专业培养目标和培养方案;加强经济学的课程思政教育,推动济学与其他学科的交叉融合,推动经济学人才培养模式创新以及培养学生解决问题的能力等路径。研究结果可为培养适应新时代发展的经济学人才提供理论参考。