大肠杆菌O157:H7基因组研究进展

对大肠杆菌O157：H7基因组的结构、特点等近年来的研究进展进行了综述。     

太阳能电池最大功率跟踪技术研究

本文介绍了光伏电池系统的输出特性及跟踪技术的基本原理．列举了多种常用的跟踪的方法．总结了当前的最大功率跟踪技术(MPPT)。并对各自的的优缺点进行了详细的分析比较。     

MC-CDMA系统中基于EKF的载波同步方法

针对多载波码分多址系统，提出一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波器（EKF）的载波相位估计器，该技术不依赖于同步的采样速率，而且不需要传输导频信号，给出了相位误差的等效状态空间模型，并使用扩展卡尔曼滤 波器方法进行跟踪。     

Nd isotopic characteristics of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks and constraints on their provenance in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt, Xinjiang

Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6～1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin.     

Stress corrosion cracking and its anisotropy of a PZT ferroelectric ceramics

It is known that some types of ceramics, like Al2O3 and ZrO2, undergo stress corrosion cracking (SCC) or static fatigue fracture under static loading, ever in a rela-tively mild environment, such as moist atmosphere or water at room temperature, which leads to a time-dependent fracture[1—4]. For a transmission electron microscopy specimen of YBa2Cu3O7-x ceramics superconductor, SCC induced by residual stress can occur in an atmosphere with low moisture content[5]. For a lead zirconate ti…     

试析饮水量对运动训练效果的影响

调查发现：日常习惯饮水者易疲劳，不习惯饮水者不易疲劳。提出新观点：训练后适当控制饮水量，使内环境在一段时间内保持运动状态下的代谢成分，持续对组织细胞作用，并依靠肌体各个器官功能的调节作用来平衡内环境的改变，使肌体组织细胞对内环境改变逐渐适应，从而提高组织细胞在内环境发生改变情况下的工作能力和调节能力，以增强训练效果。     

杉木速生丰产林标准化研究

通过杉木速生丰产林标准的示范推广．检验了杉木标准的适用性，进一步研究了不同立地、种源和整地方式等对杉木生长的影响，并对12年生杉木速生丰产林进行了经济效益分析，为杉木标准的不断更新完善和进一步推广应用提供了可靠的理论依据．     

Ga2Se3:Co2+光谱及Co-Se键长的研究

Ga_2Se_3是典型的A_2~ⅢB_3~Ⅵ型半导体材料、它在光电方面有很大的应用潜力而被广泛关注。采用Sugano-Tanabe强场近似理论,并引入平均共价因子N,利用经典的晶场能量矩阵公式,运用完全对角化方法,拟合了Ga_2Se_3:Co~(2 )晶体的吸收光谱,得到了与实验符合甚好的理论值,从而解释了Ga_2Se_3:Co~(2 )晶体的吸收光谱。同时研究了立方场下配体键长R与晶场参量Dq的变化关系,并从理论上计算了Co-Se键长。结果表明Co离子取代Ga_2Se_3中的Ga离子后,Co-Se键长比Ga-Se键长缩小0.1A。     

东西方数学课程概览--2002重庆数学教育国际研讨会侧记

新世纪国际数学课程改革研讨会于2002年8月16日至20日在中国重庆召开。来自10个国家的代表分析了本国数学课程改革的最新进展。这10个国家是美国、法国、荷兰、俄罗斯、澳大利亚、巴西、日本、韩国、新加坡和中国大陆。根据代表们的发言，笔者在国际比较视野下对数学课程改革作了概述．讨论主题是：(1)中央集权和地方分权的国家数学课程；(2)考试文化的影响；(3)减轻学习负担；(4)“数学战争”；(5)减小东西方学生在基本技能方面的差距；(6)东西方交流的新动力；(7)学习技术的使用；(8)新世纪综合几何与演绎几何的命运。     

基于基因算法的模糊滤波器的研究

对基因算法的模糊识别进行了研究。对于简单自适应模糊滤波器不能很好地解决由于信息冗长带来的局部最优问题 ,可采用基因算法进行优化。其在不牺牲学习效率的前提下可以获得良好的性能。