Nd:YAG激光器的热透镜效应及其对激光输出的影响

对Nd：YAG激光器的热透镜效应进行了分析，给出了实验测量动态热效应的方法．利用矩阵光学的方法，分析了热透镜效应对激光输出功率和光束质量的影响，并计算了两种谐振腔参数下的束腰宽度ωo、远场发散角θo和模体积V随热焦距f的变化情况．     

连续输出1.60 W/473 nm直腔蓝光激光器

报道了LD端面泵浦Nd：YAG晶体，LBO腔内倍频473nm全固态直腔蓝光激光器．根据谐振腔稳定性理论，利用简单的平-平腔直接测得不同泵浦功率下的热焦距值．通过数值计算分析了不同热焦距下，Nd：YAG与LBO晶体中的腰斑半径以及LBO中光腰的位置。并在准三能级系统模型和倍频理论的指导下优化激光腔体结构，使激光器实现最佳的模式匹配和倍频效率，得到高效的蓝光激光输出．激光阈值为1．92W；当泵浦激光功率为20．58W时，473nm蓝光的输出功率为1．60W。光-光转化效率为7．8％．     

Ce0.6Zr0.35RE0.05O2（RE=Y，La，Nd，Pr）固溶体的性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备了不同稀土元素改性的Ce0.6Zr0.35RE0.05O2(RE=Y,La,Nd,Pr)固溶体,并用XRD,H2-TPR等方法对其晶相结构、还原性能和高温热稳定性进行研究.结果表明,稀土元素Y,La,Nd,Pr掺入Ce0.6Zr0.4O2固溶体,所形成的三元混合氧化物均为萤石型立方晶相结构的均相固溶体,并未出现所掺杂稀土氧化物的晶相,且高温老化后,物相结构稳定.与Ce0.6Zr0.4O2固溶体比较,稀土元素的掺杂,明显改善了其还原性能及高温热稳定性.     

Sm-Nd isotopic compositions of Cambrian-Ordovician strata at the Jinggangshan area in Jiangxi Province: Tectonic implications

Whole-rock Sm-Nd isotopes were investigated for Cambrian-Ordovician strata from the Jinggangshan area between the Yangtze Block and Cathysia Block in South China. These strata were deposited as a greatly thick unit of muddy-sandy laminas with intercalated carbonate and organic carbon-bearing layers. They have low εNd（t） values of -13.9 to -7.9 and old Nd model ages of 1842 to 2375 Ma. In tDM-tStr diagram, they are far away from the concordant line but fall within the evolution zone of the Proterozoic crust of South China. This indicates that the Cambrian-Ordovician strata are mainly composed of matters eroded from ancient Paleoproterozoic crust that may mainly consist of continental-derived detrital sediments with high maturity in the Cathysia Block. However, the Ordovician Jueshangou Formation and Dui＇ershi Formation have εNd（t） values of -10.5 and -7.9 at the higher end of the above range and Nd model ages of 1842 to 2059 Ma at the lower end of the above range. This suggests involvement of more detritus that were eroded from the relatively juvenile crust from Late Paleoproterozoic to the Early Neoproterozoic. All the Nd model ages for the Cambrian-Ordovician sedimentary rocks in the Cathysia Block and the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Block are older than 1800 Ma, suggesting that no material from the Early Paleozoic depleted mantle-derived magmas was involved in these regions.     

环境中锑污染及锑同位素示踪研究进展

锑(Sb)是一个有潜在毒性和致癌性的类金属元素,其化学性质与砷(As)相似。自然过程及人类活动引起的锑污染已经较为广泛地存在于水体和土壤环境中。近年来,多道等离子体质谱仪的引入使锑同位素的高精度分析成为可能。首先综述了水土环境中锑的污染及存在形态,接着系统报道了锑同位素的测试技术,包括化学纯化、质谱测试方法以及锑同位素的分馏机理及其应用。在此基础上,提出了锑的未来研究方向以及锑同位素在锑污染来源、迁移转化过程和环境生物地球化学循环的研究中的应用前景。     

高能宇宙线C,N和O的反常同位素的解释

近期观测和理论表明,宇宙线可源于类太阳恒星,且在星际空间中有净能量增益,由此,本文提出了在太阳域内用厚板模型,在星际介质中用泄漏箱模型描述的传播模型,可以解释实验观测到的高能宇宙线C、N和O的同位素反常。     

锶离子在ZSM-5分子筛中的自扩散研究

用同位素示踪法研究了锶离子在ZSM-5分子筛中的自扩散过程:分快和慢的两步进行.控制速度的扩散方程为 D=4.9×10~(-11)exp(-E/RT)cm~2·sec~(-1) E=33kJ·mor~(-1)     

Nd:KY(WO4)2晶体的光谱及上转换发光

在室温下,测试分析了Nd:KYW晶体的吸收光谱,确定Nd3 离子的能级结构.使用波长为808nm激光二极管作为激发光源,观察912、1 069、1 351 nm荧光光谱.采用不同波长(594、812 nm)的氙灯光泵浦晶体,获得了紫、蓝、绿和红色上转换荧光,并分析了上转换发光的过程和比较它们的发光特点.