电池电动势与温度关系的推导及讨论

本文以Nernst方程式为基础,推出了温度对电池电动势的影响关系及结果的分析。     

光纤传输时延温度特性的测量

在讨论了光纤传输时延温度特性及其测量方法的基础上，介绍了利用光端机房设备和仪表进行脉冲时延法测试的系统、测试结果、数据处理和误差分析。实测结果表明，在低温范围内光纤传输时延随温度并非呈线性变化     

光照、温度和水分对野生荞麦光合速率的影响

通过野生荞麦和栽培苦荞麦叶片光合速率对光照、温度、土壤含水量变化的反应,表明野生荞麦与栽培苦荞麦对光照、温度和水分变化的反应差异明显,野生荞麦叶片在利用光能和叶片光合速率的温度适宜范围,以及对水分胁迫适应力等方面都强于栽培苦荞麦,表现出较高的光合生产能力和较好的抗逆性.     

串联电阻对CdS/CdTe太阳电池稳定性的影响

在温度循环下对CdS／CdTe太阳电池的性能作了研究，测定了其I-V特性曲线，计算了串联电阻和并联电阻．结果表明：经温度循环后，串联电阻增加，并联电阻下降，导致转换效率下降，用ZnTe作背接触层可改善电池性能和其稳定性．     

传热器件的边界元分析

采用边界元方法，对复杂的传热器件的导热规律进行了数值模拟，在控制方程的基础上，利用基本解，通过加权余量法建立内点和边界的积分方程，对边界进行剖分得到其离散化格式，通过器件边界面上的温度或热流可以计算出场内各点的温度分布，并绘制等温线．算例表明此方法有效，精度较高．     

负面思想传播的IHSRI模型研究

针对目前各类负面思想传播多采用定性分析,未能揭示思想传播内在规律的问题,引入病毒传播理论与数学建模的方法,提出了负面思想传播的IHSRI (Ignorant-HiddenSpread-Removed-Ignorant)模型.首先分析系统中无知者(I)、潜伏者(H)、传播者(S)和移出者(R)这四种状态的网民之间的转换关系,接着建立相应的数学传播模型,求得该模型的平衡点,对模型的局部稳定性进行分析并证明,当基本再生数R0小于等于1时,无负面平衡点局部渐进稳定,当基本再生数R0大于1时,负面平衡点渐进稳定.仿真结果表明,潜伏者(H)到移出者(R)的转移速率ε从0.04增加到0.2,可以使基本再生数R0从5.71减小到2.67;比例系数α从0.8减小到0.15,可以使R0从5.71减小到1.07,可知通过增加ε和减小α可以减小R0的取值,可实现模型趋近于无负面平衡点,提出的IHSRI模型能够准确的描述负面思想传播的过程,证明此模型是合理、有效的.     

清中后期社会历史文化心态的展现——以小说《荡寇志》为例

《荡寇志》是清中后期保守士人面对西潮涌入、传统文化失落的集体性情感反应的产物,小说作者俞万春以捍卫中国传统文化的基本价值为己任,担负起了文化卫道的使命。但残酷的现实却撕碎了他加强君权、帝制,肃清内乱来重振国威的卫道美梦,小说《荡寇志》便展示了这一特定历史时期各种社会变革思潮下的社会历史文化心态。     

Description of rotational properties of the superheavy nucleus ^256,258,260Rf by projected shell model

Band structure of the Z = 104 nucleus 256Rf has been a recent research focus in nuclear physics. We performed projected shell model calculations for this and some other neighboring Rf isotopes. Specifically, we studied rotational properties of these nuclei and showed that variations in dynamic moment of inertia were sensitive to single-particle structures, which may be useful information for locating the anticipated island of stability. Electromagnetic transition properties were also calculated, and measurable quantities were predicted for further experimental test.     

DanHong Injection inhibits the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms in apoE knockout mice

Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection （DHI） can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs）. In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout （apoE-/-） mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet （0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat） were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline （100 μL/day） and DHI （100 μL/day）, respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1）, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI （P 〈 0.01）. The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall （P 〈 0.01）. Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics.     

我国商业车险奖惩系统的构建与评价

在商业车险定价中,通常根据保单的先验风险特征信息建立广义线性模型来厘定先验费率,然后根据保单的历史索赔信息应用奖惩系统对先验费率进行调整.本文基于一组商业车险保单2010-2015年的索赔次数数据,分别在泊松-伽马分布假设和负二项-贝塔分布假设下构建了奖惩系统,运用贝叶斯方法和极大似然法估计了模型参数,测算了奖惩系数,并与我国现行的奖惩系数进行了比较.实证研究结果表明,我国现行奖惩系统的设计结构比较单一,对保单经验索赔信息的使用不充分,且奖惩幅度过于温和.本文构建的奖惩系统充分利用了保单的先验风险特征信息与历史索赔信息,有效避免了对保单的重复性奖励和惩罚,提高了费率厘定结果的准确性和合理性.