四川省瓦屋山自然保护区小型兽类群落结构的初步研究

2004年 3-5月,作者用网格式取样捕捉法对瓦屋山自然保护区的小型兽类进行了调查,用最优分割法将区内小型兽类群落分为 5个群落.记录了小型兽类的组成、数量、量度及生境因子特征.根据调查计算小型兽类的密度、多样性、均匀度、优势度、相对重要值等群落特征参数.共记录小型兽类 22种,隶属 3目 8科,各群落的多样性指数为 1. 685, 1. 062, 1. 295, 0. 854, 0. 723.小型兽类丰富度喜好乔木多度 >40%、灌木盖度 >60%、干扰度 >500m,与坡向、坡度等则无明显关系.     

唐家河自然保护区牛羚的生态学研究

研究唐家河自然保护区牛羚的生境、分布、食性及觅食对策、种群大小和结构、以及集群、越冬、御敌、舔盐等行为。揭示牛羚为适应生态环境所采取的生态对策。     

天然有机溶剂回收聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料的研究

利用天然有机溶剂使废弃的聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料减容后溶解,选择液体沉淀剂使聚苯乙烯沉淀,另选择一种助剂,该助剂为一种常见液体,可与沉淀剂互溶,从而使沉淀剂与溶剂分离.溶剂、沉淀剂、助剂均无毒、无害,不会造成二次污染.3种试剂均可循环使用,其回收率都达96%以上.     

EMG oscillator model-based energy kernel method for characterizing muscle intrinsic property under isometric contraction

This paper presents a new method for estimating the isometric contraction force and the characterization of muscle’s intrinsic property.The method,called the energy kernel method,starts with converting the electromyography(EMG)signal into planar phase portraits,on which the elliptic distribution of the state points is named as the energy kernel,while that formed by the noise signal is called the noise kernel.Based on such stochastic features of the phase portraits,we approximate the EMG signal within a rectangular window as a harmonic oscillator(EMG oscillator).The study establishes the relationship between the energy of control signal(EMG)and that of output signal(force/power),and a characteristic energy is proposed to estimate the muscle force.On the other hand,the natural frequencies of the noise and the EMG signal can be attained with the energy kernel and noise kernel.In this way,the direct signal–noise recognition and separation can be accomplished.The results show that the representativeness of the characteristic energy toward the force is satisfactory,and the method is very robust since it combines the advantages of both RMS and MPF.Moreover,the natural frequency of the EMG oscillator is not governed by the MU firing rate of a specific muscle,indicating that this frequency correlates with the intrinsic property of muscle.The physical meanings of the model provide new insights into the understanding of EMG.     

1997～2002年《河南大学学报》（自然版）载文及引文分析

运用文献计量学的研究方法，对1997～2002年《河南大学学报》(自然版)所载论文的数量、学科、基金项目及引文进行了统计分析，以期帮助编辑和读者通过数据客观认识《学报》的学术价值和编辑特点。     

闽江源自然保护区植物区系成分及其特征

闽江源自然保护区具有维管束植物1078种（包括亚、变种），隶属于168科，635属。该区具有种类较为丰富，起源古老，孑遗植物较多，地理联系广泛等特点。在植物区系地理成分中，热带性质的成分占主导地位，主要为泛热带分布、热带亚洲分布、旧世界热带分布等。北温带分布及东亚分布等温带区成分亦较为丰富。还论述了闽江源与邻近地区植物区系的关系。     

甲烷水合物一维注热开采实验结合数值分析

甲烷水合物是具有发展前景的新能源,对其的开采方法是当今世界的热门话题。本文运用实验探究甲烷水合物的合成、利用软件模拟结合实验等综合方法研究了甲烷水合物被热力开采时的注热温度、注热时间、注热速率,探究这些因素对其开采效果的影响。并结合构建物理模型和数值分析等方法分析了注热开采的动态及规律。结论表明,甲烷水合物的注热开采是一个非稳态的传热过程,温度与时间的关系先呈指数递减后呈线性递减。     

Pierre Duhem’s good sense as a guide to theory choice

This paper examines Duhem’s concept of good sense as an attempt to support a non rule-governed account of rationality in theory choice. Faced with the underdetermination of theory by evidence thesis and the continuity thesis, Duhem tried to account for the ability of scientists to choose theories that continuously grow to a natural classification. I will examine the concept of good sense and the problems that stem from it. I will also present a recent attempt by David Stump to link good sense to virtue epistemology. I will argue that even though this approach can be useful for the better comprehension of the concept of good sense, there are some substantial differences between virtue epistemologists and Duhem. In the light of this reconstruction of good sense, I will propose a possible way to interpret the concept of good sense, which overcomes the noted problems and fits better with Duhem’s views on scientific method and motivation in developing the concept of good sense.     

Review of the Neotropical genus Physiomorphus Pic (Coleoptera: Mycteridae: Lacconotinae), with description of the larvae of three species

The Neotropical lacconotine genus Physiomorphus Pic (Coleoptera: Mycteridae) is reviewed, and redescribed. Larvae are described and illustrated for three species, based on reared specimens. Detailed information is included on biology, rearing and habitat. New synonymies presented are: Physiomorphus Pic 1917 = Batobiomorphus Pic 1920; Laccoderus melanurus Champion 1916 = Batobiomorphus laticollis Pic 1920; Physiomorphus atricolor Pic 1917 = Physiomorphus rufotinctus Pic 1921. The following new species are described: Physiomorphus rufolineatus; P. antennatus; P. angustus; P. mimeticus, and P. subcostulatus, bringing the total number of known species to eight. Comparisons are made between larvae and adults of Physiomorphus and other described lacconotines. Details are given on Brazilian localities where Physiomorphus larvae were collected.