Carbon-nitrogen/graphene composite as metal-free electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction

Sheet-like carbon-nitrogen (CNx)/graphene composites with a high content of nitrogen (x≤0.15) was prepared by the carbonization of polypyrrole (PPy)/reduced-graphene-oxide (rGO) composite at 600-800°C. We used rGO instead of graphene oxide (GO) sheets as a template and a substrate to immobilize PPy since the PPy/GO composite agglomerates easily because of the dehydration of excess oxygen-containing groups on the GO sheets during the drying process. The dried PPy/rGO intermediate and its derived CNx/graphene products retain their high dispersion and loose-powder features. The as-prepared CNx/graphene composites have a total nitrogen content of about 10 at% and their nitrogen state is mainly of pyridinic and graphitic type. CNx/graphene composites exhibit excellent performance for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in terms of electrocatalytic activity, stability and immunity towards methanol crossover and CO poisoning, suggesting their potential as metal-free electrocatalysts for the ORR.     

Carbon-nitrogen/graphene composite as metal-free electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction

Sheet-like carbon-nitrogen (CNx)/graphene composites with a high content of nitrogen (x≤0.15) was prepared by the carbonization of polypyrrole (PPy)/reduced-graphene-oxide (rGO) composite at 600-800°C. We used rGO instead of graphene oxide (GO) sheets as a template and a substrate to immobilize PPy since the PPy/GO composite agglomerates easily because of the dehydration of excess oxygen-containing groups on the GO sheets during the drying process. The dried PPy/rGO intermediate and its derived CNx/graphene...     

Analysis of residual stress distri bution along interface asperity of thermal barrier coating system on macro curved surface

Based on the study of the radial residual stress distribution on the macro curved interfaces of thermal barrier coating system(TBCs) for the hollow curved substrate structures,the hollow four-concentric-circle model was developed.And the concentric-circle model with a fine scaled sinusoidal interface was proposed to describe the stresses distribution on the rough interface of TBCs with macro curved geometry.The influences of the geometric and thermophysical parameters were discussed by the developed mode...     

ZnO/Fe2O3光催化降解苯酚

用浸制法制备,ZnO/Fe2O3为光催化剂,日光灯为灯源,以苯酚降解为探针反应,考察了不同ZnO负载量对ZnO/Fe2O3为光催化剂的活性的影响,并考察不同光源,催化剂用量,苯酚的初始浓度,溶液的PH值和降解温度对苯酚光催化降解过程的影响.结果表明,ZnO负载量的最佳量为3%,最佳的工艺条件是苯酚浓度是20mg/L,催化剂用量为0.05g,PH值为13时在常温下用日光灯光照射,能较好地降解苯酚.     

锌缺乏对海马锌离子及锌转运蛋白ZnT4表达的影响

目的探讨锌缺乏对小鼠大脑海马锌离子和锌转运蛋白4（Zinc Transporter 4,ZnT4）表达的影响.方法建立锌缺乏动物模型,给断乳后的CD-1小鼠分别喂养缺锌饲料和正常饲料,5周后取大脑海马组织,应用锌金属自显影技术、免疫组织化学技术和Western blotting技术分别进行两组海马锌离子含量和ZnT4表...     

水化学和腐蚀温度对锆合金氧化膜中压应力的影响

在不同水化学条件下,对Zr-4和N18管状样品进行腐蚀实验,然后用氧化膜卷曲法测量腐蚀样品氧化膜中的压应力,研究腐蚀温度、水化学对氧化膜中压应力随厚度变化的影响规律.实验结果表明,Zr-4和N18样品氧化膜中的压应力均按360℃去离子水>400℃过热蒸汽>360℃L iOH水溶液的顺序依次减小.在360℃L iOH水溶液中腐蚀时,氧化膜中的压应力最低,这与L i+和OH-会渗入氧化膜,降低氧化锆表面自由能,从而加速氧化膜中空位的扩散凝聚、孔隙的形成和微裂纹发展的过程有关.高温使空位的扩散加快,促进了氧化膜中压应力的弛豫过程.     

基于磺酸类席夫碱锌、镉配合物的TG-DTG和荧光性质研究

合成了两种席夫碱配合物[Zn（OBSP）2].2H2O（I）和[Cd（OBSP）2].2H2O（II）（KOBSP邻氨基苯磺酸缩吡啶—2—甲醛席夫碱的钾盐）,并进行了热重和红外分析,最后研究了它们的荧光性质。结果表明,配合物（I）（II）的荧光来源可能是配体内部的π→π＊的电荷跃迁引起的。     

反相乳液聚合法制备磁性铁氧化物复合纳米粒子

综合运用了共沉淀和反相乳液聚合两种方法,制备出具有较强磁性的铁氧化物复合纳米粒子。在油包水反相乳液体系中,由过硫酸钾引发、以丙烯酰胺作为单体进行反相乳液聚合,聚合产物将磁性铁氧化物包覆并形成磁性复合纳米粒子。对铁氧化物纳米粒子进行X射线衍射分析、透射电子显微镜分析(VSM)和振荡样品磁强计分析(TEM);对磁性复合纳米粒子进行TEM分析、动态光散射分析和VSM的测试分析。获得的磁性复合纳米粒子直径约为300nm,饱和磁化度为6.9 emu/g,并且具有良好的超顺磁性质。     

脉冲电沉积法制备Pd-Pt合金纳米线及吸氢性能的研究

氢气易燃易爆,在工业生产中,快速、准确地对其进行检测是非常必要的.采用AAO模板法制备Pd-Pt合金纳米线,电化学沉积溶液的配制如下:60 mmol/L的PdCl2+40 mmol/L的H2PtCl6·6H2O+0.2 mol/L的H3BO3,pH值为5.9.实验参数选择设置为-0.4V(1s),0 V(3 s),沉积...     

氧化锌矿物浸出渣中铅、锶的提取及动力学分析

NH₄HCO₃ conversion followed by HCl leaching was performed and proven to be effective in extracting Pb and Sr from zinc extracted residual. The mechanism and operating conditions of NH₄HCO₃ conversion, including molar ratio of NH₄HCO₃ to zinc extracted residual, NH₄HCO₃ concentration, conversion temperature, conversion time, and stirring velocity, were discussed, and operating conditions were optimized by the orthogonal test. Experimental results indicate that NH₄HCO₃ conversion at temperatures ranging from 25 to 85°C follows the shrinking unreacted core model and is controlled by inner diffusion through the product layer. The extraction ratios of Pb and Sr under optimized conditions reached 85.15% and 87.08%, respectively. Moreover, the apparent activation energies of Pb and Sr were 13.85 and 13.67 kJ·mol?1, respectively.