Frequency stabilization of Nd: YVO4 mini-laser using the third-harmonic detection

Via saturated absorption spectroscopy and the third-harmonic detection technique, the hyperfine spectra of ¹²⁷I₂ near 532 nm have been observed within the tuning range of a mini Nd︰YVO₄-KTP laser. The laser is frequency stabilized against one hyperfine structure (hfs) component of ¹²⁷I₂. The analysis of error signal shows that it is possible to realize a frequency stability of 3.0×10^-13 at 1 s average time.     

Geochronology and Nd and Pb isotope characteristics of gabbro dikes in the Luobusha ophiolite, Tibet

We report a combined internal and whole-rock Sm-Nd isochron age, and Nd and Pb isotopic data for gabbro dikes of the Luobusha ophiolite in Tibet. The Sm-Nd isochron of data for two whole rocks and plagioclase and clinopyroxene separates from one of the rocks yields a Middle Jurassic age of (177±31) Ma (with an initial ε_Nd(t) = +8), which provides a significant bound on the time of formation of the Luobusha ophiolite. The Nd and Pb isotopic characteristics of the dike indicate an Indian-Ocean-type isotopic affinity, and we conclude that the Luobusha ophiolite formed in an oceanic setting during the Middle Jurassic.     

Variations of sulfur and carbon isotopes in seawater during the Doushantuo stage in late Neoproterozoic

The Doushantuo Formation of the Sinian System in the Yangtze area is the first sedimentary stratigraphic unit after the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth event[1], named the Nantuo Glaciation in south China. There are not only phosphorite and manganese mineralized beds[2], but also a series of biome which represents the biological radiation in Neoproterozoic[3] found in this formation. It is important to study the palaeoenvironment and the early biological evolution implied in the Doushantuo …     

合肥盆地对郯庐断裂带同造山走滑活动的沉积响应

夹持于郯庐断裂带与大别造山带之间的合肥盆地,前侏罗纪基底上的印支期前陆逆冲断层靠近郯庐断裂带显著增多,指示了该断裂带印支期的活动。盆地内侏罗系地层在郯庐断裂带一侧出现了边缘相,并且发育了与断裂带平行的沉积中心,反映当时郯庐断裂带已出现在合肥盆地的东侧,构成了盆地东部边界,因走滑而隆升的张八岭带构成了盆地东部的物源区。位于大别造山带东缘的郯庐早期走滑糜棱岩中3个白云母的40A r/39A r坪年龄分别为(192.5±0.7)M a、(189.7±0.6)M a、(188.7±0.7)M a,代表了同造山期走滑的冷却年龄。这一系列现象表明,郯庐断裂带起源于华北与华南板块印支期的陆—陆碰撞,推断是以转换断层的型式出现。该断裂带早白垩世的左行平移是滨太平洋构造运动中的再次活动。     

1319nm与660nm双波长Nd:YAG激光器的研究

为研究获得高功率红光的有效方法,研制了一种准连续输出1319nm与660nm双波长Nd:YAG激光器.文中分析了波长1319nm激光的辐射跃迁能级,论述了抑制1064nm激光的生成从而提高1319nm激光输出等关键技术,研究了光学镜片的镀膜参数与腔型结构,实现1319nm激光连续输出最高功率43W,以1319nm激光为基频,置入KTP晶体内腔倍频,并设置声光Q开关,获得660nm红光准连续输出2W,实现1319nm与660nm双波长输出.     

西秦岭白依沟群的同位素地质年代学研究

西秦岭白依沟群火山岩的全岩Rb-Sr及锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果表明,白依沟群应当归属下震旦统,其同位素地质年龄为734±63Ma。1008.9Ma的晋宁造山期花斑岩砾石的锆石U-Pb年龄及535.5±11.4Ma的上覆地层年龄同样佐证了上述结论是合理的。白依沟群火山-沉积岩系的地质、地球化学及同位素地质年龄特征与同时期其他地区的有关地层(如川西乌斯大桥群)完全可以对比,它们可能都是夭折大陆裂谷环境的产物。此外,还首次发现了该区在泥盆纪早期(400Ma±)有一次明显的构造-岩桨-变质作用。     

打古寨——罗布里两种类型花岗岩的同位素地质研究

本文研究的打古寨和罗布里岩体是桃山复式花岗岩体内部两种不同成因类型的岩体,成岩时代均为燕山早期。根据Sr,Pb,O和S同位素资料,结合地质特征,笔者认为打古寨岩体是由上部地壳重熔改造形成,属陆壳改造型花岗岩;罗布里岩体是由壳幔混合岩浆形成,属同熔型花岗岩。