Effect of Al on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg–1Mn alloy sheet

The effect of Al addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of hot extruded Mg–1 Mn alloy sheet was investigated. The results revealed that the dynamic recrystallization was promoted by increasing Al content. The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the alloy increased with the increase of Al content. The Mg–9 Al–1 Mn alloy exhibited the highest strength, with tensile strength of 308 MPa, 307 MPa, 319 MPa, yield strength of 199 MPa, 207 MPa, 220 MPa and the elongation of 20.9%, 20.1%, 19.2% in 0°, 45°, 90°, respectively.The high strength was mainly attributed to the formation of fine dynamically recrystallized grains and large amounts of the second phase. The strengthening mechanism of the alloys was explained.     

难处理铜钴合金的氧化酸浸出

采用硫酸和盐酸的混合酸在有氧化剂存在的常压条件下对磨细后的铜钴合金进行浸出.试验结果表明:在溶液初始酸度为5.0～6.5 mol/L,硫酸与盐酸摩尔比较低,酸过量系数φH为1.2,氧化剂加入量ψn为理论量的1.2倍,反应温度为80 ℃,反应时间为70 min,搅拌速度为200～300 r/min的条件下,铜钴浸出率均能达到97%以上,浸出过程中不会有硅胶产生,过滤性能良好,实验重现性好.     

裂纹监测涡流传感器优化设计及试验研究

为了提高涡流传感器监测裂纹灵敏度,应用COMSOL软件AC/DC模块建立了涡流传感器监测系统模型,并搭建试验系统证明了其正确性;优化了涡流传感器的结构参数,基于优化结果试制了涡流传感器,并进行了预制裂纹监测试验.模型分析与试验结果表明:提离距离越小,基材厚度越薄,系统监测灵敏度越高;涡流传感器各通道通过裂纹区域时,跨阻抗幅值和相位都增大,以综合跨阻抗幅值和相位的变化率作为系统输出信号,提高了监测灵敏度,传感器分辨率达到1mm.     

等离子喷涂铁基非晶/晶体复合涂层的工艺–结构–性能关系

本研究试图通过优化等离子喷涂参数来开发一种Fe基非晶/晶体涂层,该涂层主要成分来自一种贫乏的铁基合金（Fe_92.6C_3.5P_1.4Si₂Mn_0.5）。这种合金是钢铁厂高炉产出的生铁剩余废料。为了经济有效地重新利用这种残留物,这种合金在合成时对成分进行了最少的修改。同时,本研究还探讨了涂层的结构、机械、腐蚀和磨损性能对喷涂参数（等离子功率、主气体流速、送粉速度和间隔距离）的依赖性。X射线衍射表明,在最优的喷涂参数下沉积的涂层存在无定形/晶体相。在较低等离子功率和最高气体流速下沉积的涂层表现出更好的密度、硬度和耐磨性。所有涂层都表现出良好的耐腐蚀性（腐蚀环境:3.5wt% NaCl 溶液）。机械、磨损和摩擦学研究表明,单一的工艺参数优化无法提供良好的涂层性能;相反,所有工艺参数在优化涂层性能都具有独一无二的作用,它们主要通过控制飞行中的颗粒温度和速度分布,以及熔滴撞击基材之前的冷却模式来控制涂层性能。     

NiTi形状记忆合金在医学领域中的应用

综述了NiTi形状记忆合金的生物功能性与生物相容性,指出NiTi形状记忆合金是一种新型的功能材料,具有良好的力学性能、奇特的形状记忆特性、高阻尼和超弹性,在空间技术、机械器具、电子设备、能源开发、汽车工业及日常生活上得到了广泛的应用.后来,由于发现其具有优异的生物相容性、耐腐蚀性、抗磨损性、高抗疲劳性,且弹性模量与人体骨头十分接近,因此成为医学领域一种理想的生物医学材料,广泛应用于口腔、骨科、神经外科、心血管科、胸外科、肝胆科、泌尿外科及妇科等.     

均匀流场在铝合金冷挤压中的应用

讨论了冷挤压中常见的流场及其特点，通过对细密沟槽铝合金冷挤压件在挤压过程中的流场的分析，成功地解决了该类零件在冷挤压过程中的模具开裂问题，实践证明，在临界状态下，均匀流场是该类零件冷挤压工艺成败的关键所在。     

雾化沉积Cu-13．5％Sn合金的显微组织和力学性能研究

本文采用雾化沉积工艺制备了Cu-13．5wt％Sn合金;研究其轧制性能;分析其轧制机理。结果表明：与传统铸造Cu—Sn合金相比,该合金晶粒细小,组织均匀,无宏观偏析,基体为单相α—Cu组织;Sn含量从8wt．％上升到13．5wt．％;轧制后表现出良好的综合力学性能,强度和塑性随着形变量的不同在一个较宽的范围内变化,可以满足不同使用需求;具有高强度（〉800MPa）低弹性模量（～88GPa）的特点。这在晶体金属材料领域是独一无二的,可以预测该合金将会在弹性元件领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

Effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti_(26.5)Cr_(20)V_(45)Fe_(8.5)Ce_(0.5) alloy

In this paper,the effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti26.5 Cr20V45Fe8.5Ce0.5 alloy were studied,respectively.First of all,effects of Si on the microstructure and hydrogen storage properties of Ti26.5Cr20(V45Fe8.5)1-xSixCe0.5(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0 at%)alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and P-C isotherm measurements.As the Si addition increases,the hydrogen absorption capacities of alloys decrease but the equilibrium pressure incre...     

Effect of Ce addition on hot tearing behavior of AZ91 alloy

A small amount of cerium (below 1.0 wt%) addition to AZ91 alloy have been investigated on the hot tearing susceptibility (HTS) at a cooling rate of 1.5Ks^?1. The HTS increased to a maximum value with a cerium addition of 0.6 wt% and then decreased to a stable status as cerium was gradually added. Due to high chemical activity, cerium into the melts can react with aluminum to form an Al₁₁Ce₃ intermetallic compound. X–ray diffraction results also confirmed the existence of Al₁₁Ce₃. The Al₁₁Ce₃ increased with the presence of the needle-like and block morphology. As cerium levels increased, the amount of Mg₁₇Al₁₂ decreased. The variations between Mg₁₇Al₁₂ and Al₁₁Ce₃ resulted in a similar normal distribution of the HTS in AZ91 alloy. The findings were further verified through the microstructure evolution and the surface morphology of fracture.     

Development of liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding for AZ31 magnesium alloy joints

A liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding (C-FSSW) technology was developed for welding AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets. The liquid-nitrogen cooling degraded the deformability of the welded materials such that the width of interfacial cracks increased with increasing cooling time. The grain size of the stirred zone (SZ) and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the C-FSSW-welded joints decreased, whereas that of the thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ) increased with increasing cooling time. The maximum tensile shear load of the C-FSSW-welded joints welded with a cooling time of 5 or 7 s was larger than that of the friction stir spot welding (FSSW)-welded joint, and the tensile shear load decreased with increasing cooling time. The microhardness of the C-FSSW-welded joints was greater than that of the FSSW-welded joint. Moreover, the microhardness of the SZ and the HAZ of the C-FSSW-welded joints increased, whereas that of the TMAZ decreased, with increasing cooling time.